ĨɁȻȿɄɂɋɌɈɇȺȽɊȺɊ  ɎȺɇɂɏȺȻȺɊɇɈɆȺɋɂʋ 3-4 (41-42) 2010 
 62 
ɪɚɫɫɨɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɣ, 
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɫɬɚɜɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɫɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ  
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ . ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɥɵɜɚɧɢɢ  
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɫ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɨɛ-
ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 
ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ , ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤɨɣ . ȼ 
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɨɡɟɦɧɨ – ɥɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɱɜɚɯ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ 
ɡɚɫɨɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɢɩɫɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɫ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ 
ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ , ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ  
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ  
ɩɨɞ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɫɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦɭ 
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɸ. Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ ɩɨɞ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ  
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɢ  
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ. 
 
 
ɌɚɲȽȺɍ                                                                                                       ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ 12 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2010 ɝɨɥɞɚ 
 
Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 
1. Ƚɚɮɭɪɨɜɚ ɅȺ ., əɦɧɨɜɚ ɂȺ . ɢ ɞɪ . 
ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɢɩɫɨɧɨɫɧɵɯ  
ɩɨɱɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɧɨɣ Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɫɬɟɩɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɜɧɢɧɵ . 
ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɣɧɚɭɤɢɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɚʋ2 (32)-2008. 
Ɍ-2008. 
2. ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜɂɄ, ɊɢɩɟɬɨɜȽȽ., ɒɪɟɞɟɪȼɊ. – 
Ɇɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ  
ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ. ɀ.: ɏɥɨɩɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ, ʋ7, 1975. 
3. Ⱦɢɦɨ ɇȺ. – Ɉɬɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɫɫɥɟ -
ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ  
ɫɬɟɩɢɋɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ʌ.: Ȼ., 1910. 
4. Ⱦɢɦɨ ɇȺ . – ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ  
ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ  
ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɨɱɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ  
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɫɨɥɟɣɜɩɨɱɜɨɝɪɭɧɬɚɯȽɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɢ 
ɋɚɦɚɪɤɚɧɞɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɋɚɪɚɬɨɜ, Ȼ., 1911. 
5. ȿɝɨɪɨɜ ȼ . ȼ. Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɪɪɢɝɚɰɢɢ  
ɝɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɧɵɯ  
ɪɚɜɧɢɧ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɣ Ⱥɡɢɢ. ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ Ⱥɇ. ɋɋɋɊ, ɫɟɪ. 
ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮ., 1970, ʋ3. 
6. ɄɚɦɢɥɨɜɈɄ. – ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ 
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɜ ɧɨɜɨɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ  
Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɢ. ȼ ɤɧ.: Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ 
ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɢ. ɂɡɞɜɨ «ɎȺɇ», Ɍ., 1967. 
7. Ʉɚɦɢɥɨɜ ɈɄ . – Ɉɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɥɢɨ -
ɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɩɨɱɜɜɧɨɜɨɣɡɨɧɟɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ. ȼ 
ɤɧ.: Ƚɟɧɟɡɢɫ, ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɱɜ  
ɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɚ. Ɍɪ. ɇɂɂɩɨɱɜɨɜɟɞ., ɬ. VIII, Ɍ., 1972. 
8. Ʉɚɦɢɥɨɜ ɈɄ. Ɇɭɪɚɬɨɜ ɆȾ. – ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ 
ɡɚɫɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɜ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ  
ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹȽɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɢ. ȼɤɧ.: Ɉɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɟɩɨɱɜɵ 
ɢɦɟɬɨɞɵɢɯɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍ., 1976.  
9. Ʉɨɜɞɚ ȼ . Ⱥ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɣ ɨɱɟɪɤ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ  
ɪɟɥɶɟɮɚ Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɢ. ȼ ɤɧ. « ɉɨɱɜɵ Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ 
ɫɬɟɩɢ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɢ ». Ɍɪ. 
ɉɨɱɜ. ɢɧɬɚɢɦ. ȼ. ȼ. Ⱦɨɤɭɱɚɟɜɚ, ɬ., 29.Ɇ., 1948. 
10.Ɇɢɧɚɲɢɧɚɇ. Ƚ. ɉɨɱɜɟɧɧɨ – ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ 
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɠɢɡɚɤɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɢ . ɋɛ. « Ɋɚɫ-
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɫɨɥɟɣɜɨɪɨɲɚɟɦɵɯɩɨɱɜɚɯ  
ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ».  
1981. 
11.ɉɚɧɤɨɜɚȿ. ɂ.Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ 
ɩɨ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɥɨɧɰɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɭ ɡɚɫɨɥɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɱɜ 
ɱɚɫɬɶ II. Ɇ. ɂɡɞɜɨ Ʉɨɥɨɫ, 1970 ɝ. Ɍɭɥɹɝɚɧɨɜ ɏ. Ɍ. 
Ƚɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ  
ɩɨɞɝɨɪɧɵɯɪɚɜɧɢɧ. Ɍɚɲɤɟɧɬ, 1971. 
12.ɏɚɫɚɧɨɜ Ⱥ . ɋ. Ɂɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ  
ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯɜɨɞ Ƚɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɟɩɢɩɨɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ 
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ. Ɇɚɬɟɪ. ɩɨɩɪ. ɫɢɥɚɦɍɡɛɟɤɢɫɬɚɧɚ, ɜɵɩ. 15 
Ɍ., 1960ɝ. 
13.«ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ  
ɬɪɭɞɧɨɦɟɥɢɨɪɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɱɜ Ⱦɠɢɡɚɤɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɢ ». 
ɋɛ. ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯɬɪɭɞɨɜ. Ɇ. 1990 . 
 
ȼɏɒȿɊɂɆȻȿɌɈȼ 
ɀɢɡɡɚɯɱʆɥɢɝɢɩɫɥɚɲɝɚɧɬɭɩɪɨԕɥɚɪɢɧɢɧɝԟɨɡɢɪɝɢɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜԟɨɥɚɬɢ 
Ɇɚԕɨɥɚɞɚ ɭɡɨԕ ɣɢɥɥɚɪ ɞɚɜɨɦɢɞɚ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɰɢɹɥɚɧɝɚɧ ɜɚ ԕʆɪɢԕ ԟɨɥɞɚ ɛʆɥɝɚɧ   ɤɭɱɥɢ ɲʆɪɥɚɧɝɚɧ 
ɝɢɩɫɥɚɲɝɚɧ ɛʆɡʆɬɥɨԕɢ ɬɭɩɪɨԕɥɚɪɧɢɧɝ ʆɡɥɚɲɬɢɪɢɥɢɲɢ ɜɚ ԟɨɡɢɪɝɢ ɦɟɥɢɨɪɚɬɢɜ ԟɨɥɚɬɢɧɢɧɝ ɬɚԟɥɢɥɢ  
ɤɟɥɬɢɪɢɥɝɚɧ. 
 
V.KH.SHERIMBETOV 
Modern meliorative condition of gypsiferous soils of Djizak steppe 
In this article the analysis of meliorative condition and development of soils on the example of initially 
strongly saline soils gypsiferous  serozem-meadow soils exposed to long land improvements and used in 
manufacture under irrigation with cultivation of agricultural crops and similar soil s not completely reclaimed and 
being under a deposit for long years is given. 
 
_____________