Puc. 91. O6rqufi aul 4ucnerQepc-
xoro rpaQuxa:
I - aona rapaHrHfinofr ornauui I I -
qo_rya no.nsoft us6urroqHofi orAatrn;
I I I - gdHa Hs6trrovnofi or4avui' iV-u
SoHa ypesaHnoft or4aun.
Hoft 14 rroJrnofi n36brrorrHofi orAarr He nepe-
ceKaroTcfl, To SaAarrH pefyflHpoBaHHff BbI-
coKoro n HHSKoro cToKoB peuaroTcfl oAHo-
BpeMeHHO.
IIpu rraHoroJreTHeM peryJrr.rpoBaHHn cro-
Ka e)KenoAHaq AHcneTrrepcKafl cpa6oTKa
COCTABJIflCT TOJIbKO IIACTb NOJIHOft CMKOCTH
BOAOXpaHHJTHTT\a. HZxHqq 3oHa He cpa6a-
TbrBaeTcfl kr coxpaHfleTcfl KAK nepexoAs-
IqHft sanac Ha cryrlaft HacTyrrJre1r4n pflAa
MaJroBoAHbrx JreT.
Boeuoxuo, tITo npoTllBoc6pocuan nu-
HUfl rrpoxoAHT Ha BCeM npoTflx{eHr.[r Bblrue
rpoTr{Bonepe6ofiHofi , eoutr rapaHTr{poBaH.
HOfi W nOJrHOr? OTAarr He nepeceKaroTcfl,
TorAa o6e sa4aqu peryrupoBaHur BbInoJIHrrMbr. EcJrr{ nporuBdnepe6ofiHafl
IIvHHn AHcrerrlepcKoro rpaQI{Ka pacrloJlaraeTcfl Bbrrrre nporHBoc6pocuorl,
TO noflyqaeTcfl [poTHBopeIIHe MexAy pefyJrr.rpoBaHHeM HLI3KOTO r.r Bbrco-
KOrO CTOKOB, KOTOpOe BCefAa peuraeTcfl B no/rb3y npeAoTBparrleHr.rfl nepe-
6oes.
3aAarcT ycJIOBHfl AJIfl nponycKa BbICOKO|O CTOKa nOJrOBOAbfl, rapaHTH-
pyrcque coxpaHHocrb coopyx(eHHfi Lr o6ecneqeHue rapaHrr{poBaHHofi
OTAAqI,I
ypoBHer{ He npeBbrrrraJra 3aAaHHyro BeflHrrr4Hy
Ha pracyHKe 9l nprane4eH o6rqurl Bt4A Ar{cnerrrepcKoro rpaSHKa c pa3-
JIHTIHbiMH rIHHLrflMtL LI 3oHaMH orAarIH.' B xaxgurl tr,roueut BpeMeHr{ saflac
BoAbI B BoAoxpaHLIJIHIqe MolKer 6ltrl Hafi4eu no b6beMHorl xapaKTepr{cTHKe,
a pqlxoA oTAarIH - no cooTBercrBylouefi IIT4HHH AHcneTrrepcKoro rpaoHKa.
n. A.,IIsnn,IenHM pa3pa6orana' MeroAHKa nocrpoeuHa 4vcnerrrepcKzx
(*oHrponbHbrx) rpaSuxoB Ha MaKcHMaJrbHyro H nepeMeHnyro orAaqn npn
cesoHHoM perynnpoBaHr{H cToKa.
$ t. Haduro4eurrfl Ba cocrorrnrre* uo46*pannmrqf
flpanunbnafl, oKcnJryar ar\Lrfl Bo MHoroM 3aBHcHT or xoporrro [ocraBJreH-
Hblx Ha6JrroAeHHfi rto yrrery npHToKa r{ pacxoAoBaHtfl, no4u. Haronaesue
AaHHbIX O BOAHbIX pecypcax B rrepHOA CTpOHTeJTbCTBa H sKcrrJryaTaqHr{ nQ3-
BOJIfleT yTOTIHHTb rrpoeKTHbre noKa3aTeJrLI.
276
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e Kcn Jr yara rllr oH H brft nep cou ail H a ocu oBe Aefi crB ylor4n x H acraBJle HHfr, H y Ka -
saHr4ir fH1porrrereocfltx(6bl npn Cosere MuuzcrpoB CCCP.
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H3 BOAOXpaHI4JITIUIa Ha Xax4ufi rIepHoA BpeMeHI{.
C rugpoMeTpuqecKHMI4 coopy)Ketufl,Mn B BepxHeM 6reQe yBRsbIBarcT
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polvrerpuuecKoro H fHApoMeTeopoJror[qecKoro o6cJIy}KLrBaHHfr. Ha3HaqaIoT'
npH pa3pa6orre npoeKTa BoAoxpaHultnfi\a H yrotlHflIor npu eKcrlJlyarar\ww.
