M. B. floranoe ce3oHHo-roAnrrHylo cocraBJrfllorqyro
orrpeAeJrseT B BHAe:
0"", : dFo,
rAe Fo - o6lev, Heo6xoAI-IMbIIl AJrr noJrHoro HcrroJrb3o BaHVfl, cpeAHe-
MlroroJlerHefo croKa co cpeAHHM pacilpeAeJreHHeM no ce3oHaM.
Ec.ua rapaHTl'lpoBaHHafl orAaqa gaAaHHofi pacr{erHor? o6ecner{eHHocrn
HeM pa3p$e BbrqHcJrflroT no 3aBHCHMOCTT4:
F.., : a (at*-6*), t1e a:3 (73)
pefyJIHpoBaHHe Ha nocroflHHyIo orAaqy, He H3MeHfflorqyncfi B 3aBHCHMOCTH
or rrpupoAuux QaxropoB tro roAaM nepHoAa peryJrnpoBaHufi.
Mero4axa pacqera MHoroJlerHero peryJrupoBaHHfl, croKa Ha nocroflH-HyIo orAaqy AocrarorlHo [pocra. flocrossuas olAaqa o6ecneqnBaercs
norpe6HreJrflM c 3aAaHHofi rapauruefi 3a MHoro,nernufi nepuoA. B nanoro-BOAHble roAbl npoI,I3BOAtrCfl XOJTOCTbTe c6poctr BoAbr B HH)KHr{fi 6reo, 6esI4cnoJIb3oBaHHfl. flpz npocroM peryJlupoBaHVH co6nrcAarorcs npoeKrHbreycJroBHfl H rroAAepx(HBaercfl pex{uM pa6ortr BoAoxpaHHrrr4rr\a.
Ea"{aHcoeble. pacqerbl aHaJlorr{qHbr pacqeraM ce3oHHoro peryJrr4poBa-
H,vrf cToKa (ra6.rrauHo-quQponrre H rpaQauecxrze npueunr). EanaHcosl,repacqerbl npoBoAtlr rro MecflqrlbrM HJlr4 Ce3OHHbrM orpe3r{aM BpeMeHH ga
Becb nepHo4 tta6'rlrcAenuft or Haqara Ao KoHr{a B xpoHo/Iorr.rqecrofi noc.ne-
AOBaTeJTbHOCTH.
K ocHoenblM MeroAaM, ocHoBaFrHbrM r{a HcrroJrb3oBaHua reop6r4 Beporr-
socrer?, orHocqrcfl: MeroA or6opa xapaKTepHbrx fpyIIII uanonseunii
C. H. Kpuqxono n M. @. Meuxe,'in (1935 r.) ra rvreroA Bepo.flrHbrx BapLraH-
roe (uenubrx BeporrHocrnbrx pacrleroB) A. A. Canapeuc*o.o (rgsa ;,.1.
$ 4. MeroA Bepoflrnocrrrbrx pacqeToB c. H. Kpuqnoro u M. @. Mennens
flo aroMy MeroAy no.[e3Hafl eMr{ocrb BoAoxpaHHJrHrrIa noApa3Ae-Jlflercg Ha ABe cocraBJIflIOLllHe - MHofoJrerHroro H ce3oHHylo, BbItrI4CJIfle-Mbre oTAeJrbHo.
Mex<4y o6ecne.reHHocrbro HopMa/rbsoft roAosofi orAa\u p xapaKTepr4-crI{KaMH croKa, MHofoJlerHefi cocraBJlflIoqefi enaxocrll, oTAarrefi'n nob6-
Ququenronr KoppeJrsuuu ycraHaB/rr,rBaercfl cBfl3b
P:(a, pon", Co, C* r),
nonesHofi eMKocrH
(72)
flpu uepaBHoMepHofi or4ave BHyrpH ro4a Qaxrur{ecKue orAar{H 3aMe-I{flIor cpe,queif Qnxrueuofi orAaqefi, uro no3BoJrfler r.rcnoJrb3oBarb paHeenpHBeAeHHbre 3aBHCHMOCTH AJtfl HaxoxAeHHr ce30[rHo-roAH,{HOfi COCrag-lsrou{efi enaxocru. B pflAe MeroAoB npeA}'crvrarpnBaercfl 6o.rree ToqHoeorrpeAeJreHHe ce3oHHo-foAHqHorl cocraBJrfroueil (8. f. Afinasru, B. f.AH,qpeaHgs, M. H. Baranon), ocrroBaHHoe Ha KoMrrosu1g4g Kpr.rBbrx o6ecne-qeHHocreli.
