Puc. 79. fpa$nuecxuft pacr{er BoAoxpaHHJrHIqa (o6par*afl.
sa4ava):
@ - npfi noruoM Hcno,'rbgoBaHnu croKa; 6 - npu Heno.qnoM c XoJloc-
'o'"Ho'nu,Lo"',11T'dJ;lr:'#,l"lI."JTi j8ii;ff i,1?1;'lx1;"3;ifx.i#."^-
B npaKTHKe npoeKTupoBaHHrr rpaQHqecKHe pacqerbl BblrecHfltorcff
Ta6rHqHo-rIH$poBbrMr4 14 rrpuMeHflrorcfl rpeuMyrrlecrBeHHo AJIn BbIIIoJIHe-
HHfl BcrroMorareJrbnbrx onepaqHfi. HarnqAHocrb rpaQuqecKnx pacqeroB
Aeraer ?rx'yAo6HbrMH AJrrr ocBoeHr4r MeroAr,rKH r-{ noHHMaHHfl rrpo[ecca pery-
nHpoBaHr.rfl croKa, oco6eHHo B npouecce o6yqeHHfl.
$ 3. Yser KoppeJrrrrrrBrrbrx cBflBefi Metr(Ay croftaMn cuetfiHbrx oTpeBKoB
BpeMeEIr
Kpnnue o6ecneqeHHocrr.r croKa, HcrroJrb3yeMbre B pacqerax peryJlr4po-
BaHHr 6es yuera KoppeJrrrrnBlrbrx cBfl3efi Me]KAy BoAltocrblo cMe]KI{bIx or-
p$KoB BpeMer{H (rax uaauBaeMbre 6esycnonHbre KpHBrte), nce qaqe 3aMe-
Hgtor KpHBbrMH, yqr.rrbrBarorquMu gry cBfl3b. flocneAnue Ha3bIBaIor ycJroB-
HbrMH KpI.rBbrMr4. B saeucuMocrr{ or AJrr,rreJrbHocrr.r pacrrerHblx orpe3KoB
BpeMeHH MO)KHO HC[OJrb3OBaTb pa3JrHqHbre Kpr{Bbre O6eCnerreHHocTH.
Hanaque KoppeJrflTuBHbrx cnsserl MelKAy croKaMfl cMex(HbIX orpBKoB
BpeMeHH orMeqeHo AaBHo. Bnepnrte Ha sro o6parn.n BHI,IMaHI{e n. A. EQta-
MoBHq; B rrocJreAylolrlae roAbl paepa6orroft ueroAI4KH yqera KoppeaflrllB-
Hbrx cBr3efi saHLIraaJIHcb M. B. notanos, C. H. KpnuxHfi u M. O. Meuxe",rn.
H. A. KaprnennrIBHJII{.
flpu orcyrcrBuH cBrr3r.r Mexqy croKaMH cMex(HbIX net noaQQHuHeHT I43-
MEHqHBOCTH CTOKA 3A N JICT HAXOAflT NO 3ABHCAMOCTI,I:
flpn Hanurrufl KoppeJrrrnBHofi ceqsu Me]KAy croKoM cMe]KHbIX ner xoaQl-
QnuHeur H3MeHIIHBocrr{ AJtn n iler paccqttrblBalor no Sopuy.ue:
/- Co
uo, o: lf 
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tv 1-r\n--1-r ) ',
(60)
rAe Co - xoaQQHuHeHT LI3MeHqttBocrI{ PflAa roAoBblx BeJIHTII'IH
r - xoeQQuqueur KoppeJIflIIHH MeiKAy croKoM cMelKHbIx
230
(6 1)
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JICT.
Bce 6o.nrmee pacnpocrpaHeH'e BeporrHocrHbrx MeroAoBpoBaHHH CTOKa H BHeApeHHH SJreKTporrHo-BbIr{HcJII{TeJIbHbrx
pacqeroB AeJraer Bo3MoX{HbrM yqer KoppeJrflT}rBHbrx cerreefiHocrblo cMelKI{blX nepl4oAoB BpeMeHtt, TaK KaK TpyAoeMKocTb
ycTpaHffeTc,q.
h t *, (k ) - E, *, :, ryf (k, -8,),
npH peryJrH-
MAIIIHH AJIff
MexAy BoA-
guqucnesurl
(62)
(63)
rAe ofti+r H o nr- 6esycnonHble cralrAaprbr cpeAr.rHx pacxoAoB paccMarpg_
Baervroro H rrpeAbrAyqero oTp$r{oB BpeMeHH;
hr*r,k1,E;*r,ftr- ruro.qyJrbHbre xos(pQuupreHTbr 
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nopnnu croKa reKyurero w
, _ l3:6'dxlffi ;:ffi:.,*,i,?,'".#hAy croKoM cMexHbrx
Tax xax *un.rolJffitt1X^:rluffH".oooBbrx orpe3KoB BpeMeHH q'crreHHo
paBHbr H cocrof,T rzs oAnor? coBoKynHocru, cueu{euHofi ua oAHH roA, To
chi+r:6kiv ki*r:ki:l; rorAa 3aBHcHMocrb nplrMer BnA:
hi*r(k): I J- r (k,- l\.
flpnHnuaercfl rHrrore3a, qro oTHouerrrre -!::--(h'l
xpunoir rrupco'a rrr runa c r;"-#;"'f"!ffi^?.:ffi1'i'#'ffiTacr4MMeTpHH:
Ci+r _ ColIl-rz ci+, _ Eolt']-,-oy": ETGFIT, ",r. : T+hFlt .
TonAa ypaBHeHHfl (62) 3anucbrBarcr B BHAe:
k,i*r(ki)i: I *r (ki- l)*@;*rC,l/Tlr. (64)
Korla cBrr3r.r uer (r:0, fti*r:]-*@i*rCo), 3HaqeHHfl@i*r6epyr no ra6-JII{IIaM @ocrepa - Prt6xuua. KorAa csflsl HMeerce, To no HafiAeHglru
3HaqeHLIfl * C:;J no ra6"nurre @ocrepa-Pu6xy Ha onpeAeJrflror @r*. H Haxo-
Arrr rrcKonroe sHaqeHHe k',*r. Xapaxrep cssser? crporo auHerinufi.
231