AV
TI
- pacxoA, aKKyMyJIHpoBaHHblfi Mexqy BxoAHbIM 14 BbIXOIHbIM
cTBOpaMH B BOAOXpaHHJIHIqe;
ZgtIX - CPCAHI,Ifi PACXOA, NOflYIICHHbIfi IIO NHAPOMCTPI'IqCCKHM AAHHbIM
BbTKJTHHHBaHVT, noAnopa. B 3aBHcr.IMocrH or BeJIHqI{HbI npHTeKaIoIIIHx
MaKCI{MaJIbHbIX pacxoAoB KpuBafl floAnopa HMeeT pa3JIHqHbIe OTMeTKI'I
EanaHcoebre pacqerbr BbrnoJrH flror vrJru B ABa (rulpo.rroruqecxurt I'I BoAo-
xosgficrseHHtrfi) , r4trr4 B Tpr,t ararra (conuectuo c rI{ApaBJIHtlecKHrvr). Eanau-
coBbre pacqeTbt npoBoAflT rro cTaTHcTHqeCKI{M HJIH AHHaMHqeCKI'IM el\{Koc-
TflM.
KorAa aMnJrr.rryAa xone6anrafi yponnefi s Pgre B ecrecTBeHHblx ycJIO-
BLIflX MCHbIXE BCflHIII,IHbI NOATIOPA, MO}KHO HE YI{HTbIBATb I'I3MCHCHI'IC OTME'
ToK ypoBHs rlo AJIHHe noAnopHoro 6leQa.
Vp onHn B BoAoxp aHHJr H rqe n p r{ Hr,rMaIoT rop H3o HTaJIb HbIMH, a BbIqI'IcJIeH-
Hbre eMKocrH BoAoxf aHunraula rro Bbrcote noAfiopa Ha3bIBaIor crarl'Icrl{qec-
KHMH. Ecnu onpeAennercn Qoprrla cBo6oAnofi IIoBepxHocrI,I H npu BbIrIHc-
JreHHr.r ejuxocrefi no1oxpanvJrruJ\a yqlaTblBaercfl Heropu3oHTaJlbHocrb ypoB-
Hefi u noBbr[reHr.re flx orMeroK no AJTHHe lloAnopa, To eMKocrI,I Ha3bIBaIoTcfl
Ar.rHaMyrqecKHMH. Pacqer no AHHaMHqecKHM eMKocrrM npuMeHflIor AJIf or- .
BercrBeHHrrx o6rexros npoeKTHpoBaHI{r H npoBoAur rI{ApaBJII4IrecKI4MI'I -
MeroAaMH.
IIo AJtr4He noArropHoro 6reQa ilpor4cxo,ql{T H3MeHeHI{e TI4ApaBJIITKI{
ABHxeHHfl BoJrH surcoKr.rx no,q. Cxopocm Ao6enaHI4q BoAbI B BoAoxpaHHJIIaue
or BxoAHoro Ao BbrxoAHoro crBopa no cpaBHeHl{to co cKopocrbro Ao6erasug
Qasu noAbeMa H cnaAa. ,' 
@oprya pacqelHofo ruAporpaQa nprl HaJIflrrtru Ha6ntoAenrfi flpl'IHl'IMaercfl
no MSAeJIH oAHoro ?rs 
"a6tttoAeiln"rx 
ruAporpaQon nnn no Teoperu'Iecxofi
cxeMe (ypanneurtto ruAporpaQa). Ann nepexoAa or MoAeJII4 K pacqerHoMy
m1po.i'u4y ,qe.naercfl nepecqer KoopAHHar tllAporpaQa uoAenH B KoopAH-
258
Harbr pacyerHoro ruAporpaQa. flepecuet AeJIapr He roJIbKo AJrfl pacxoAoB,
Ho r{ Ans o6reMos. fr.rAporpaQ AoJI)KeH yAoBaerBopflTb npuHnrofi HopMe
BepoflTHocru npeBblueHufl no o6onu ilapaMerpaM.
PacxoAu noJroBoAb fl. Hnv naBoAKa u o6leuu, B3rrble 3a MoAeJrb nepe-
CIII,ITbIBA}OT NO COOTHOIIICHHfl,M:
;{
Il
o^
Q;: Qt' fr ittslcerci
,(JIfl a6clrncc (nonono4re) _n,r T
I _l trIMrLl)
'i- oi"Mi*
r4trn4 s 6oree o6u,erur Bvab Ans a6cqncc no [epexoAHoMy
K -Y!-Q". W" gn,
, (88)
(8e)
xoa$QuuHeHry
(e0)
rAe Qyti - reKyu,ue KoopAr.rHarbr pacqerHorc ruAporpaQa;
Qr*, tt*- TeKylqHe KoopAHl{arbl rn4porpaQa MoAeJIH;
Q.p,Mp,hp - cpe4HecyrorrHbrfi uarcuuanrsufi pacxoA, MoAyJrb croKa H
cJIofi croKa saAaHHofi nepomuocrrE rrpeBblrxeHufl;
M* - cp.eAHecyroulufi MaKcr4MaJrlsufi MoAyJrb MoAeffH croKa,
ttfcerc s I cuz;
T
_!1" - CJrOH CTOKa rrOJrOBOAbfl MOAeJTH, ilili
'V p, W * - o6teurt croKa - pacuerurrfi H MoAeJIH. r
IlocrpoeHue pacqerHbrx rulpofpaQoB uonoeoAr,rfi 14 raBoAKoB npu
Aocraror{Hou o6ocuoBaHtr Mo)KHo Becrn no reoperzqecKHM cxeMaM HJIH
ypaBHeFIHau. flpn orcyrcrBHu 14 HeAocrarorrHocrtr rprApoMerpuqecxHx sa6-
.nnAeunri rrpuMeHrror cxeMarr.r3aunro pacqerHbrx raAporpaSon nonoBoAbfl
(nanoaxa).
!.ln cxeMarr43awn rulponpaQon npeAJrolKeH pflA crroco6os: X,. 14.
Ko.repuu cxeMarr.I3.Hpyer ruAporparpr,r norono,'ufi, u naBoLKoB rro rpeyroJrb-
Hr4Ky H rpalreqvr, X./1. Cor<o"rroecxurl - rro napa6onuqecKnM Kpr.rBbrM,
cxoAflxlrzMcfl B BeplxuHe. I4naelorcfl H Apyrue rrpeA,noxeunn (A. B. Oruee-
ct<ufr, C. H. Kpuuxul?, M. @. MeHxe.nr, f . A. A,rrexceee). Ans nocrpoeslag
pacr{erHoro ru4porpaQa iroiroBoAbfi c oAriofi BepuuHo-fi F,nn cpeAH-Hx n
MaJrbrx peK HopMaMr{ npoeKrupoBaHHfl peKoMeHAyercs [pnMeHflTl (no f .4,,
Anexceeny) ypaBHeHue:
a (l -x\2
U:10 ' , (91)
ai
rAe u:#- pacxoA B /{oJlfx oT MaKcr4r\raJrbHofo pacxoAa saAaHHorl
VM
o6ecne.reHHocru;
*: !- Bpe\,{fl or Harrafla iIaBoAKa, Bbrpa)KeHHoe B AoJIflx or [po-
tn
" AoJI)KHTeJIbHocrH lroAbeMa noJloBoAbff;
a - napaMerp, xapaKrepn3yroqr4t? $opuy rnAporpa$a nano4ria
v eaBrcnulHft ot HecnMMerpnrrHocrr4 noJroBoAhr (naxo4arcr no ra6nua,i
cH 356-66).
9*