KOJIIIqeCTBO BOAbr, paBrroe X1, TO 3Ta BeJrH'lVHa Ha6JI.rOAaeTCtI FIa Bceri IJIO-
UIaAI{ BoAoc6opa; ec/rH B KaKyro-Hu6yAb Apyryro, rpol43BoJrbHo Bbr6paHHyro
eAr{HHUy BpeMeHH nOCTynaeT Apyfoe Ko,THqecTBo xi, ro efo TaK}Ke I]pH.
HHMaTOT OAHHaKOBbT\4 AJrfl BCefi nJrOulaAH BOAOC6Opa.
Bropoe AonyqeHue - cKopocru creKaHafl BoAbr ocrarorcfl HeH3N,{eFrHbrMI4
BO BpeMeHA, C,rreAOBareJrbHO, 14 r43OXpOHbI CTOKa npHHUMaeM HeH3MeHHbIMH
BO BpeMerru.
flycrl hr, hr... hi - cJrou BoAbr, creKaloqefi c 6accefiHa B pe3yJlbrare
BbInaAeHr{f Ao>r<An r,rJrH cHefoTafHHfl. B npHHflTbIe HHTepBaJIbr BpeMeHI4, TO
ecrb cTor{oo6pa3yroulafl qacrb ocaAKoB Hrrr4 cr-reroTaflHvlfl,, B AaJrbHefiueM
Ha3brBaeMafl BoAoorAar{eri. BoAoorAarra B Jrc1ofr LrHTepBa,'r BpeMeHH paBHa:
hr: xi-an: xi[,
rAe Jf, - cJrori BoAbI or ocaAKoB Hrrr4 cHeforaflHrrfl, JrrJvt;
an- cJror? norepb Ha r4rrQuJrbrparluro H aKKyMyJrruHIo (sa4epNanue)
B rroHuxeHuax pe"nre$a;
11 - xoaoQzquenr croKa or cJlot oaaLKoB xi.
PaccuorpHM, KaK 6ylyr SopuupoBarbcr pacxoAbr B 3aMblKaroureM crBo-
pe 1/. flpe4nonox(Hl,r, r{To rrpoAoJr}Kr.rreJrbHocrb troAaqn BoAbI ua no4oc6op
paBr{a rpeM cyrKaM (pac.rerrrrre HHTepBaJrbr Mo)Kno 6parl s rrc6Hx eAHHH-
rrax BpeMeHH: cyrKax, qacax MLIHyrax u r. A.) fpa$nx BoAoorAaqu3rpa'
Qu x qacrHblx n.rrou1a4efi AaHbr Ha pacyH xax 26 , e u 26 , 6. Bpenrn Ao6eraHllfl'or uau6o,ree yAaJreHHofi roqxn no4oc6opa Ao 3aMbIKauIIefo crBopa npu-
MeM paBHbIM TMar(c:5 Cyrxaru. TOrAa CriyCTt CyTKI4 nOCfle H'lnaila BOAO''O-
I:a!.H K 3aMbrKaroueMy crBopy creqer BoAa c flepBofi qacrHoll nJIoqaAH fl,
IIDI,IqEM BCJIHIIHHA CTOKA:
Qr:hrf ,. (145)
flo ucreqel:akr AByx cyroK Ao6ex<zr Ao crBopa cToK co BTopofi qactnofi
nJrorqaAr4 f, frpv Berarrr.rHe cJlos BoAoorAaqa, Koropas,6una eu1e B nepBoM
HHTepBaJre BpeMeHLr, TO eCTb C rr,lOirIaAIZ /2 CteUer KOTHTIeCTBO BOAbI, paB-
uoe hrfr. O4fionpeMeHHo rlepe3 crBop 6y4er ltpoxoAnrb cToK c nepnofi qacT-
Hofi nror.qa1u h npu cJloeBoAoorAarII4, coorBercrByloqeft nropoMy HHTep-
BaJry BpeMeHH (ntoplrla cyrxarra). Taxuu o6paaou, K KoHIIy BTopbIX cyroK
pacxoA B 3aMbIKaIoqeM cTBope cocTaBHT:
Qr:htf,*hrf,' (146)
K xoHqy rperbero LIHTepBaJIa Bpet\{eHH croK 6yaer npoacxoAt4tb y)Ke c
Tpex qacrHbrx n"rrou{aAefi fr, f, H f ", u pacxoA B saMblKaloilreM crBope Aoc-
TH|HCT:
