ffi Puc. 48. Becosort nJrorHo- Mep. Or ganaco, ,ooo, B cHere (xonr.r- qecrBa BoAbr, o6paeynqeficfl or efo TanHVn) saBHCLrr pa3Mep BeceHHero noJroBoAbfl, yBJIa)KHeHLIe ilOqBbI BeC- sori rz r. A. 3HatI nJlorHocrb cHera 6cB H Bbrcory cHelKHofo noKpoBa h"n, MO)KlrO noryqr4Tb coorBercrnyrcqnfi arort snrcore c"nofi BoAbI: 'hu:6.nh.". (234',) Onpe4eneHue cpeAHero KoilHqecrBa ocaAKoB Arq 6accefiHa peKr. Aair- Hrte Ha6nroAesufi sa ocaAKaMH noayqarorcfl HenocpeAcrBeHHo c MeTeopo- JIO|HI{CCKI,IX CTAHUUflT, S BHAC MCCflIIHbIX TA6NAqHIIX CBOAOK. B SASACHMOCTH or rycrorbl MereocrasUafi u rpe6yeNaofi roqnocru cnofi ocaAKoB Aflq H3yqa- eMoro 6accerina 3a ror unn vtnofr nepuoA BpeMeHH Mox{Ho Bbrr{HcflHTb oA- Ht4M I43 cJleAyrouuX cnoco6os: Hsorr4er, KBaAparoB, B3BerueHHbrx nJrouraleit' vrtw cpe4ueri,apuQuerrauecKofi . l. Cnoco6 H 3 o rHer (,rrrHufi paBHbIx ocalxon) cocronr B roM, qro Ha KapTy 6accelisa HaHocfT Bce MereopororHrrecKr4e cTaHrIHr.r 14 Bbtril4- t cbtBalor r(oJrur{ecrBo ocaAr(oB Ha xa>xAoli r.r3 HHx. flo eruu AaHHbrM flpoBo- AfT H3OfHe'rbI. fl.naunueTpoM orrpeAeJrflroT nJrorqaAH Mex{Ay H3orHeTaMH (ri) Ia ycraHaBJIHBaIor rryreM HHTepnoJr nt\HLr MelKAy coceAHlrMn H3orHeraMW KoJruqecrBo ocaAr{oB AJrfl qeHrpoB Ts}Kecrn n.rroulaAox (x;). I-lpn paBHoMep- HOM paCrpeAeJreHHH H3OfHeT X; MOlr{HO OrpeAeJrHTb KaK nOJrycyMM} AnyX I43oruer. Cpe4uee KoJIHqecrBo ocaAKoB AJrfl Bcero 6accefina HaxoAgr KaK cp eAHeB3BerxeH HyFo BeJrH qH Hy : I\nn onpeAeJleHvfl. sanacoB BoAbI B cHere na soAoc6ope nBonoAflrcHero- MepHbre cbeMKI{: 3aMepf}oT Bblcory cFrex(lrofo [QKpoBa H efo IlJIoTHocTb B pa3Jrr4qHffi roqxax 6accertna, llo AaHHbrM 9Tr4X CbeMOK noryqarcT pac- rrpeAeJreHlle BblcoT cHeIKFIOfO noKpo- B?, efo IJIOTHOCTII U 3anaCOB BOAbI B cHere B BHAe ugonuruit. 14srvrepeHLIe 3HMHLIx ocaAKoB. Bucoty cHex(Horo tlo- KpoBa onpeAeJrflFor cHeroMepFrbrMr4 pefixarr,ru (nocronuublMll H nepeHocHbl- rulr.r). flnorHocrb cHera onpeAeJrffror BecoBbIM cHeroMepoM IIJILI nJIorHoMepoM (pr,rc. 48). Sror npu6op cocrorrr r4s MerarfluqecKoro rpaAyl{poBaHHoro qr.rJrnHApa n,lroqaAblo 50 c,uz H BecoB - 6eslaeHa c AeJIeHHflMH uepea 5 a. [lp" B3flTr4lr npo6u UHJTHHAp rrofpy)Kalor B cHer Ao noBepxHocru SeMJIH u no et-o Urr(aJre orcqHTbrBaror Bbrcory crle)Kl{oro noKpoBa. 3areu npo6y B3BCUHBAIOT H BbIqHCJIfl}OT UIOTHOCTb: 6.": #^"": #^, Q35) lAe n - qIIcJIo Ae,neulrfi Ha 6esueHe; h"" - BbICOTa CHeX{HO|O IOKPOBa. B coorneTcrBuu C BblpalKeHnetu (234) 3allac BoAbI B cHere paBegi h;:6.nh"" : i!:" :o,ln.!n NncH .[lnn usrrlepeHHfl KoIHI{ecTBa 3HMHLIX ocaAKoB npI4MeHsIOT TaK)Ke oCaA- KoMepbr cucreMbr B. A. TperlnxoBa, oAHaKo ror{Hocrb yqera rBepAbIX ocaA- xon (cHera) erurrau npr.r6oparr,rH HH)Ke, rIeM npH I43l\,IepeHHv>l