Teoper4uecKylo KpHByIo o6ecne.resuoctu crpoflT Ha ocHoB aHr4vr Kpr.rBbrx
TpeI[ ap aN,reTp HrrecKof o f aMMa -p acnp eAeJreHHfl .
Pac'IerHoe sHaqeHLIe MHHHMaJrbHoro. pacxoAa onpeAe/rflIor no Bbrpax(e-
HIIIO:
Qn: KpQ,,u,, (206)
rhe. Ke- opAHH ara KpI4Bofi o6ecneqeHHocrr4, coorBercrByroqafl pacqer-
HOH OOeCneqeHHOcTH p.
prna yctauoB,rreHHr pacqerHofo MHHHMdflIHOTO pacxoAa no KoporKoMy
nepl{oAy na1nrogeuufr napaMerpbl xpunofi o6ecneqeHHocrtr npr4Bolflr K
MHOrorerHeMy nepl4oAy MeroAoM ruApoJrorv,Iecxori a:uarror44, To ecTb
c noMorqbro AJrr.rred,rbHbrx Ha6,rrcAeuuit ua peKe-aHaJrore.
Eacceliu-aHaJlor n:';r6wparcn no cxoAcrBy K.rrzMarurrecKlrx ycnonnfi H
oAHopoAHocrH yc"uonuri tpop nrnpo BaHHn MHHHMaJrbHoro croxa, ocofieHHo no
cxoAcrBy rl{AporeoJlorzr{ecKoro crpoeHufl 6accefiua, KoJuqecrBy H BoAo-
o6u,rlnocrn BoAoHocHbIX roplz3oHToB, npHHHMarorrlHX yqacTr4e B rr4TaHHH
PeK. Kpoue roro, 6accefiu-aHaJIor AoJrlKerJ 6url cxoAHbrM c H3yqaeMbrM
6acceriHoM rro nJrouraAr4 no4oc6opa, yc.loBarrM aKKyMynnryuu croxa, orcyr-
crbraio rla xropoa, tyqecrBeHHo HcKalKaroutux prunuMa.rrbHbrrl cror (noao-
xpaHr.rJruula v r. n.).
,II,"nx pex c Me)KeHHbIM nepl{oAoM A/rr4TeJrbHocrbro MeHbrxe 2 Mecsqes GpflAoM Ha6"uro4eu1fr Lo 5_ner cpe4Hufi MHoroJrer::lrfr vuuul,ra.nrutrft pacxoA
MoxHo onpeAeJrzTb no Qopuyne
Q'"n:0uU*, (207)
rAe Q*"n Ia Qu- MHoroJIerHHe cpeAHeMecflqHue (30-4HesHue) Mr4HHMaJrbHbre
pacxoAbr BoAbr usyrraeMoft pexz kr peKa-aHaJrora;
Q.n - cpeAHeMecs'rHrrri (30-4Hennirr?) rvruuzuanruufi pacxoA Ba
xoporxnr.i nepHoA ua6nlo4enuft;
Q.n.r-cpeAHenecs,rFrrrfi (30-4neeHufi) MHHHMaJrrHrrfi pacxoA
- BOAbr 3a ror )Ke_repuo/{ na6nrc4euuir no peKe-aHa/rofy.
Bropoli napaMerp xpueoli o6ecneqeHnocrz MHHtrMaJrbHoro croKa -
-.^ ^J-.I^.. -.. /-
KoaQlppiilHeiiT Bapfial\i4w Lc B cJryrrae KopOTKOro pflLa ua6lrc4euun AnncpeAHHX peK npHHHMaror no 6accefiHy-aHaJrofy; AJrfl MaJrbrx peK onpeAe-
rrrror no Qopvy.rre:
Co: t, ^&,
rge Co"- xoo$Quqzeur BapHaL\HLr Anr peKu-aHaJrora.
KoecpQuqueHT acuMMerpr4r4 Anfl yB/ralKHeHHbrx pafi_oHon paBeH 2co,
AJrr HeAocraror{Ho yBJra}KHeHHbrx pafior.ron -(l+-1,5) Cr.
l]o uafiAeHutII\,I napaNlerpaxl xpHnorl o6ecne.reHHocTrz r\{HHHMaJrbHoro
croryl no Qopvry,tle (206) nuuuc"nflIor pacqerunrfi MuHaMaJrruufi pacxoA.
llpu xoporKoM nepuoAe ua6"rlrc4eHuri, Ho recHofi npflMoJrHHeliHorl ceq-
sH c 6accefiuotrl-auaJlorot\,I pacr{erHble Mr.rHr4MaJrbHbIe pacxoAbr BoAbr Mofyr
6urr ycraHoBJreHbr rro rpaQuxy cBfl3u. fpaQux cBrgr MelKAy Mr{HHMaJrb-
132
(208)
HbrM cror{oM B r.royrlael,roru 6accefiHe H 6accerlHe-aHaJlore crpoflT no MHHH-
i\.raJrbHbrM pacxoAaM 3a coBl\{ecrsrtfi nepuoA Ha6"rrro4euufi .
flo xpunor? o6ecneqeHHocrz MHHHMaJrbHoro cToxa, nocrpoeuHoft Ha
ocHoBaHr4H AJrrrreJrbHbrx Ha6.nn4eHnfi B 6accer?ue-aHaJrore, onpeAeJrflror
M H r-r r.r MaJrl H trfi p ac.xoA, coorBercrn I'rou1u rl p a cqerr{ ofi o6ecne.reH Hocru Q r, u.
