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0,03-0,04 s ilecHort eoue kr B 3oHe MyccoHHbrx Aox<Aefi, 0,04-0,05 B Jreco-
crenuofi 3oHe H 0,05-0,06 s crenHoli soHe.
B pafioHHbrx eMnHpkrqecKHx QopMyJrax MaKcr.r-
ualrurtfi MoAyab croKa cBflgbrBaror c oAHHM apryMeHrbrr,r, 6onruefi qacrbro
nJlotqaAblo no.4oc6op a, np HqeM yMeHbueHr.re MaKcHMaJrbHoro MoAyJr fl croKa
c yBeJrr.rqeHHeM nJrorqaAH no4oc6opa (peAyxuHfl MaKcuMaJrbHoro MoAyJrff
no nJloula,qu) yuurblBalor noKa3areJreM crerreHu npv urorqaAu nogoc6opa.
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cyMMapHo c rIoMoIrIbIo napaMerpa, ycraHaBJruiBaeMoro no Ha6nrcAesrzstr
B AaHr{oM pafioue.
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Jrlrx{eHHafl sMnHpHqecKaff Qopruyna, [peAJro]KeHHas A. n. CoxonoscKHM,
E. B. flonsxostntr t4 A. B. Oraencxulvr:
Qru*. : BV'T n3lcerc, (lee)
3saqesue napaMerp a B Ans o6ecne,reuHocrefi 50o/o , 100/o , 3-20/o u l0/o
ablqucJreHry A. JI. CoxonoBcKHM no yKpynHeHHbrM 3oHaM reppuropuu Co-
BercKoro Corcsa. ,[I,nn reppvrropr4rr JrecocrenHofi u crennofi goH enponeficxofi
qacrn CCCP 3HarreHufl napaMerpa B yrourreHbr K. n. BocxpeceHcKuM.
B focy,uap crBeH HoM I'HAp oaoruqecKoM H HcTlrryre p aap a6arbrBaror <Vxa-
saHHff nO OnpeAeJIeHHIO paCqerHbIX MaKcr.rMaJrbHbrx pacxoAoB BoAbr Aox{Ae-
BbIX naBOAKOB npH OTCyTCTBT{r.r HJrH He,(OCTaTOTIHOCTH nr.rApoMeTpr.rqecKr.{X
ua6.urcAeHHfi>.
B nux np.eAycMarph Baerc fl, ABa npueMa pacqera JrHBHeBoro.MaKcHMyMa:
,u,Jrfl MaJrbrx 6accefiuon (F<200 rcnz) - no Qoprr,ryne npeAeJrbHofi Hureucne-
Hocru H Aafl 6accefiHos c .F)200 rcuz no oMnr4puqecxofi Qopvryne BvAa:
(200)
rAe Qp - MaKcurrla"usHufi pacxoA pacrrerHofi o6ecnerreuHocrr.r p;
f - xoaQQuqueHr, yuarunarcqzfi cHHx{eHHe MaKcHMaJrbHoro pac-
2\VAa U5trp<rryln,
Mroo - MoAyJIb MaKcHMaJIbHoro pacxoAa BoAbr, o6ecneqeHHocrbro l0/0,
npune4enuufi K rrJrorrlaAr{ no4oc6op a 200 rciuz;
n - noKa3areJlb cTeneHlt peAyKUHLI (ytrleurtuenua) MoAyJrfl MaKcr.r-
MaJrbHofo pacxoAa;
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cneqeHHocTH.
S 0. Pacsernrre pacxogbr AJrff npoeftTlrpoBaHrrrr ocyunreJrbrrbD( cr{creM
BenuqnHa pacqerHofo pacxoAa ocyrxuTeJrbHbrx cHcreM 3aBr{cHT He
ToJIbKo or npHpoAHbIX rnApoJrornqecKux H ilorrBeHHbrx ycJrouafi 4annofi
TeppI,ITopI4H, Ho H or xapaKTepa ee xossficrBeHHoro HcnoJrb3oBaHHfl, Koro-
pr'rfi onpeAeJlfler Heo6xoAl.tMylo HHTeHcr.rBHocrb tr cpoKn yAaJreHHfl BoAbr
.c ocyuaerrrori reppHTopHH.
