AeJrfroT fpaHHl\bl yqacTKoB, TflfoTelo-
urHX I( danuoft craHrrl{u. OnpeAenue
arll ilJrorqa4K nilaHHMeTpoM, BbIrIHcfl flIoT
cpeAHee KoJrprrrecrBo ocaAKoB AJIfl 6ac-
cefiHa peKH tro BbIpa)KeHHIo:
hr'''
v _ r_ (239)*cP 
Ir, 
'
r'I:e xi - ocaAKr4 xa1x1ofi craHqHH;
Na o1 - nJrorqaAb 6accefi,sa. Tffforelo-
ulafl K Aassofi craHurzl,I.
4.Cnoco6 cpe4nefi apI{Q-
M e r r,r q ec x o ft rIBJIflerctI san6onee
rrpocTbrM kr npI4MeHfleTcR AJrtr IIPeA-
Pnc. 49. Cxeua K BbtqIlcrIeHHIo cpeA- BapHTeJIbHbIX pacqeroB HJII{ B cflyrlae
Hero KoJHqecrBa ocaAKoB MeroAoM AOCTaTOqHO OAHOpOAHO|O paBHI4HHOTO
cpeAHeBsBeileHrrbrx nnoutaAeft. penleQa npH Halrhlqklv rycrofi ceru
- *ereopoJlofuqecKnx ctasunfi. flpn arou
cnocooe cyMMHpyroT 3Har{eHr4fi cJrQfl ocaAKoB, sapefr4cTpI4poBaHHbIx Ha Bcex
MereopoJrorHqecKr4x craHur4flx, pacnoJlox(eHHblx B npeAeJlax 6acceftua,
H noryl{eHHylo cyMMy AeJIflT Ha r{Llcflo crauullfi.
$ 4. ftuuMarr,rqecftne tpanropbr Ir ro4onoft cron
CoornoureHne MexAy KilHMarHqecKI{MH Qaxropanan H croKoM AJIfl
roAoBofo ttr4KJra r{ MHofoJreTHero nepHoAa Bblpax{aeTct ypaBHeHusMI{ BoA-
Horo 6anaHca perlHoro 6accefina, paccMorpeHHbIMPI b rnase III.
VpanHeur.re BoAHoro 6anauca peqHoro Oacceftna B MHoroJIerHeM pa3pege
I{MECT BHA:
!/o: xo- E o'
OrcrcAa BUAHo, r{To eeJru oca.[KoB Her, To Her H croKa. Eclu ecrb oeaAKE,
Ho rrpoucxoAuT cuJrbHoe vcnapeHl4er- croK He3HaI{ureJIeH. lipu 6onr-
ruoM KoJrHqecTBe ocaAKoB H MaJIoM HcnapeHI,IH cToK nau6onlurufi.
PaccuorpgM TznoBbre coorHorrreHlrs MelKAy ToAoBbIMLI ocaAKaMH, cro-
KoM It HcrrapeHueu. MaxcI{MaJIbHoe Bo3Mox(Hoe HcnapeHfie Err*n - 9To Ha-
u6onturas BeJII4qLIHa, xoropofi Hc[apeHLIe AocTHraeT rlpu AaHHbIx MeTe-
opoJlofHqecKHx ycJroBHflx, To ecTb npII HaJIV:q.uu BJIaTH U 6;larOnpusrHblx
f,iaauuecxr4x ycJroBnfi. Ko.rrnqecrBo Bilarv croI,IT r nprvrofi cBfl3l{ c KoJII4-
qecTBoM BbrlaAaIoIrIHX ocaAKoB npu npoqnx paBHbIx ycaoBl4flx. Ecnu ocaA.
