Ne nlrrepea.na
tgsl
o6reu
.reeoft
Hbre pacxoAbr Bbrqr.rcJrfroT B 3aBHCHMOCTI4 OT napaMeTpoB BOAOnpOlycKHblx
coopyx(eHuit u eMI(ocrH BoAoxpal{HJIHIqa.
hrun"t"uecxufi unu ra6nr.rqHlrfi pacqer BbtnoJIFInrcr noA6opom. HcxoA-
trbrMg AaHHbIMH Ay1s pacqeTa c.JIyx(aT pacqeTuufi ru4porpaS naBoAKa' THII
c6pocuoro coopyx{eHr4ff H o6reusas xapaKTepncrnK.a BoAoxpaHHJIllilIa.
flopa4ox pacrrera orcAyrour,ufi. I4ueercg c6pocHoe coopy)KeHue, HaIIplrMep BoAocJII4B
c rpe6n'eu' sa 6ruerre Hny. 3aAarorcq BeflHuHHaMH cJlos $opcllpoexv IIAA rpe6Herrl eb'
AOCJIHBa,
flnt paznuL{Hbrx su4genrafi cJror Bbrqr{cJlflIor c6pocnrte pacxoAbl. no Qopltyne BoAo'
QnHBa Q:g(ho), a no o6r6uuofi_ xap^axrepr{crr.rKe HaxoAffT eMKocrI{ BoAoxpaHI'IJII{ilIa HaI
HnY (eu*dciu gopcrEponxu) V6:f@i.
Hi ocHose a^anHsri ta6.nnqsi crpoflr KpHByIo q:q (Vo) (puc. 87,4). t
B ra6.nuqe 20qt- pacxoA Ha Merp IxupI'lHbI IIOAOCJII'IBa 4:4t0, rAe o - uII4pHHa
BoAoeJIHBa' 
TABJI .IJA zo
["rrn nepnoro pacrternoro ]rrrrepBaJra pacxoA np]rror(a n c6poclloii pacxoA paBHbI HyJIto.
Benuuurry pacxoAa npuroxa B KoHqe HHrepBarla 6epYJ lto ruAporpa$y noaoao4rn
naBoAKa, nocJre qero uaxoAqr o6reM croKa Ba HHrepBa.r. C6pocHuM pacxoAoM B KoHtle
r.rHrepBaJra saAarorcfl, a HaqaJrbHbrfi c6pourofi pacxoA qrr LIgBecreH. Buquc.nsrcr o6teuc6po.
ca 3a HHTepBaJr.
O6reu BoAoxpanl4rll{uta HaA ypoBHeM HllV n KoHue
Qopuy"re:
V*:Vu* Q.pAl -7cp\,t
B ypaeueHHflx HeH3BecrHbIMI'I flBJIflIorcfl c6pocHofi pacxoA gK H
BOAOXpaHI4JIHxIa V* ua KoHeII I,IHTepBaJIa, oHI{ crpylttlllpoBaHbl B
l.
Aa.nruefirunfi pacqer npoBoAtl'r s ra6fluqtlofi $oprue (ra6a: 2l)
T'AEJIHUA
Vnttu n3
000
Puc. 87. I( pacuety eMKocrH QopcuponxH LI cxeMarwsalryIn floJloBoAbfl!
a - rpaQr.rx q=f(o); 6 - rpeyro.nbHuK; 6 - rpanequs.
ii
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V *+ t r-ot : Qcp[t+ (u" 4- ! +"Lt) -n,or.
HHTepBaJra noAcTIHTbIBaIOT no
(ee)
H a x p ueoft q : f (V)HaxoAqr p acxog qi. Ecnu ou He p aBeH BaAaHHoMy, AeJIaIor Brop yro np o6y,
To ecrb 3aAaroTcrr uosot't senfl.Illuofi c6pocuoro pacxoAa Ao paBeHcTBA qn:q' . KoHe.IHoe
;',lX;:ffi fli::HX#"li'a,l;.i?ffffi::" '#,ii.iff ,f;. H eMKocru v* o^uoro HHrepBarla