Orx"rraArrBafl rloJryr{eHHoe 3HaIreHHe pacxoAa Ha rpaQzKe cBfl3l4, naxo/'ar
cooTBeTcrByroqee eMy 3HaqeHHe pacqeTHoro N,rHHVMaJrbHoro pacxoAa B r43y-
qaeMoM 6accefiue.
Onpe4e.teHue pacqerH brx MI{HHMafl bHbrx pacxoAoB BoAbr npn orCyrcrBn}r
rfJrn HeAocraroqHocru ruApoMerpuqecKux AaHHbtx. flpu orcyrcrBnr Lrrrw
HeAOCTaTOqHOCTH fHApOMeTpHqeCKI4X AaHHbIX pacqeTHble Mr4HHMa,rbHbre
pacxoAbr raK)Ke onpeAeJrrror rro xpznor? o6ecneqeHHocrH Mutr4Ma,IrbHoro
croKa, Ho rrapaMeTpbr xpHnoir olpeAe,llflIor no KapraM ngonwuuft, 9Mnr4-
pHqecKHM Qopruy,navr Hilr4 ApyrHMH KocBeHHbIIvrH cnoco6aun.
!,annue Ha6.nroAenufi crruTarorcr HeAocraroqHblMu, ecJIH no o6tevy
H KAIICCTBY OHI,I HCNPH|OAHbI AJIfl OCYuICCTBJJCHI4fl CTATHCTHqCCKIJX PAC.qeroB Aax(e c ucrloJrb3oBaHaeM rvreroAa rtrApoJlorl.l.recxoli aHaJIofuH.
B cnqez c reM qro fipoqeccbr c]opr'rzpoBaHrfl MHHHManbHoro croKa Ha
MaJrbrx 6accefinax HMeror pa4 oco6enltocreii, pacqer napaMerpon xpunofi
o6ecueqeHHocTu MnHrrMa/rbHbrx pacxoAoB AJIfl MaJIbIX I4 cpeAHHX peK BeAyr
no-pa3HoMy.
Ae"ryenze peK Ha MaJrbre r{ cpeAHr4e B pacqerax MIrHHMaJrbHoro croKa ga-
BHcHr or reorpaQuuecxoro noJrolKeltrn peKLr (palioHa) z rrila onpeAeJrfl-
er\,roro MHHHMyMa ("rrerue-oceuuufi u"ta slltuullli).
B CH 346-66 rpr{BeAeHbr Kaprbr palioHrzpoBarrfl repprrropuu CCCP
rro MrrHHMaJrbHoMy cToKy MaJrbrx peK 3a JrerHe-oceuuHfi u suNttrvrft nepvoAbr,
a TaK)Ke AaHa ra6nw\a uau6onlrurrx n,rouraAeir 6accertHos MaJrbrx pex
uo pafionana. Hau6onuuue urorr\aAx MaJrbrx. peK AJrr ,'rerHe-oceHHero lre-
pro1a HaxoAflrcr B rrpeAeJlax 800-10 000 tc.tL,, ailn 3HMHero - 800-
5000 rcnz.
K cpe4uuM oruocflTcrr peKH c rrJroqaAr,ro 6acceiiua, npeBbrurarculer? yKa-
3ar'rrrbre Bbrrrre npeAe.rrbl, IIo IIe 6o,ree 75 000 rcuz.
Cpe4Hllft n,tuoro.rernuir pacxo/t rraxoARr cJle/dyrouuNrr.r cnoco6avn.
nns cpeAuux 6esoaepurrx 6acceiitron Q*u' na*oAsr c- noMoulblo Kapr
r43OJliHHH MHHI4MaJTbHO|O CTOKa. KapTbi BbrpaiKarcT pacnpeAefieHhe CpeA-
Hero MHofoJrerHero 3O-AHesrroro MLIurriraJrbHoro MoAyJrfl croKa gHMHet'o
rrepr4oAa (crtr. pac. 32) pr .rrerFre-oceHr-rero nepI4oAa (pnc. 33). 3HaueHr.re
M*nn crraMaror c Kaprbr AJIfl IIeHTpa rflx{ecru 6accer?Ha w[n4 BblrizcJrfl]or
KaK CpeAHeB3BeIIIeHHyIO BerHrIHHy.
llo uafi4eHHoMy c noMou1bro Kaprbr MoAyJrro MHHHMaJrbHoro croKa Bbr-
qzcJrflror cpe4nufi vHoroneruur? 30-AHeeHlrr? MHHI4Ma,rIrHufi pacxoA:
Q*n":W tffcerc'
Toquocm onpeAeJreHllrr MHHHMaJrbHoro cror{a no KapraM
cocraB.rfler B cpeAHeM or +.10% (n ynnaNHeHHbIX pafioHax) 4o
pafiouax HeAocraroqHoro yBJIa)KHeuwn).
(20e)
I,ISOTUHHfr
*200/o (n
r33