Puc. 39. Cxeua ycrpoftcroa rHApaBJrHqecKoro r.rcnapiare,na 6o,nrurofi
/- noqseH'-nfi uono.rrur;-2- """0J;XtJ,l'on", e- ,ueftKa nornaBKa; 4-r<onr-qeeoit noruit nonJraBoK; 5 - xo.ntftenofi 6accefrw', HanoJrHeHHbrU nonoit., b 
- 
npocr-'paHcrBo 4ra pa6oftt ua6nto4are.nRi 7 - HacnnHoit rpyur na xp?i,uice npri6opu
. Vlcnapvrrerlb ffl4-500-100 orrrr4qaercs or HcnapHrerrr ffkl-b00-50
JII,IIUb BbICOTOft.
K ueAocrarKaM BecoBoro MeroAa H3MepeHr{fl r{c[aperrufl orHocr4Tcfl H30-
JrflrIHfl noqBeHHofo MoHoJrr.rTa oT oKpyx<arcqefi norrBbr.
Bo"ryee roqHo HcnapeHl{e c norrBbr Mox(Ho H3MepflTb c rroMorrrbro rHApaB-
JIHqecKHX IIoqBeHHbIX HcIIapHTCJIeli, ocHoBaHHbix Ha nptrHUr,rtte rr{App-
CTATHI{CCKOTO B3BCIIJVBAHVIfl, MOHOJIHTA.
ypaBHoBeuzBaercfi IIoAbeMHoi? cn/Iofi iionJiaBKa. CylnnurapHax nJronlaA;
I 2 ureex no n.rl aBI{a noAo6p aHa p aBHori rrJrorrraAa Hcnap ;rcu1eft 'noeep xHocrg
ilpH6opa. floarorr.ly I{3MeHeHI{e Beca noqBeHHoro MoHoJrHTa (Bbrpax(eHHoe
B TOJIUIHHe cJIofl BoAbI) Bc/IeAcrBue ucnapeHrzfl, KoHAeHca\krkr ktJtr4 Bbr[aAe-
I{eB, XapaKTepH3yer LI3MeHeHHe IOJIO]KeHHfl r{eHTpa rfl)Kecrr4 noqBeHHofo
MOHOJII'ITa. Taxnut o6paaom, npu6op rro3Bo;rfler c 6onrurofi ToqHocrbro
perl'IcrpHpoBarb cyTor{HbII? xoA plcnapeHufl c noBepxHocru norrBeHHofo
MOHOJII,ITA
Hapn4y c H3MepeHHeM Hc[apeHHfl, KoHAeHcar\HHH ocaAKoB B Hcrrapprre-
JIe npeAycMorpeHo H3MepeHI{e noBepxHocTHofo cToKa H KoJrl'rqecrBa BoAbr,
148
npocoqHBrueHcf cKBO3b TOJIUIy MO-
HOJrHra. Tepr caMbIM npH6op no-
3BOJI'ICT H3VqATb BCC COCTaBJIfIO.
uIHe BOAHorb 6a,nauca. 3a Mllofo-
JreTHHft rrepHOA efo SKCIIJIy aTaLLVLt
yAaJIOCb BblflCHHTb OqeHb BalKHble
Bonpocbr no HcrlapellHlo c noBepx-
F|Jcrr{ florrBbI, pacrllTeJlbrloro no-
KpoBa H cHefa, H3yqHTb 3aBr4CL4-
MOCTb I.rCIIaperlHf oT pa3JII4I{Hblx
frrAlloN{ereopoJIofrlqecKHx saxro-
poB.
flnn 6onee lxt4pot{oro HCnoJIb-
3OBaHLlfl |HApOCTaTHT{eCI(O|O B3Be-
rrrHBaHHrr B. A. Vprinaen u
n. H. EypueB pa3pa6o.anu KoH-
crp yKul,lro fl.IAp aBJIIZqecKofC, HCIIa'
pr.rreJrrr MaJrofi MOAeJIH (puc. 40).
