OpAltHara pa3HocrHofi cyrr,trr,tapHofi xpunofi paBrra pa3r.rocrr{ o6beMos
cToKa H oTAaqr.I oT Har{afla pacqeTa Ao paccMaTpv BaeMofo MoMeHTa BpeMeHH:
tt
W,:) q nl-> q Lt:lV -IJ, ilt,
00
nAe q - pacxoA orAaqw, *tgfcerc;
U - o6teu orAaqu 3a rrepuoA or HaqaJra pacuera, n3.
Taurescrt yrJroB Mex{Ay npauoil, coeAnHmorqefi Aee roqKu cyurr,Iapnoli
rpunofi, c ocbro a6cuucc paBHbr AJrfl [oJrHofi cyurr,rapHofi rpunofi (npnrr,to-
yroJlbHble KoopAuHaru) cpe4HeMy pacxoAy 3a orp$oK npeueHu Al:
(55)
, 'w,-vtr , Lwtgg : -rft :ft : Q"p tvts lcerc.
Anq corpailreHHofi cyvruapnofi xpunofi (xocoyro.nbHble
TaHreHc yrJra HaKJroHa cexyrr\efi paBeH pa3Hocrlr cpeAHHX
. LVtr _ [tu/tgqi: ^#:Q"o-Q n3lcerc,
rAe Qcp- cpeAnufi pacxoA 3a orpe3oK BpeMeHH Mex(Ay
xpnnofi;.
a - cpe.qnufi pacxoA 3a nepuoA pacrlera.
Tasresc yfJra Mex{Ay KacareJrbuofi x cyMMapHoii rpunofi s ro'Ixe A
r.r ocbro a6cuprcc Aaer pacxo,q s AaHHofi ToqKe xpunofi, nocrpoeHHofi e npflMo-
yfoJrbHbrx KoopAHHaTax :
tge,n :# : Q.a, us lcerc.
(56)
roopAraHarn)
pacxoAoB:
(57)
,4ByMfl TOITKaMII
(58)
(5e)
Ans coKparrreHnor? cyrrrvrapuofi rpHnofi TaHreHc yrJla Mexqy Kaca-
rerrnorl K cyMMapHoir xpnnoli s roqre .A Lr ocblo a6cuucc paBeH pa3-
Hocru pacxoAoB. Aua,nornqHo noryrlalorcfl pa3Hocru pacxoAoB croKa
Lr orAaqu npu paeuocrHofi cyurraapuoft
rpunofi.
YT_- --^l-----^
AJIfi rpaQH-r.IecKoro nocTpoeHidfi cyM-
MapHbrx Kpr{BbIx H cHsTI,Is c nocJIeAHHX
pacxoAoB cToKa Lr oTAaqH B ToqKe LI cpeA-
Hr.rx no r,rHTepBaJIaM BpeMeHI{ c yqe-
ToM r,tacura6os BpeMeHH vr pac-
xoAoB r.rcnoJrb3ylor nyuenofi uacura6
(puc.75).
OcHosaHrae rvqeBoro uacuna6a sa-
xoAsr no Qoprray,rre:
r\E lTllyt lT\, tflq- nlacrura6lt o6teuos,
BpeMeHr.r H pacxoAoB, npl,lHtrE'Ie npfi no-
cTpoeHrIH cyMMapHbIX KpI'IBbIX.
Puc. 75. Cyurr,rapHue KpHBbIe (non'
uafl - W, coxpaqeHHafl - A( ) u nY-
qesofi trlacrura6:
t, 2, 3 - no.nnotl cyrr,Iuapnoft r<pxeoft; I'.
2', 3' - cot<PauleuHoil.
226
Ll,qu3
ta to tl
$r
IIt
tTI
1
t3
d, oPuc. 76. fpa$r.rvecxnfi pacver n nw,,l.ielJr\nh pacrreT B npqMoyroJrbHblx KOOp-4HHaTax no cyMMap_HbrM KpHBbrM croKa ,tV:f1(T) 
H or1avl.0:frft)r*v 
vJry'yr
d -. nepBbrfi Bapr{aHT; 6 _ aropoft.
np n MeHr.rreJrbHo,T.c:Kp aqeHHol.r cyM-xe 75 (nunun 1,2,5,\.'
K CTOKa H OTAairH B FrpflMoyr.oJrbHbrx
cqera rroKa3aHo Ha pucyHxe T6 t.ns)eryJrr4poBanufl 6es yuera fioTepb.tMMapHbIM KptIBbtM CTOKa I{ OTAar{H C
norepb BoAtr. fr,ilx xa>xAoro pacrrerHHaxoAflT cpeAHee uano.rueuze. OnpeBepuarcu{efo pacqeT r.rHTepBaJ-ra, CHH
llucn
200t50/00,ro,
0
t2,
a d V,r|?
6 
f,r.t
Puc. 77. lpaQruecxari pacver c yrreror,r norepb:4 - cyMMapHa'. KpHEafl ctoxa - ouMNi 
xfll'iu6" ;;; noAcqera norepb
l/,.u, ua 4r'
-1
ffi
8*
227