Hbrx MaKcHMaJrbHbrx pacxoAoB noJroBoAbff, AolKAeBbIx naB9AKOB I4 H€HCIIOJIb.
3yeMbrx pacxoAoB BoAbr B HlrlKHHfi 6reQ; noJlesHble H caHLIrapHbIe [ponycKll
BoAbr us BoAoxpaHHnHIqa; nponycK JIbAa, tuyru, copa I,I3 BepxHero 6seQa n
HHlr{HHfi, ecJlr,r raKoe rpe6onaHrae npeAbflBJlsercfl no ycJIoBHsM sKcnrya-
TauHr{ rlrApoysJla.
BoAocnlE"o npa^ruqecKoro npoQuln ycrpauBaloT co IIIHTaMn ua rpe6-
He uJrH 6es qHtos.
flpu pacqere BoAocJII{Ba npl'IMeHsror Soptrly.ny:
Q : mb{Wnit",
FAe b - IuHpHHa- BoAocJIHBa;
(e2)
ho - Harop Ha4 rpe6HeM BoAocJII{Ba.
.{,.us omepcrns BoAoBblnycxa QoptrlyJla I'IMeer BI'IA!
(e3)e = FQ lfr{n,
rAe lllo- Hanop UaA cepeAuHofi orBepcrus; rpu pacqere rpy6 BoAonyc'
KoB Hanop o6uvuo 6epercr or orMerKv AHa Ha BbIxoAe;
O - nJIoIqaAb orBepcrl4s.
Hau6onruee peryaupyrcqee sosAeftcrBl{e Ha MaKcl{uanrHufi pacxoA
A'aolrDor.r,n nr;4rnurlrtTA Elrllrnn6nnnr-r lt.ntl trnI.Il{I'TF orRennrHg It RoIIoc.IIItRhlLr.r\ClarDrDqrv r vrrYrvrrrrprv svA - --r - -----
co trLHTaMH, a HanMeHbrxee - BoAocJII{BbI6eg satsopoB IIpH pacnoJlox{eHul{
itx rpe6nfl Ha orMet*e HIJV.
Bo.qocJlr{Bbr 6es sarnopon, KaK npaBI,IJIo, flpuMeHflIor na Manrtx BoAo-
TOKaX C JTHBHeBbTM XapaKTepoM cToKa npH MI{HI{MaJIbHO BOSMOXHOM saTon-
JIeHLru n ycnoni.Irx, KorAa BpeMfl HacTynJIeHHff MaKcHMyMa HeJIb3ff npeA'
BHAerh. [io ncex apyrnx cflyrrasx uenecoo6pasHo\ HcnoJlbsoBarb AoHHbIe
BoAonycK1r vtt+ BoAocar{Bbr co qr{TaMH. .[[,la onpeAeJIeHI,Iff o6tenaa .aKKy'
MyJrrqHH BoAbr .B BoAoxpaHnJrurrle cJIyxHT o6teuuas LIJIH Tonorpa$nuec-
$ l. Pacqetrr peryJlrrpoBanlrfl uouonognfi
Perynupyrculee BJILIflHHe BoAoxpaHHJIHIqa npoflBJIffeTCfl B TOM, tITo
npor4cxoAHT aKKyMyJrsrlufl cToKF BOAbI LI B 3aBHCI{MOCTH OT eMKOCTH' rIP€A-
HasHaqeHsofi Ans grgx qenefi, npousno4llTcq cp$Ka MaKcI{MaJIbHofo pac-
xoAa BoAbr pacrrerHoft neponrHocrl{ [peBbIIxeHL'Ifl Ao BeJII'I.IHHbI, gaAagHofi
,q,flq BoAonponycKHblx coopyxesufi rH,4poy3aa.^ 
C6/ocnhu [oopyx(eHnrr paccqr{rbrBalor, HcxoAfl lls nu6opa onrHMaJIb'
Horo BapHaHTa, o6ecneugBaloulero MHHHMyM 3aTpaT Ha CoOpylKeHHg' 3a-
TonJIeHLIe u noATonJIeHHe, coxpaHHocTb I'I HaAex{-Hoctr pa6oru, npocToTy
aKcrJlyarag;1 ;n Bceto y3JIa H BoAoxpaHnilV:g\a.,B o6rqerr,I BHAe ypaBHeHI{€
1anauca BoAbI B BoAoxpaHHJII4II\e sa npertln dt aupaxaeTcff Qopnay.ttofit
Qdt:qdttadh,
DI,e Q - pacqerHufi pacxoA Bo BXSAHOM CrBOpe BOAOXpgqI',IJIlIqal
q - pacxoA B cinope no4oc6pocHblx coopyxeHufi (c6poc)i
o - nJIolIIaAb 3epKaJIa BOAOXpaHHJIHIIIa.
PacxoA aKKyMyJI il\frLr B BoAoxpaHHJIHUre paBeH!
Q-q- t ,ff, (e4)
ry Lt:"yAl+V*-Voi
Qo* Q*- cl,r!4x:V*:.Vo---T}-Lt'
rAe HH,(eKCbI 
"[*OTHOCflTCfl 
KHaIIaJIyU KOHUy pactleTHoro
BpeMeHLI. !
llprE rpaQo-aHaJrlrTr4qecKHx npr4eMax pacqeTa ocHoBHOe
SanHcblBaeTcfl B BI'IAe!.
rl
V,-V"- QcpAl -Tq"+t-T q*L,t, (e7)
26t
n
(e5)
(e6)
r.rHTepBaJIa
ypaBHeHrIe
q60