lloqeeuHrui MoltoJIlIT Hcnapl'l-
Terfl [JrorrlaAbr,o 0,2 n2, rny6l.IHoir
| ,25-l ,50 m 3aKrroqeH B MeraJrJrr4r{ecKufi uI,IJIHHAp, rloMeuleHHblfi Bo BHeITI-
HeM rrr.rJrr{HApe- qexre. llocneAHnfi onHpaercn Ha KoJlbueBofi nonflasoK -
loHroH, rrJraBaroqtui B pe3epByape c BoAoi.L O6urnfi Bec IIJIaBaIoueii ctlcre-
Mbr c rroqBeHHbIM MoHoJIHToM oKo/Io 800 rca. Crenesl nofpyx(eHufl no-
rrJraBr(a peryJrnpyercfl Ha6opoM rHpb, Koropble 3arpylKalorcfl p BeprHKaJIb-
t{bte.u.H,'il.rrrApHqecr(He uaxrbr, pacnoJlox(el{llble noA yfJIoM 120" s [JIocKocTl{;
TlOTIJIABKA
BeprnxanbHbre nepeMeqeHurr nJraBalouleii cHcreubl noKa3btBalor H3Me-
rrerrHe Beca floqBelrilofo MoItoJIHTa, O6yC.noulellllofo HcrIapeHHeM, KollAell-
caur{efi HJrr{ BbrnaAe[rueM ocaAr{oB. Srrz nepeMeuleHHfl H3MepflIor c noMolqblo
MHKpOMeTpeHHbrx BHHTOB, yKperrJreHHbrx rIoA yfJIoM 120' na clel{HsJlbHoft,
parye KpbrrrrKu Hcnapr,rreJrfl. [Ioa H3MepHreJIbHbIM ycrpo.IicrBoM Ha rlo-
rrnsorrnDf,auo rrarrr^rrrrq^n ryn\rrl-I A{r,rrznnnrra.tnerrrrr-rfi ErrrrJT n'wavll-lr,r--IIJIalll\E JL r afr\JfrlrLrlq aquvar\q vv
BaeTcfl AByMfl HfJraMH, CO[pr4KOCHOBeHHe KOTOpbIX CO pTyTbIO 3aMbIKaeT
uenb H 3ax{HraeT raHAHKaTOpHyrO raMflor{Ky. B sror MoMeHT 6epercr oTcqeT-
no nuna6y BHHToB. Taxuvr o6paaou, BeprHKaJIbHbIe nepeMelqeHlls [JIaBato-
1qefi cficreMbr Moryr 6uru onpeAeJreHbl c rottHocrblo 0,I *tu. flpoucxoAflul?te-
npH STOM HsMeHeHHfl ypoBHq BoAbI e 6axe o[peAeJIsIoT npH rIoMOIrlI{ OT-
AeJrbHofo IronJIaBKa H TaKOfO )Ke MHKpOMeTpeHHOfO BI4HTa, KaKLIe CiIylKaT
AJrff H3MepeHHfl rlepeMeuleHHfl nJIaBaIOillefi CUCTeUU.
faApaunuqecKHe r{clrapHTeJrr{ MaJIoft MoAeJIH peKoMeHAoBaHbl AJIqr
onopHofi cern afpoMereopoaoruqecKl{X craHl{Hfi. B ug91o3qee BpeMfl TsKHe:
npubopu ycraHoBJIeHbI B 15 nynxrax reppuropl'Iu CCCP.
Hcnapeuue c pacrHTeJrbHoro rroKpoBa BKJrr.oqaer rpaHcnupaIIHIo H Hc;
napeHHe ocaAKoB, SaAepMaHHbrx KpoHaMH AepeBbeB, JIHCTbflMH paCreUnri.
PaccrvrorpeHHbrfi paHee npouecc HcnapeHufl c BoAHofi rloBepxHocrt4
npeAcraBJrser co6ofi npocroir repexoA or x{hAKoro cocrotl{Hs B ra3oo6pa3-
HOe; I,ICnapeHHe c noqBbr, xoTf H .ocJroxHfleTcfl cnequQuuecKHMH ycJIoBH-
Puc. 40. Cxema ycrpoficrna nrApaBflHqec-
KO|O rrcnapr.ITeJIff rr,ra.nofi MoAeJIr{:
1 - noqnensttit MoHoTIIT; 2 - cnolt noqlrbl Ha
t(pbuxr(e 6ar<a; 3 - MlrKpoMerpenut'u'i BHHI'; 4 -
qaueqKa co pTyrblo; 5 - xo.nrqenofl fionJraBor(;.
6 - lrera,n.nu,recxxf{ L{HJI}IHAp c renroBoii Lt3oJrs-
qrrerl; 7 - 6ar< c ao4orl; 8 - nogoc6opurtfi cocy4.
l49t