a6B
Puc. 70. ,[nyxraxrn an pa6ora BoAoxpaHHJIHua:
o-c He3aBHcHMblM; 6-c 3aBHcHMbrM; d-cnpoMexyrottHo-3aBncllMbtM lltrI<naMH.
l. flpn yc.noBtrv:,I{orAa Ldr>Ab, (puc. 70, 6), To ecrb o6teu nepBoro
,{eQuuura croKa 6ornue nocJreAyroqero 3a HHM uz6urry?, pa6ory BoAo-
xpaHHJrHUIa HeJrb3q paccMarpuBaTb KaK He3aBI{cHMyIo. flpu HaKo[JteHHH
tsoAbr ga cqer nepBoro Hs6Htxa AeJraercfl neo6xo,quurtft eanac He roJIbKo
AJrfl JTHKBHAaIIHH 4e$uqura cToKa Adr, Ho 14 A[In IIoKpbITHf oTpHUaTeJIb'
uofi pasHocTu MexAy IIocJIeAyTqHMLI zs6lttxOlvl n leQnqurou. flo.itesHylo
€MKocrb BoAoxpaHHrIHU\a HaxoAflT KaK cyMMy AByx 4eQuquron croKa c
yqeToM BoccraHoBJreHHfl ux ras6srroqHbrl\{ cToKorvl rvrex4eQuIIHTHofo nepHoAa.
v nn": Ldr* Ldz- Lbz,
r,qe Ad, u Ldr-,qeSHIIHTbI croKa, cJIeAyIoqHe 3a H36bITKaMH;
Lb, -,tzg6rttoqslrfi o6teu BoAbI HaA 3aAaHHbIM pacxoAoM orAaqu
B nepHoA r\,relKAy AByMn ,qeQuquraun.
Paccuorpeuirlrfi cnyuafi coorBercrByer AByxraKTHor? pa6ore c 3aBHcHMbIM
IIHKJIOM.
2. Ecnu Lbz>Ldt buc. 72,6), ro ecrb Hs6Hrox croKa 6o.nrme npeAbl-
Iyrr\ero ,qeQuqrEra CTOKa, To B aTOM cflyrlae Heo6xOAllMO 3aIIacTI4 BOAy Hg
nepBoro rro xoAy BpeMeHr4 r.rs6trroqHoro cToKa Lbr, Ho noJIe3II_as eMKocrb
onpeAeJrflercq o6tenaovr vaxcliMaJlbHoro .qeQraUHTaV no": Adr. Hat<onJIeHIle
n nepnufi nepuoA Hs6trto.rHoro croKa raKx(e 6yaer 3aBlzcerb or_BToporo
"qeQuunra, no pa6ora BoAoxpaHHJIuLqa HMeer AP),rofi pex(HM. Vc"[osHo
,qauHrrfi pe)Kr{M uaxon"neHur? 14 cpa6orox Ha3blBaercr npoMex(yrollHblM,
TaK KaK BoccraHoB.neHue npoucxo"qr4T Ha 6o.rrluyto Be"nrl rIHHy nuz saBic:i'
MOM B UeJIOM qHKJIe.
flpu .rrro6brx BapHaHTax np.aBHJr peryJrupoBalrnfl croKa xoJlocrble c6pocrt
,of p aH HrreHbr ycJro BW r.Mw, HcKJr IoqarcxIHMI4 ona cHocTb H aBoAHeHH ft s HHx(HeM
6te$e. flo,qauy BoAbr B HHX(HHr1 6leQ BoAoxpaHHJIHIIIa He noJlHocrblo npe-
Kpaqalor.
$ 1. EauaHcoBbre ra6iln.rno-qndrponr're pactrerbl
Oopun ra6nuq BecbMa pasHoo6pa3Hbr I{ HocflT H:r.4r4Bt4yanrsrtft xa-
paxrep. Pasruqarcr ABa cnoco6a yuera norepb. Bce llcxoAHble AaHHbIe
npuHHMaror B eAHHHuax o6reua, pacqerHble HHTepBaJIbI BpeMeHI4 6epyt
paBHbrMH. Crox H orAaqa coBflaAaror no BeJII4qHHe Ha noAbeMe IIaBOAKa
c HaqaJIoM pacqeTHoro HHTepBaJIa BpeMeHH B peAKHX CIyrIaflX, [O9TOMy
220
(52)
3a HaqarbHylo npHHHrvraror Aaq/, KorAa croK npeBbrlraer orraqy. llpHI\,IeJIJ{HX HHTepBanaX Bpelvlelrl4 AaTy Haqara pacqera onpeAeJrffroT TorIHee.Ta6lu.ulur? pacuer no nepBorvry cnoco6y yvera norepi (npnnran sa,4aua)
BbInoJIHfllor B ABa 3Tana, BHa.IaJIe onpeAeJrrior rroJr$Fryro er\{Kocrb BoAo-xpaHHJIHqa, Hano/THeIII4e Il xoJlocTble c6pocsr uo npHHflToMy BapHaHTy
I]paBHJI peryJlt4poeaFll4s 6es yqera norepb rprd 3aAaHHbrx ycJroBgflx, a3areM pacrrer iroBTopflror c yr{eroM norepb Ao r{x cra6unusaqr{tr.