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THqecKr4e nepno4rr cror{a v3 yc.rronufi xogsrlcrseHHoro HcnoJrb3oBaHnt
oc)/uaeMofi n,noulaAu. llpu npoeKTHpoBaHHH npoMburlreHHblx npeAnpufl-
ruir sa ocyuaeMofi reppuropr4u 3a pacqetrur? (xpurr.ruecruri) npHHHMaroT
nepuoA MaKcHMaJrbHbrx noroeoArafi H JrerHHX naBoAKoB; npH ocyueHuu
noA Jryfa - nepHoA JIeTHHX AoIKAeBbIX BOA, TaK KaK KpaTKOBpeMeHHOe
3aronJreHr,re JryroB secHofi MolKHo Aonycrr,rrt. fl.ns noJreBbIX cenoo6oporoB
c o3HMbrMH KyJrbTypaMH ocyur.rTeJrbHyro ceTb paccr{HTblBarcT Ha nepr4oA
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r(yJrbryp - Ha npeAnocenuofi nepnoA, TaK KaK 3aro[JreHue naxorHblx yro-
AHfi eeceHHr.rMr4 BoAaMH 3aAeplr{aJro 6u ux o6pa6orKy LI roceB. flpu ocy-
rrreHHH noA caAbt pacr{erHbtMt{ flBltfroTcfl nepHoAbl MaI(cHMaJIbHoro BeceH-
Hero noJroBoAbrr H Ao)KAeBbrx naBoAKoB Jrerolr. I(ponre roro, Bo Bcex cryqa-
sx seo6xoAr4M pacqer ua 6urosble MexeHHHe BoAbI.
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HbrMH nepHoAaMH cToKa flBJrfroTcf MaKClrMaJrbHoe BeceHHee noJloBoAbe,
npeAnoceeHori neprioA, cootnerctnyrcullrfi Har{afly BeceHHHX noJIeBbIX ceJrb-
cxoxogsficrBeHHbrx pa6or, I\,raKcriMaJrrurtr? JrerHe-oceHIrIarl (Ao>x4eeofi) nano-
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Ao oKoHqa:nkrfl, noJleBbrx pa6or. Ha ocHoBatvrr4 TexHI,IKo-aKoHoMI4qecKHx
pacqeToB HJIH HOpM npoeKTHpoBaHHfl OCyTXHTeJTbHbIX CUCTeM AJrfl KaXAO|O
us arr,rx [epHoAoB ycraHaBJrnBaror pacr{erHyro o6ecneqeHHocTb pac-
xoAa.
Tar, B coorBercrBuu c <VxasaHHflMH rro npoeKTupoBaHuro ocytxuTeJlb-
Hbrx cucreM)), cocraBJIeHHbrMH l4ucruryrou <PocrHrrpoBolxoe> (1967 r.),
o6ecneqeHHocrb pacxoAoB BeceHHero rroJloBoAbfl, Aox{AeBoro naBoAKa 14
npeArroceBHoro naBoAKa AJIn noJIeBbIX ceBoo6oporos paBHa l0yo, o6ecne-
qeHHocrb pacxoAa AolKAeBoro nasoAxa npu ocyrileHHr,r noA Jryra - 250/o;
pacqerHas o6ecneqeHHocrb pacxoAa Me)KeHHero irepuoAa Bo Bcex cJry-
rraflx - 50% .
flpn na.rrurrur.r AaHHux sa6.nrcAeuv fi pacqerHble MaKcHMaJrbHbre pacxoAbr
raJrbrx r.r AoxAeBbrx BoA onpeAerrflror corJracHo CHun II-14. 7-65. TIpu
orcyrcrBtrr AaHHbrx ua6nrcAesufi pacxoAbl TaJrbIx BoA paccrrnTbrBaroT no
eFi 356-66, "nunHeBblx BoA - no eMnHpHr{ecKHM pafioHHunr {lopnly;rau,
napaMeTpbr KoTopblx HaxoAflTcs IIo MeToAy aHaJrofr4H
!,"nn onpeAeJreHufl pacqerHblx pacxoAoB rrpeArroceBHoro nepuoAa npeA-
BapHTeJrbHo ycTaHaBJIHBaIOT paCr{eTHyIO AaTy rrpeAnoceBHofo nepHoAa,
npeArxecrByroqyrc na7 Alaefi. Aare ceBa. flpe4nocesHofi pacxoA sa xax4ufi
roA BbrqHCJrflroT KaK cpeArrufi ue pacxoAoB sa 5 AHerl, H3 Koropux rperzrl
AeHb [pHXoAHTcfl Ha pacrlerHylo Aary. Ha ocHosaHr4r4 npeArroceBHbrx pacxo-
AoB 3a pflA Jrer crpotr reoperuqecKylo KpHByro o6ecneqeuHocrn croKa, tto
xoropofi H HaxoAflr BeJIHqHHy npeAnoceBHoro pacxoAa pacrrerHofi o6ecne-
qCHHOCTI{.
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onpeAeJrflror rro MeroAy aHaJrorHH HJrH no pafiouHuM gMnHpHqecKHM Qop.
MVJIAM.
Mnuuua.nbHble pacxoAbl Jrerne-oceHHero rrepHoAa
uexeuu) paccqurbrBaror corJracHo CH 346-66 (cnr,
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3HMHero (nepnoga
7).
126