Qa:'htf t*hrf ,lhrf t' (t47)
(r44)
(148)
flo ucreqeHun Tpex cyroK roAarla BoAbI e dacceftu flpeKpaTuTcfl, TaK
KaK Mbr npr,rHflJru ru:3 cyTKaM. flooron,Iy K KoHIly qerBeproro HH'TepBaJIa
BpeMeHu croK 6y4er npoldcxoAtlTb c qacrHblx n,lonlaAefi f n, f " 
tt fo,'u ero
BCJIHIIHHA B 3AMbIKAIOIUEM COCTABHT: .-
98
Qo: hrf n*hrf ul-huf ,'
4*
n'o(uatrc - h'of t-,r+t,
Aua.ryornqrro IJrfl rrocJreAyrou{r4 x aHTepBa/roB BpeMeHHMbrKarou{eM crBope 6y4yr coorBercrBeHHo pabHu:
Qs: lrrfu+ltrf nlhrfr;
Qu: hrf u*hrf ol
Q': h'f o'
Taxrrrr'r o6paaona, o6upn npoAoi'rx(HTe/rbHocrb croKa B raHHoM rrp14MepenorytlHflacl 7 cyro]r. uauloniniee Ko.raqecrBo qacrHbrx rrJrorrlaAefi, yvacr-Byrorq'x n Qoprvrap oBarr*r4 pacxoAoB, oKasa/ro.o pru"iir;p;;, il;crb Bpe_MeHr4 BOAOOTAaTII4.
B o6rqena BHAe Bbrpax(eHrre pacxoA a A[rfl, ,nrc6oro rzHTepBa/ra BpeMeHr4MO)KHO 3AIHCATb TAK:
Qi:hrf i*hrf t_r*hrf t_r_F.. .*hif i:
pacxoAbr BoAbr B 3a-
(l4e)
(r 50)
(r5 r)
(r52)
(r 53)
3aeac,rnoc* (lE2), BbrpaxaForrlafl 3aKo'oMepHocrb croKa BoAbr c BoAo-c6opa r{3aMbrKaroueMy crBopy, Ha3brBaercs reHerHqec xoft Qop_uy"ror:r cToKa.
Qopnaynarra (l b)-(l bI ) BernrraH pac-'pourb rpaQux croKa B 3aMbrKarouleM
'Anoilarall]d, q^TO nepHoA BOAOOTAaqT4
Kar\,{, a BpeMfl lOderauza or sau6o,rlee
oTBeTCTBeH HO noJryrtil,trw qHc.fio HHTep -
AaqH q H c.ro t4 Hrep.B a rr9 B- r" : B . 06 ur;#' # ff i^3 ; rirl3" :fl 3t[^:r'.H?il-oKa3a.rracb paeuofi 5f3-l :7 cyrKaM.
B o6uteu cJryqae npoAo/rx(are.,,rbHocrb creKaH Hn paBHa:
: p, h,f i-,,+r: Ar,-r*rf ,.
T : T*u*r+ Tu - 1.
flpz $opvrr4poBaHHH rnAporpa@on crora Bo3MoxHbr ABa ocHoBHbrx c.ryqar:
T*ur,")To H Tro*.(Tr.
B nepnonr c"rryqae, KaK aro 6ryn.o B HarrreM npHMepe, saa6o.nguee q'c,rroc"rraf aeMbrx B BbrpalKeHrzf x Arrfl Q (rlopuy"rn 145_l 5l wnn r sil panHo Bpe-MeHr'r BoAoorAatrr 'cnt To ecrb n soprurzpoBaHHpr MaKcHMa"[bHofo pacxoAanpaMer yqacrHe ro"[bKo qacrb no40c60pa, cooTBercrByroqafl BpeMeHA BOAO_oTAaqH H paBFrafl saa6o.nlrueii us nnouqa4eft, orpaHr4qeHHblx cMeIKHbIMHH3oxpoHa'u. T axuna o6pae<.rM, KorAa r*u*.)r" u o6puroril;; r-u*."ry*,yr{acrByer Becb cnofi BoAoorAarra.
o6osHaqas BpeM: Hacryn,rr_eH'r MaKcu Ma.[bHoro pacxoAa qepe3 t.(npzuzvraa i:t 
-B 
Qopnay"ud lbl), ,o*no nunr.uro, rrro Arrfl cfiyrraflTro*.)Tu NIaI(cHMaJIIrlurtti pacxoA paBetl:
fl=xB
T
n=L (r 54)
99