[Ipr.r rrcr<oropbrx npaQuqecr(Hx pacrrerax HcnoJIb3ytor gyMyaptlbte I(pH-
Bbte rrpuroKa. I4Metorcq rpa$uqecKne MeroAbI pacqera M. B. floranosa
H. A. 
-Pxauuuuua, B. A. Typxca, rpaQo-aHarHruqecKne cnoco6lr M. B:
floranosa, f . n.fu.rlr4eu6nata H B. l. AHgpenHona. paccMorpeHue coB-
MeilleHHbrx Ha oAHoM r{epTex(e pacqeTHblx rl4AporpaQon nonoao,qrr{na-
no4xa) 14 c6pocuux pacxoAoB rroKa3blBaer, qro MaKcI4MaJIbHbIfi pacxo4
c6poca HaxoAurcfl B roqKe repeceqe:nrfl, rl4AporpaQon nputoKa H'c6poca,
ro ecrr ripu Q:Q
# : o, o# :o, raK KaK Ho o +0.
C yne.nNueHr,reM pacxoAa rrpnroKa Qn yponeHb B BoAoxpaHI{JIHule noBbl-
uaerct MeAfleHHo. 3avreA.neHue reM 6onsure, ,{ela 6onrue nJIoIqaAb BoAHoft
noBepxHOcTrz BOAoxpaHr4Jil,rqa. floaroMy yBeJIHqeHHe c6pocHurx pacxoAoB
3aIIa3AbIBaeT nO CpaBi{eHI4lO C pacXOAaMH [pHToKa, a'B BOAOXpaHLIJIHIqe
npoucxoAuT aKKyMyJIfluHs BoAbI. PacxoAu.c6poca Bo BpeMeHH cABHHyrbI
rro orHollreHHIo K pacxoAaM npl'IToxa (croxa).
- B 3aBHcHMocrH or BoAHoro pex(HMa peK AJIfl rpaHcQopMaw4u noJloBoAbfl
H rraBoAKa MO)KrrO HCnOJrb3OBaTb [OJIe3HyrO eMKOCTb BOAOXpaHVilVUJ.la nOJI-
HOCTbTO HJrH qaCTHqHO HJrH 3arrpOeKTLIpOBaTb CIIeqHaAbHylO eMKOCTb, pa3-
MeuraeMyro BbIUe orMerKH Hny (err,rxocrt Qopcuponxu).
T-fnr.r rrn.rnrirrupnl,r RH\/Tnunrr]InRoul nzennene.TIqHr"z,la ernKA nerv.firrnrtF[9I{LIA
rrlrrr Jvrvrr rtrsv v^!ry^v^-.-.- r-- J-^--r-
BbrcoKoro cToKa rrpoBoAflT.TaKXe H 3a Cr{eT I4CnOJIb3OBaHVrfl. nOneSHOft e[4-
KOCTr.r, KOTOpas K Harraly noJroBoAb fl vJra rraBoAKa o6rtquo noJlHocTblo vilkI
qacruqHo cpa6arbrBaercfl. To.nrxo cpe3Ka MaKcHMaJIbHbIX pacxoAoB r.IcKJrto-
I{I{TCJIbHO BbICOKI4X IOJIOBOAI,Ifi gIINOTHflCTCfl 3A CqCT CMKOCTH SOPCUPO..
BKLr, Ha3HarIeHHoI? I{3 ycJloBt4ff garoIIJIeHLIfl. \
IIpu .nunueBoM xapaKTepe naBoAoqHolo croKa B ueJlrx 6opr6u c HaBoA-
HeHr.rsMrr AJrr pefyJrupoBaHufl BbrcoKofo cToKa I,IcrIoJIb3oBaHHe no,neeuofi
eMKOCTH 3aTp yAHeHO, H npOTH BOnaBOAOqHaf eMKOCTb COBnaAaeT C eMKOCTbIO
Sopcuponxu.
HasuaqeHue nau6oJlee onrllua.nrsofi orMerKH ypoBHff QopcllponKu npl{
3aAaHHbrx napaMerpax crora H Tr{[e no4oc6pocHblx coopyxenufi LIJIr{ Ha-
xox.(AeHr4e Beflr,rq[uu c6pocHoro pacxoAa petlraercs IIyreM TexHI{Ko-aKo-
HoMrrqecKr4x coilocraereHr.rfi pa3JIr4qHbIx BapHaHron. Kpoue 6anaHcosrr;i
Ta6nur{Ho-uraQponux pacrreroB rpaHcQopMaqurr rroJloBoAbfl npuMeHflrol
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