ɇɈɆȺɂȾɈɇɂɒȽɈ‰xɍɑȬɇɕȿɁȺɉɂɋɄɂx SCIENTIFIC NOTESx ʋ1(42) 2015 20  ¸¼»Ä³ 30- à – »®Å®¹³ 40- à ±¼²¼° ½¾¼Æ¹¼±¼ ¿À¼¹³À¶Í À¾Á²ÍǶ³¿Í ¾³¿½Á¯¹¶¸  ®²´¶¸¶¿À®»® ¶ ¡µ¯³¸¶¿À®»® Ͱ¹Í¹¶¿Ê ¶»¶Ä¶®À¼¾®º¶ ¿¼µ²®»¶Í ¼¯Ç³»®¾¼²»Éà ¿¸¼¾¼¿À»Éà ¶¾¾¶±®Ä¶¼»»Éà ¿¶¿À³º. œ»¶¯É¹¶µ®¶»À³¾³¿¼°®»É°¿À¾¼¶À³¹Ê¿À°³¼¹ÊƼ±¼¢³¾±®»¿¸¼±¼¶¼¹ÊƼ±¼‘¶¿¿®¾¿¸¼±¼¸®»®¹¼° . ŸÀ¾¼¶À³¹Ê¿À°¼ ËÀ¶Ã ¸®»®¹¼° ½¼µ°¼¹¶¹¶ À¾Á²ÍǶº¿Í ²°Áà ¿¼¿³²»¶Ã ¾³¿½Á¯¹¶¸ ¼¿°¼¶ÀÊ »¼°É³ ¼¾¼Æ®³ºÉ³µ³º¹¶, ²¼¯¶°®ÀʿͰɿ¼¸¶³Á¾¼´®¶¿³¹Ê¿¸¼Ã¼µÍ·¿À°³»»Éý¾¼²Á¸À¼°, ¼¿¼¯³»»¼ù¼½¸®. ¿À¾¼¶À³¹Ê¿À°³¼¯Ç³»®¾¼²»Éÿ¸¼¾¼¿À»Éö¾¾¶±®Ä¶¼»»ÉÿÀ¾¼³¸½¾¶»¶º®¹¶®¸À¶°»¼³ÁÅ®¿À¶³ ¸¼º¿¼º¼¹ÊÄÉ ¶ ½¾³²¿À®°¶À³¹¶ º¼¹¼²³´¶  ®²´¶¸¶¿À®»®. ˜¼º¿¼º¼¹  ®²´¶¸¶¿À®»® Ƴ¿À°¼°®¹ »®²¿À¾¼¶À³¹Ê¿À°¼º¼¹ÊƼ±¼¢³¾±®»¿¸¼±¼¶¼¹ÊƼ±¼‘¶¿¿®¾¿¸¼±¼¸®»®¹¼°. ¾¼²¼¹´®Í ¿À®Ã®»¼°¿¸ÁÌ Ë¿À®Â³ÀÁ, ¸¼º¿¼º¼¹ÊÄÉ ¶ º¼¹¼²³´Ê ½¾¼Í°¶¹¶ ½¼²¹¶»»É· ±³¾¼¶µº , ½¼¸®µ®¹¶ ¼¯¾®µÄÉ Á²®¾»¼±¼ À¾Á²®. œ»¶ ®¸À¶°»¼ ½¾¼°¼²¶¹¶ ®±¶À®Ä¶¼»»¼½¾¼¿°³À¶À³¹Ê»ÁÌ ¾®¯¼ÀÁ ¿¾³²¶¿À¾¼¶À³¹³·. œ±¾¼º»®¯É¹®¿¶¹®²¾Á´¯É»®¾¼²¼°. ¿À¾¼¶À³¹Ê¿À°³¼¯Ç³»®¾¼²»Éÿ¸¼¾¼¿À»Éö¾¾¶±®Ä¶¼»»Éà ¿À¾¼³¸¾Á¸®¼¯¾Á¸ÁÀ¾Á²¶¹¶¿ÊÀ®²´¶¸¶ , ¾Á¿¿¸¶³, Áµ¯³¸¶, À®À®¾É, ¼¿³À¶»É, ½¾³²¿À®°¶À³¹¶½¼ÅÀ¶ ²°®²Ä®À¶»®Ä¶¼»®¹Ê»¼¿À³·.  ¾®¿¿º®À¾¶°®³ºÉ· ½³¾¶¼² ¯¾®À¿¸¶º¶ Á¿¶¹¶Íº¶»®¾¼²¼°  ®²´¶¸¶¿À®»®¶ ¡µ¯³¸¶¿À®»® ¿¼µ²®»¼ À¾¶¸¾Á½»Éö¾¾¶±®Ä¶¼»»Éÿ¼¼¾Á´³»¶Í. ‘³¾¼¶Å³¿¸¶·À¾Á²¿À¾¼¶À³¹³·½¼¹ÁŶ¹°É¿¼¸Á̼ij»¸Á½¾®°¶À³¹Ê¿À°®. ³¾³²¼°¶¸¶¿À¾¼·¸¶¯É¹¶ »®±¾®´²³»É¼¾²³»®º¶¶º³²®¹Íº¶. From the history of youth participation in nationwide high-speed irrigation construction projects in Tajikistan ( 1939-1942 yy.) Keywords: a nation-wide high-speed irrigation construction, patronage of the Komsomol, a mass popular movement for water, labor feat of youth, agitation and outreach, cultural and mass work. In late 30 th and early 40 th of the last century, the workers of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan republics were the initiators of the nation-wide high-speed irrigation systems. They were interested in the construction of the Great Fergana and Big Hissar channels. The construction of these channels was an opportunity for wor kers of the two neighboring republics to irrigate new lands, to gain high agricultural products harvest, partic ularly cotton. The members of Komsomol and youth of Tajikistan actively participated in the construction of nation- wide high-speed irrigation construction projects. The Komsomol of Tajikistan patronized the construction of the Great Fergana and Big Hissar channels. Continuing the Stakhanovite baton, Komsomol members and youth showed true heroism, showed the samples of shock work. They actively carried out propaganda and educational work among builders. The power of people’s friendship was enormous. Tajiks, Russians, Uzbeks, Tatars, Oseti ns, the representatives of nearly twenty nationalities worked together in the construction of nation-wide high-speed irrigation building projects. During this period, three major irrigation constructions were created with the fraternal efforts of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan peoples. The heroic work of the builders deserved a high evaluation of the government. Exemplary workers were awarded orders and medals. Ÿ°³²³»¶Í¼¯®°À¼¾³: ›®¯¶³° ®Ãü¯ 𮯾®Â¼°¶Å, ²¼¸À¼¾ ¶¿À¼¾¶Å³¿¸¶Ã »®Á¸, ½¾¼Â³¿¿¼¾, µ®°³²ÁÌǶ· ¸®Â³²¾¼· œÀ³Å³¿À°³»»¼· ¶¿À¼¾¶¶ £Á²´®»²¿¸¼±¼ ±¼¿Á²®¾¿À°³»»¼±¼ Á»¶°³¾¿¶À³À® ¶º³»¶ ®¸®²³º¶¸® ‘‘®ÂÁ¾¼°® ( ž³¿½Á¯¹¶¸® ®²´¶¸¶¿À®», ±. £Á²´®»²) ; E-mail: v.m.nabiev@mail.ru Information about the author: Nabiev Vahhob Mashrafovich, Doctor of History, Professor, the Head of Native History Department of Khujand State University named after academic B.G. Gafurov ( Republic of Tajikist an, Khujand) ;“-mail:v.m.nabiev@mail.ru