ConocrasJleHueM cToKa 14 orAarIH no HHTepBaJraM BpeMeHr.r HaxoAflTn.lrccoBble Ir MHIIycoBbIe pa3Hocru croKa H orAaqu. PasHocr4 co 3HaKoMnJrroc cooTBercrByror as6trrxan4 croKa, MHHyCOBbTe - geQzqurarvl.
flpz o4noraxrsofi pa6ore BoAoxpaHr4Jrr4r\a Harrailo pacqera coBnaAaerc oKoHrIaHIleN'l IIepHoAa 4ecpr.rqraroB H coorBercrByer Aare nepexoAa x tts6H-TorIHoMy c'l'oKy. flo"rlesHntrl o6teu BoAoxpar{HJrHl\a paBen o6rerray Ae6u-
UI{TOB.
flpz 4nyxraxruoft pa6ore as6HrxH u 4eSuqarbr pacrrerHbrx r.rHrepBaJroB
BpeMeHH cyMMrpyror no fpyrr_rarvr. cyii,luapoBaHHe npoBoAflT pa3AeJrbHo
LJJr ng6ltrxon Iz 4e{uqiiroa. Xpononorr-iqecKu cnqgaHHue ae6hrrKH vrrl
4eQrqnru croKa rro r4HTepBaJrar\,r BpeMeHH o6.segunar.or B rpynnbr. fpynnaNlolKeT cocToflTb H3 OAHO|O klilr4 HecKoJrbKr{x xpoHoJrorHrrecKH cBfl3aHHbIX
aeQauuroB crora unu usfstrKoB.
Ec'rrra pasHocrb croKa Lr orratil4 ga -HHTepBaJr BpeMeHH paBna HyJrro,ee Mo)KHo BKJIIosarl n .nro6yrc npyrny. flo cooruoureHanu o6teMos us61-TotlHoro croKa u 4e$uquron, o6tegnFleHHbrx B rpyrrlbr, Ha3Haqaror HaqaJropacqera H loJre3Hsrfi o6reri,t BoAoxpaHkr[rnil\a.
-flpu_ BbIqHcJIeHHH noJlesHofi eMKocrH BoAoxpaH HJrHu\a c AByxraKTHortpa6oror? Haqaro pacrleroB coBllaAaer c 4arort nonuor? cpa6orxil BoAoxpa-Hr4Jr?rlla. PasHocrl o6reMos croKa 14 orhaqt 3a nepuoA , BsflTafl oes'yu[ra3HaKa, paBHflerca o6teuy xoJrocroro c6poca.
flocrpoeHze rp aQu KoB p e3y/Ibrara peryJrr.rpoBa Hrrfl , orAar{, HanonHeH lrfia c6pocon npoBoAt_T tlo BapHaHTaM rrpaBHJr pery/rr4poBaHt4r Ha ocHoBeAaH-Hltx ra6nauHo-r1u@poBoro pacrlera. fpaQdxra crpoflT B npflMoyro,/rbHbrx
r{oopAzHarax; Ha ocn a6cuflcc orKJraAbrBaror BpeMf , Ha ocH opAHHar cpeA-[IHe pacxol.br krnlL o6teust tlo pacrierHblM 14 HTepBaJraM BpeMeHH B npHHrrbrxnracluta6ax, no3Bo"[srculux npeAcraBHTb pa6ory BoAoxpaHHiluilla B Ha-r.,rsAuor? rfopve. i-pa+uxu Moryr 6E{Tt paennuHlrMH rro {lopne.llpu pannouepHofi orAaqe crpogr coBMerqeHHbre ruapbrpa0u croKaH OTAaqn, npla crylleHrraror? or4aue - pa3Hocra croKa H OTAa:qf|^. Jlununpanuonaepuofi orAarrH pacqreHser ru4porpaQ croKa Ha ABe qacrH: H3-6lnxu a Ae$Hqrarbr; ro x(e npoucxoAHT n Ha-r-pa$axe pa3Hocru croKa H or-
Aaqn npu TlepanHouepuoii orAar{e. flo.noxareJrbFrbre pa3r;ocr1a coorBer-crBylor us6rtrxalt, orpHIIareJIbHbIe - ae@HqaraM croxa. Jlunurc oTAarrHg o6oHx. cryqaflx npHHHMator 3a Meprst,rfi odteM, Lr[rH lry/reBoe HanoJtHeHHe.
Or eror? [IHHH\4 BBepx no IIrKaJre opAHHar orKJraAbrBarcg go,qesHHfi o6renrH npoBoAnr napalr/IeJlbHyio JrHHHro, KoTOpafl coorBercTByer no.nuofi enl-KOCTH BOAOXpaHHJrHrrIa.
KoneqHtte pI HaqaJIbHbIe HanoJIFIeHHfl r{3MeHrrcTcfl B npeAeJrax or Mepr-Boro o6renaa Ao no"rlHoft euxocrv, To ecrb HaxoArTcfl Mex(Ay napanJre1rb-HbIMLI npflMbIMH. Kol-Aa HMelorcfl c6pocu sa HHrepBaJr BpeMeHu u ioHeqsoe
22r