$ 3. MuoroJrernee peryJrrrpoBaHrre cror(a
MuoronerHee peryaHpoBa HHe npeAHa3HaqeHo Ar'rq nep ep acnpeAeJreHH flcroKa KaK BHyrpH foAa, TaK H 3a psA "rrer. I{nxn pefyJrHpoBaHLfr npo_
AoJrx(aercfl B TerreHHe MHofoJrerHero nepHoAa. flo.nuas cpa6or.xa BoAo_xpaHHJrHrqa Ao Mepl'Boro o6reua [poHcxoAHT B MaJrOBO,U,Hbre roAbr.
npT MHoroJrerHeM peryJrupoBaHvr4 rpe6yerca A.rlurelluuri .KaJreH_
lapHufi pa,q ua6.nroAeuufi AJIfl Toro, uro6linrrssuru Bce Bo3MolxHbre rpyn-nHpoBKH MaJIOBOAHbIX JIeT H pa3nrrqHbre Bapr,raHTbr BHyTpHfoAoBoro pac-rrpeAeJreHr.rfl cToKa
t-f ^^e-- ^rreooxoAllMocTb B MHofoJIerHeM pefyJrHpoBaHHH CTOr{a BbrffcHfercq
conocraBJreHr.reM pacrrerHoro foAoBoro croKa c 3aAaHHofi orraqefi ea roA.
Ec.nu croK pacrrerHoro roAa se o6ecnequBaer 3aAaHHyro orAaqy, a cHr4-x(eHHe ee HeBo3MolKHO, rpe6yercx MHofoJrerHee pefyJrHpoBaHr.re.
floAqepxaHue orAaqu, npeBbrrxarouefi npr4roK pacrrerHoro roAa,npoBoAsr 3a crler HaKouleHun ng6rtrKoB croKa B roAbr noBbrrueHHofi eoA-HocrH H Hx cpa6orxu B MaJroBoAHbre roAbr.
llpu pacrlerax MHoroJlerHero peryJrHpoBaHnfl B pflAe MeroAoB HcnoJrb-
3ylorcs orHocHTeJIbHbIe BeJrr{qrrHbr. Crox Bbrpax(aercfl MoAyJrbHbrM xoap-
Ququeuronr, orAaqa - xoeQQHrrHeHroM 3aperyJrnpoBaHufl c, eMKocrb -
xoeQQuuueHroM eMKocrH p. flpu unoro"nefserr,r peryJrr.rpoBaHHr4, KaKnpaBzJro, 6anaHcoebre pacqerbr coqerarorcfl c BepoffTnotrHirnan.
llptl opoIxeHHII B 3acyrununorl 3oHe Lr noAocHa6)KeHHu A"rs o6oco6-
JIeHHbrx o6rexros, He cBfl3aHlrbrx Apyr c ApyroM, rlpnMeHflror rrpocroe
238
rAe P - npor.r.eHT o6ecneqeHHocru Hopna,uruofi roAopofi orAaqz;xoaQQuuireHT sapery.unponanua, ax.nrcuarcqurl noJre3HvroorAar{y H norepH BoAbr r{3 BoAoxpaH%ilHrr\a (npuHrzuaeica
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r B PACCMOTPCHFIOM.. CJIYqAE NPHHIIMACTCfl PABHbIM Hyfirc.
or.qaqY @ cqI'ITaIor [ocrofluHol2 a.nq "ce.b neprzoAa peryJrgpo BaHr4fr..foAoeoil cloK^ pasJr'qHbrx Jrer xapaKTepr.r3yercr- NroAyJibHbrun' xoe@su-rrHeHraMH K. cyvrrtaapHoe rrucJro MoAyrrbHbrx xoa$$"qrd"rou puunot"ilJlyJrer Ka.[eHAaprroro ps[a. Mo4y.ntnrrfi xoeQQratluenr roAoBoro croKa Heorpax(aer BHyrpl4roAoBoro pacnpeAeJreHLrfl croKa, Arrfl Kax(Aoro roAaCTOK CqHTACTCS PABHOMCPHbIM. NNg YCTPAHCHHfl BHYTPATOAOEOfi HEPABHO.
MepFIOCTH CTOKa AOIOJIHHTeJIbHO Fra3Har{aercfl c$oHHo-roAHrrHaff cocTaB-Jrflloruaq noneguofi eMKocrH.
Bce sHaqeHI'Ir n npanofi qacru coorHouerlnn (74) rr3Becrrrbr. Tpe6yercr
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