n - noKa3are/Ib peAyKIIHH LTHTeHCHBHOCTH JTHBHfl nO npOAOJTX(HT€Jrb"
Hocrl'I (suaueuue loKa3areJrfl crefleHv! n, Bbrrruc,rreHn6e 3. I-I. Boro.
, Ma3oBofi vr 3. n. flerponofi (l'ftr4), n cpeAHeM paBHo 0,67);
s - npeAeJ{bHafl, H,rrH MrHoBeHHarr, HHTeHcHBHocrb JIHBHfl;
S: i"u*. npu t -* 0.
3. n. Eororr.lasonoll 14 3. I-I. flerponoft noryqeHa cJreAyrouan saBucr4-
MOCTb npeAeJrbHorl ',zurencHBHocrH .[Heuefi S or HX rroBTopfleMocrH:
S:.4fBlg.V,
rrc A u B - reouopQo/rorr{qecKue napaMerpbr;
1/ - I{Hc,/'Io .rler rlpeBbllxeuug- nus1efl 4aunoft aHTeHcHBHocrH,
Lr[rH pacqerHafl noBTopreMocrb nt,reHer? B roAax.
Taxnu o6paaou, Ans nrc6oro nyrrKra reppHropuu CCCP rairreHcr4BHocrb
JIHBHn B 3aBLIcHMocrH or rlpaHrrror? pacveruor? npoAoJr)KHTeJrbHocrH Mox(er
6rtrr BbtrrucJreHa no Qoplry,rre:
(158)
(r5e)
(r60)
flapalurerpu .4 a ^B onpeAeJrrrorcfl no ra6nuue, cocraB;reHnofi 3. fI.
EoroMasoeofi H 3. n. [erponolt , H[rH no KapraM H3oJrr.rHufi erux rapaN{er-
poB.
tr'Ie SopMy/tbl (159) crreAyer, rrro KoraqecrBo ocaAKoB 3a JrHBeHb rpo-
4o"nxureJrbHocrbro t uuru paBHo:
Ht:;r : ffi t = (A+ B lg /y') 1o'"
3rofi Sopuy"rrorl Mox{Ho rlo/rb3oBarbcfl npH pacrrerax MaKcvMaJrbHbrx
pacxoAoB c BpeMeHeu Ao6er auui He 6o"ntrue 8-l 0 u. flpu 6o.nturux npo-
AoJlx{HTe"rrbrrocrflx BpeMeHtr Ao6erauaq floryr{aercfl cyrqecrBeHHoe npey-
B€./TIITIeHIIe paCrIeTHOfO CJIOfl OCaAKOB 3a AOX{Ab LI :raK CJIeACTBHe [peyBe-
ilHqeHkIe Be.rIHr{HH MaKCHMa,/'tbHbtx pacxoAoB
C.rre4yer HMerb B BHAy, tITo 6o,rrurune no4oc6opbr He noKpbrBarorcfl noJI-
iiocTblo o.lll{oBDeMeHHo AOX{ArrMH, rrTO r-rpHBoAaT K yt\,teHbrlreHHro cpeAHero
cJIOrr ocaAKoB Ha raKHX nO4OC6OpaX nO CpaBHeHHFO C MaJIbrMH.
C.ruofi ocaAKoB ea4aHHoli noBTopfleMocra nrox(Ho orrpeAeJrrrrb rzlK)Ke rr/.
TeM flocrpoeHHn .xpanolZ o6ecneqeuHocra cyMMapHbrx KoJrzqecrB ocaAKoB
3a oTAeJIbHbIe AoIKAH B roAy. Vqarrrnan, qro r{pzBbre o6ecneqeHHocrg
cJlor orrnqalorcs 6o.nlruofi acnuuerpzr{Hocrbro H noroMy He BcerAa Aoc-
TATOqHO TOqHO OIIHCbIBATOTCfl tIPHHfiTbIMH B rHAPO/IO|HH KPHBbIMH PACIIPC.
ACJICHHfl, f. A. A,TCXCCCN fIPCAJIOX(HJI T,JIfl AOXACBbIX OCAAKOB OCO6YTO
KpHByro pacrpeAe,rre[VF,,, orBeqarcuyro ypaBHeHHro:
H:a(lgm* lg//)''t',
nAe H - cnoft ocaAKoB ga cyrt(H B MH,'tr'IHMerpax,
pa3 B /V /Ter;
m - cpeAHee qac/To 4ueri c ocaAKaMH sa lel.ttrfi
104
(r6r)
noBToprreMocrbro I
nepr{oA foAa;
a - napaMerp, nponopulEoHa"ttutrfi cpeAHeMy cyrorrHor{y KoJrHqe-
cTBy ocaAKoB:
,w(l- ft7
tn (r 62)
SAecu fr - xoaQfuqueHr, H3MeHfrouqar?ca or 2,57 4o 2,68 (n cpeAueyt k:
:2,62); ra,- cpeAHflr cyr\,rNla (uopva) oca4xon 3a ren,rrbrfi cesog.
flapanaerpbr KpaBoli o6ecneqeHHocrH a u i onpeAe/rflror rro <<Knuvaro-
"rlorHqecKol\,Iy cnpaBor{HHKy) HrrH no AaHHbrx,r ua6nrc4euufi orgenbHbrx Mere-opo"rrorarlecKllx cragr{ufi .
HH$r'r.nnrpaqnq BoAbI B noqBy. Broprrrr,r Ba)r.(HbrM u uaulonee TpyAHbrM
LnI pacqeroB Saxroporra SoplaupoBaHHn ,rruBHeBoro croKa flBlrflercflun$wnwpaur{fl BoAr,r B ilorrBy.
llorepu Ao)KAeBbIX ocaAKoB tra Hrrrpunurpauuro cyqecrBer{Ho npeBbr-Ixalor aHaJIorurIHbIe norepH npH cHeroTaflHr{H, AoxoAfl Ao T0-90% orc,/'Iofl ocaAKoB, yro coorBercrByer xoeQ0uqueHTy croKa 0,20-0,80, B To
lpjyfl x1{ xoeQ{]uqueHr crol{a cHet-oBbIX rro/roBoAafi npeetruraer BeJrHr{HHy0,30-0,50 v ,{acro npu1nuxaercfl K eAuHr{rre. Oro o6uqcrrser." pasnofi
CTCICHbIO YBAAX{HCHI{fl NOIIBbI TIPH CHC|OBbIX H AO)KACBbIX NABOAKAX.
Tax xe KaK H AJII cHeroBoro noJroBoAbfl, rrorepffMn Aox{AeBoro croKa
flBJlrercr He Becb c.noli uHSu.nlrpal.:z.t, aJrulrrbraeroqacrb, Koropafl yxo-
,4I4T B r"rry6oxue BoAoHocHbIe cJIoI,I 14:arpaqlBaercfl Ha yBJra)KHeHHe norrEo-
rpyHToB. ocranrHafl efo r{acrb, o6pasyioqaa npH necqaHbrx u KpyilHo-
sepHHcrbrx fpyHTax no40c60pa BHyrpH[orrBeHnufi crox, npaHH]\4aer yrrac-
irr{e B Qopn,tupoBattu raBoAKa.
105