0,5
I -,. ll, " :,ffi ', :i;":,i:ji":,:. : "",", " ;- " :.::
orBerranulafl opAr4Hare Q, paBHa:
P:Pr*Pe7Pflz. (169)
**:-*:-!T'"uHbrMH sHa'eHHnMH e, HaxoAHM no BbrpaN(eH,lo (169)ooecneqeHHocrb p ^u no sTaM AaHHbrM ciporzrr,r coBMecrHyro KpHByro o6ec-neqeHHocrn (puc. 28, o). !pr^.nocrpoeHr.rr o6ecnerreHHocrb 6epyr B AoJrsxOT CAI,IHHIIbI' TO CCTb P:IOO% COOTBCTCTBYCT CAHHHqC; TO'A A P:IOO/O -noJIoB_HHe; (:2.60/o - qerBeprH rr, r. A.Aanruer?uufi xor onpeAeJreHVr, pacuerudro MaKcr4MyMa no coBMecr-Hoft xpznofi aHaJrortrrreH paccMorpeHHoMy paHee.
$ a' Pac'rer Ma^crrMaJlb'oro cror(a rroJroBo4r,ff [prr oTcyrcrBnrr. lrJrrr rreAocTaTorr'Ocru rr,rApoMeTpuqec*ux I{aHHbrx
XOAOB TAJIbIX BOA [PI{ OTCYTCTBHHHJIH
uro)Ken pr,q olrrr{pnyecKHx Qoprr,ryn?L Moxnsxa, f,1. T^. @eaopord, i. h-3ru $opnryJrbr pa3pa6oraHu Ha ocHo-ru-zD /rer Ha3aA npn xpafiHe cna6orlH3yTIeHHOCTH CTOKa MaJrbrx peK, Ha K
R nnanArlrJrra nn nLr Il^^^^,.,; *^-y -.vvvrvArrrrv rvADr. rrwJrulvly IlapaMg.l.
HbrM MaTepHaJraM, OTHOCfrquMCfl npToJrbKo AJrr repp HTopur4 eeponerlcxor
MAJIbHO|O CTOKA TAJIbIX BOA A}HATC1
Hu6ygr o6ocHoeaHHbrx peKoMeHAaqr.j
.qaHHbIe no cToKV.
B 1960-lg6d rr. KoJrJreKrrzB focylapcrBeHHofo rr4Apo.torvqecKoro
opa reorpaQzqecKnx HayK A. A.'rr{ecTByroq[x rrpHeMoB H MeTOAOB
ar pacr{eTHyr,o cxeMy, orrHparoqyrocff
r faApoJlorHqecKr,rx pacqeroB, [apa-
prrrecK'X AaHHbrx. B pesy.nnrare 6:TI#";T;#r'.",i*tH!|3;',T ;:fifl?I?:pacl{ery MaKcHMaJIbHOfO BeceHHefo cToKa A{s HeusyueHHttx 6accefiHos
fi2
<vxagauus no onpeAeJleHurc pacqerHbrx MaKcHMaJrbHbrx pacxoAoB TaJrbrxBOA npH orcyrcrBHH krnlr4 HeAOCTarorrHocrH fr.rApoMerprauecxnx Ha6.npAe-y^P,!_ (CH 356-66). Ouu nBrrnrorcn AonorrHeHr4eM K CHerlI Il_V.7-65.
vrasaHlas np H MeHaIor AJI' p acqera MaKcr.rMaJrbHbrx p acxoAoB TaJrbIX BoAI-ra peKax c nJlolqaAblo BoAoc6opa F<20000 rcuz n eaponer?cxofi qacrg Coser-cKoro coroea u c F<s0000 i*t, e as'arcxofi uu.i" ccdp.A;;oon"u,"in'nou1a4efi no4oc6opoB MaKcLIMaJIbHbIe pacxoAbr raJrbrx BoA npg orcyrcrB'Hrl'lApoMerpHqecKl'IX AaHHbIX onpeAe/Itlor rto I\{erKaM BbrcoKr{r BoA B pe3yJrb-Tare cleuuaJlb Hbrx ruApoJrofr4rrecKu x HccJreAoB anufi .flpzueuureJlbHo I( 3aAarle pacrlera MaKCHMaJTbH'IX pacxoAoB TaJrbrxBOA BCe peKr,r cosercxoro Corosa AeJrflrcf Ha ABe rpynnbr: paBHgrrHbreI'l ropHble. 3ro BbI3BaHo reM, rITo ycJloBufl QopnazpoBalws, MaKcHMaJrbHbrx
PACXOAOB |OPHbIX PCK CYIqCCTBCHHO OTJIHIIArcTCfl OT YCNONUfi PABHHH.Hbrx peK.
fpauuqu pafioHon Aflfl pacqera no cxeMe, .npeAlq3HaqeHuorl AJlg paB_
ra Kapre (puc. 29). Tarrl xe noKa3aHbr
)a)KeHo c.na6o H rAe pacrrerHbrMH rB_
KAeBbrx BoA.
raJrbrx BoA paBHr.rHHbrx pex. pacuer-
A Ha paBHrrHHbrx peKax onpeAerqroT
Qo: MoF: ##6,6,,
rAe M p - MoAyJIb MaKcHMaJIbHoro pacqerHoro pacxoAa BoAbr,
tf f cerc.tc,uz;
-F - [Jror{aAb .poaoc6opa Ao 3aMbrKaroqero ctsopa, rcuz;ho - pacrlerHblft' cnoft cioxa noJloBoAbq rorl x(e BepoflTHocra llpeBbrrxeH's
.: po/,,- rrro H lzcxoutrfi MaKc'MaJrlstrri pacxo', Ji4.t4:Ko - xoeQ$uqrzeHT Apy]KHocrI{ [orroBoAb fl Ha aJreMeHTapHbrx (va"rrux)6acceliHax (npel .F-*0 ll 616r:1i.
I'L - nOK2.?2Te.ITL r./t.ArTAlrrr v4ndr,6^hv_rv.'ii, t_iciiciii4, ^aiiaK.i.epi,i3yioiilliH peryxttr.'o (yrueurureHue)xoessuqueHTa Apy)KHOCiz no,trosoAbfl B 3aBHCr4MOCrH OT nJrotIIaAHBoAocdopa;
dr - NoaQQzqueHr, yqaTblBalouluft cHux(eHne MaKcHMaJrbHoro pacxoAa
^ BOAy,pe*, 3apefyJrHpoBaHHbrx o3eparvrH;oz - I{o3lp(puqpleHT' yrlHTblBaloqufi curz}KeFrHe MaKcHMaJrbHoro pacxoAaBOAbr B 3aJreceHHbrx lr sa60ro.{er{Hbrx 6acceftHax.Paccnaorpr'rM MeroAHKy onpeAeJreFr'rr napaMerpoB, npHBeAeHHbrx B eop-Myrle (170) r ----r-
3HA'ICHI4C TIAPAMCTPOB IZ U KO HAXOAflT B 3ABHCHMOCTH OT NPUPO4UOfi3oHbr (pafioHa) H Karero-pnu penieQa no ,uOniur. ,.Ecnu ypaBHeHHe (170) npeAcraer4rb B BuAe
(170)
QP
F'
a
hI o I(,
hP0102 (ri-t)a
il3
P=Q+Pz-ryPz 1,0