KoB MaJro, To Lt HcrrapeHue cna6ee. C ynenurleHl,IeM ocaAKoB IrcnapeHfie
yBeJrprqr,rBaercfl cHaqaJla 6nrcrpo, a fioroM nocrerleHHo 3aMeAJlflgcb. KorAa
ocaAKH npeBbrualoT KoJIHTIeCTBO, AOCTaTOT{HOe AJIfl MaKCLIMaJIbHO|O I,ICIIa-
peHr{ff, BeJrr.rqlrHa nocJreAHefo y)Ke He yBeJIHIIHBaeTCfl, a OCTaeTCfl nOCTOSH-
soft,
9. M. O.ntAexon Bbrpa3rrJr 3aBr,rcuMocrb l{cnapeHufl or oca,[KoB ypaBHe-
HHeM (227), H3 Koropofo cJreAyer, qro eAlIHcrBeHHbIIvI rapaMerpottt rpunofi
164
acnapenurr sBJlflercs d"u*.. floarony npu pas- E
Hbrx 3rJaqeHLIflx E"u*o noJlyqaercf cen,Ibilcreo
KpHBbrx r{cnapeHI,Ifl, BbIXoAflIIIHX V3 Haqaila
r{oopAr.rHar (pnc. 50). B HaqaJIe BbInaAeHI4fl ocaA-
I{OB BCe r{X I(OJIH.qeCTBO, BepOflTFIO, AOJIX(HO lro-
r-Jror.rlarbc fl, HcilapeHneM. lloaronay BHaqare yroJl
HaKJroHa KpHBbrx HcttapeHnr 6nusor< x 45".
KorAa Saxruuecxoe ficnapeHue Aocrr.rraer MaK-
cr{MaJlbHoro Bo3Mo)KHoro 3HaqeHI4fl (Eru*.), yroJl
HaKJroHa xpnnofi HcrapeHl4fl K ocu a6cqucc paBe.H HyJIio (ucnapeHue
ocraercfl rrocroflHHbIM, xorr ocaAKu yBeJlnqtiBarcrcr).
llo rtaepe yBerl4qeHufl ocaAKoB croK Bo3pacraer, Ho MeAJIeHHo. 3areu,
I{orAa QarruuecKoe r4cnapeHze npvt6.nuxaercfl K Bo3Mo}KHoMy, 6rtcrpee.
14 HaNoHeq, npu 6onrrrlux 3Haqerlurx ocaAKoB KpHBafl croKa HAer noA
yrJroM 45' x ocu a6cuucc, To ecrb Bce BbrnaAaroxrue ocaAKI{ creKator, TaK
KaK r4cnapeHr4e AocrurJro yx{e cBoero MaKCI4Mynaa. Taxuu o6pasoM, Teope-
TuqecKafl Kpr.rBafl croKa (n ornuur.re or reopernrrecxofi xplteofi ucnapenun)
BHar{aJre HMeer yroJr HaKJIoHa, 6nuzNuit 0", a B npeAe,'re, npu 6onurlux
gHaqeHr4sx ocaAKon,- 45o.
B pesyntTare aHaJruaa Saxrr{r{ecKr.rx AaHHbrx roAoBbIX ocaAKoB, croKa
14 HCnapeHHfl ycTaHoBJreHo, qTo cooTllo[reHrre Mex{Ay HHMLI Mo}KeT 6utl
B OCHOBHOM TpeX THIIOB.
K nepeouy runy orHocraTcfl pesKo BblpalKeHHafl BaBHcHMocrb croKa or
ocaAKoB, To ecTb c yBeflHr{eHHeM ocBAKoB cror( HHTeHcHBHO yBeJlr4qr.rBaeTcff.
tr4cnapeurae npu eroM H3MeHflerctl Ma,ro (puc. 5l; a). Taxue cooTHo[reHufl
Ha6nrcAarorcfl B ycJIoBHtx BJIa)I{Horo, xoJloAHoro KJII{Mara.
Ko nropoMy rt4rry onrocr4Tctr pesKo Bbrpa)KelrHarr gaBr,rcrrMocrb Hcnape-
HHfl or ocaAKoB (ro ecm r4HTeHcHBHoe q3MeHeHLIe l4cnapeHl,Ir) npu uanofi
saBHcr,rMocrr.r cToKa or ocaAxoe (pr,lc . 6I, 6). Taxoe sBJreHHe sadnrcAaercs
npu 6"rraronpuflTHblx ycJIoBHsx AJII I.IcnapeHuq.
I( rperteMy runy orHocflTcfl AocrarorrHo Bbrpax(eHHble gaBllcuMocrr,r
oT ocaAKoB KaK HcnapeHHfl, TaK H CTOKa; CTOK H I4CnapeHLIe BOSpaCTaIOT
Pnc. 50. I(punue Hcnape-
Hrrr no O,nr4exony H Kpn-
BAff CTOKa.
!r
600 700
I
_) JE
800
a
Puc, 51. Tnnonue coorHoueHr,rs
a -'l-fi rr.rn; 6 -Z.fr, rsni
MexAy ocaAr(aMH, cToKoM H ncnapeHueM:
a- 3-tr run; /- cror; 3- Hcnapeuue.
165