TI,IBaIOT, KaK IIpaBHJIO, IIO KaJIeHAapHbIM pflAaM MeCflqHbIX HJIH AeKaAHbIX
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coBbIX pacqeroB, 3aBHcHT or KJracca KanHTaJrbHocrH coopy)KeHwft. D,1n
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peKol{eHAyercfl npHMeHflTb KaJreHAapHbre pflAbr sa6,nrcAesrzfi, BKJrroqao-
qne IIepHoAbl He MeHee l0 ner c BHyrpHroAoBbrM pacnpeAeJreHraeM croKa
no Mecrqalu I'IJIH AeKaAaM. {nn coopyxeuufi III u IV x.rraccoB pacqer pe-
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BaHHoIuy c yqerolvl rpe6ooaHnft npoeKTr4poBaHuq MeroAoM KoMrroHoBKlr.
fl,onycxarorcfl ApyrHe MeroAbr pacqera rtpn HX AocraTorrHoM o6ocHo-
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nepHoAaM I{ ce3oHal\,I roAa H 6o.rree MeJTKHM HHrepBaJraM BpeMeuu. fJpu xorrl-
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croKa, JrHMHTr.rpyioqefo [epHoAa, ce3oHa, Mecrrua. .IlnunrupyrcIilHe rrepH-
oAbI, ce3oHbr H Mecrrubr Ha3HaqarcT r.r3 ycJIosHfi npoeKTHpoBaHr.rn.
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sl.ttvtot) TIpHHHMaTT B coorBercrBnu c np?rpoAHbrM pac[peAeJreHueM croKa,
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llonyveHHoe BHyrpI4ro{oBoe paclpeAerreHne croKa AJrs xapaKTepHbrx,Jrer
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B pacqerax peryJIHpoBaHHr. OcHosnbre [oJro)KeHr.rfl MeroAa KoMrroHoBKH,
IIo Koropouy Qopuupyercs MoAerrb pacqerHoro fHApofpaQa foAoBoro croKa,
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o6ecneqeHHblMn H lvtecflrlHbrMa croKaMH, roAoBbIM [I Me>KeHHbrM H T. A. Cra-
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BoAflT B fpaHptuax Mex{eHu H noJroBoAbfl. llpo4o.nxr.rreJrbHocrb nepuoAa
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HOCTb, HO npl'l STOM npOAOJiXHTeJTbHOCTb rrOJrOBOAbf [peyBeJlHqHBae'rcfl,
TaK KaI( npllHflTbIe ero rpaHar{br BKflroqarcr QaxruuecKne [oJroBoAbr 3a
234
p (cr) : 100-p (p) : 100 - p (D\, (66)
r4e p(a), p(D) .u p(B) - pacqerltbte o6ecne,{eHHocrH HopMaJrbr{ori r.oAo-noft^orAauz, 4eQnqHra croKa H eMKocrH BoAoxp aHlJrux\a i w.-cnoco6 np,MeHqror npr4 oA'oraKruoli ' 
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A,ns Aeran".lo_tl 
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/J.ns coKpaqeHHfl BbItIlIcJILITe.nruori pa6omr npu 6o;rrruorl AJrr4TeJrb-HocrH KaJIeHAap Horo P flAa Ha6nrcAeuu ft p acuer cesoH Ho- roAuq rroro peryJrg-poBaHHfl croKa BeAyr qacro He no BceM roAaM, a no xapaKTepHoMy nepuoAyptAa' BKJIIoqarcuIeMy ue6"uaronpt'IflTltble MaJroBoAHtre roAtr. Xapaxrep"otfirIepHoA pflAa AOJIIKeH BI(flIOrIarb MHO|OBOAHbTe cpeAHr{e H MaJroBoAHbre nocroKy roAbl. CrarucruqecKue napalvlerpbr KaJreHAapHoro prAa Ha6,rrroae-
235