ɍɫɥɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: Qɪ – ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɪɟɤɢ, Qɜɡ– ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɨɬɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ, ȼ– ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɩɨɞɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɪɭɫɥɚ ɩɨ ɞɧɭ, b – ɲɢɪɢɧɚ 
ɨɬɜɨɞɚ,bɞ – ɲɢɪɢɧɚ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɨɦ ɞɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɬɨɤɨɜ,n– ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ,lɩ – ɞɥɢɧɚ ɞɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ, 
Pɧ – ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɞɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ɭ ɛɟɪɟɝɚ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɛɨɪ ɜɨɞɵ, Pɫɪ ɢPɤ – ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɞɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ 
ɱɚɫɬɹɯ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, iɩ–ɭɤɥɨɧ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɝɪɚɧɢ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ, Vɤ–ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɨɬɜɨɞɟ,V0–ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɤɢ, H0–ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ 
ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɟɤɟ,H0,maxɢ H0,min – ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɟɤɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ȕ – ɭɝɨɥ 
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ɤ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɣ ɥɢɧɢɢ, Ȗ – ɭɝɨɥ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɭɱɚɦɢ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɯɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɪɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ 
ɩɨɪɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɛɟɪɟɝɭ, ij – ɭɝɨɥ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ,  z – ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɨɬɜɨɞ, h – ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɟɤɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ.  
ij = 90º, ȕ = 45º, Ȗ = 30º                                  n = bɞ/B = 1,17·Į + 0,468·b/BPɫɪ = (Pɧ + Pɤ)/2                                  
Į = Qɜɡ/Qɪ ” 0,20lɩ = n·B/sin ȕ                                            Pɤ • 0,25· Hɨ,max 
ɜ İij 2Qb h g z=⋅⋅⋅⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ĺ b,h0,35· Hɨ,max ” Pɫɪ ” 0,5· ɇɨ,minPɧ = 2· Pɫɪ - Pɤ 
z = (1,21 – 0,21·cosij)·
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0V /2·gHɨ,max/ɇɨ,min ”  1,428                           iɩ = (Pɧ - Pɤ)/lɩ 
İ – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ, ij – ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ, ɡɚɜɢɫɹɳɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɚ ɢ 
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ [12]. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɭɡɥɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ İ ɢ ij ɫ 
ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɪɚɜɧɵɦɢ 0,8 ɢ 0,9 , ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.
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