P as Nreqeu u e u uQop M a rIH oH H brx BoAoMep HbIx nocroB s aBucvfi or orlepr anl44
H pa3MepoB BoAoxpaHr4Jrurrla. Xe.nareJlbHo l{Merb AJIfl Bcex BoAoMepHEIx
rrocroB eALIHyro orMerKy HyJIn rpa$IExa.
K oclosnbrM fHApoMerpHrrecKHM coopyx(eHuffM orHocnrcfl : fHApoMer-
pnqecKar craHrlr4fl Bo BXoAHoM crBope BoAoxpaHI{JIHIqa, o6opy4oBaHHafr
caMonHcrlaMr4, 14 BoAoMepHbIe IIocrbI Ha 6oxosblx npuroKax.
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no cpeAHeMy ypoBHro BoAoxpaHr4Jrurqa. Ha BoAoxpaHHJIHulax 6o.rrruroft
rrporr)KeHHocTr.r ycTaHaBJrHBaroT HecKoJIbKo BoAoMepHbIX nocfoB, Aaloulux
BO3MOX(HOCTb HSMepr4Tb npoAoJrbHbre npooHJII4 BOAOXpaHI{JII{qa. oAHH sO'
AoMepHbrfi nocr npeAHasHarreu AJrr r{3MepeHufl yponneft H pacxoAoB HHXffie-
ro 6reQa.
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Morrlu rapr{poBaHHb.rx coopy)Kenufi, unu ycraHoBJIeHHb. IX Ha HHx BoAoMepoB.
Iu.qpo"rrorurrecKne H MeTeopO,rtOrHrIecKHe Ha6.nrc4eHHfl Ha KpynHblx
BoAoxpaHLIJIHIqax npoHsBoAflT opraHu fu,qpoMereocflyx6u.
Ha ua.ntrx BoAoxpaHuJrunlax, iixcnnyarupyeMblx B HHTepecax roJlb-
ro o4Hofi xosRrtcteeHHofi opraHu3aguu, o6o6qenne Bcex MarepHaJIoB rto'
BOAO Xp aH I,I JI I4LIly BeAyT O p r a H bI 9 KCTIJI yaT aI\LrH .
!.io c6opa H nepeAaqu cBeAenufi u onoBeilIenuli no4oxpaHnJluqe o6o-
pyAyror ilr41nfr\,ltH CBfl3H. IIyUXt ynpa_B/reHHfl HMeeT,4ByXCTOpOHHIOIO CBfl3b"
c ocHoBHbrMt4 BoAonorpe6ureJrflMtr. Ha xpynHblx BoAoxpaHHJIHIIrax opr.a
HH3OBaHa Cr.rcreMa onoBerqeHuff oprauuzaquit 14 BeAoMcrn o pa6oTe BoAo-
h  mwn Fr rrYYn nnnttn rt
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111&x, a raKx{e uguegeHufl B pexuMe Hx pa6otst, cBfl3auuble c rtoHH)K€HH€M
.nJM no4beMoM yponueff BoAbr,3aTparl,IBaror HHTepec,bl HaceJIeHHfl H rIpoHS-
BoAcrBa n pafiouax 6eperonor? noilocbl BoAoxpaHHJIHIrl H Ha peKe HHx(e rHA-
poy3/ra. Ecnu Bo3HHKaror HenpeABLrAeHHbre o6croqrerb-crBa, yrpo)Kalou{He'
6egonacuocrrz I{ co xp a HHocrH ocHoBHbIX coop yx{euuft, I{3MeHeHI{Io p exffi Ma
n p.a6ore rr.rApoysJra nporHB [peAycMorpeHHoro nJIaHoM, nHIIa, orBercr-
BeHHbre 3a eKcnJIyaraIIHIO, OnOBelqaIoT H npeAynpex{AarcT rocyAapcTBeH'
Hbre opraHu3arruH (o nporycKe rraBoAKoB H ueo6xoAIaMocrn npoBeAeHufl :
Meporprflrkrn no oxpaHe HaceJreuHn). O npe4croflrqux c6pocax, €cJIH oHH
fliusxu K npeAeJrbHbrM, sa6raronpeMeHHo craBsr B usBecrHocrb I-ocyAap-
crBeHHbre opraHbr pafiouon, pacnoJrox(eHHblx HI{xe BoAoxpaHHJIrIilla.
Op r a u n- e Kcn Jry.ar a\r4r4 np oBoAfl T eoAH o6 an a H coBble u a6.nrc4eu ua . Tlptt -
xoAHafl r{acrb 6anaHca BKJrloqaer oiaAxu, tloBepxsocrgufi H rIoAgeMHbIfr
npnroKlr BoAbr B BoAoxpaHnJruura. Pacxo4uaa qacrb cocrouT ne ea6opa
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