Pnc. 24. Kpnaue o6ecneqenHocru
cpeAHecyToqHbrx pacxoAoB:
/ - o6o6ulenuaa: 2 - cperqHrfl ,
HO|O AO CpeAHefO,Mr4HHMaJIbHOrO 3a MHOrO-
JreTHHrl rIepI,IoA, To ecTb B npeAeJrax HeKo-
TOpOfO CpeAHerO rro BoAHocTH foAa. B ceq-
3r4 c 9THM 6o.rlee 6nngt<oft K HeKoTopoMy
peaJrbHoMy pacflpeAereHr4ro cTor(a Mox{Ho
cqHTaTb cpeArrrorc Kpfi Byro o6ecneqeHHocTr{,
Aaroulyio kapaxrepHcrHKy cpeAHefo rHrro-
BO|O pacnpeAeJreHr4fl cToKa, npHMepHo cooT-
BercrByroqero rarroBoMy rr4Aporpa$y, no-
ryr{eHHoMy nyTeM ocpeAHeHr{r pacxoAoB
no oAr.rHaKoBbrM Qaaau poKHMa.
B [paKTr.rKe BoAoxo3sficrneHutrx pac-
.;4"* # o# " x iliH ;ff TJ, l#;1" 3i!'.f i3 :
sHep|I'II4 o6ltquo noabsylorcq o6o6qeHHofi xpueofi o6ecneqeHHocru. B Apy-
rux cryr{a9x Ailn xapaKTepLrcruKu cpeAHefo BHyrpHnoAoBofo pacnpe-
.4eJIeHHfl croKa Mo)KHo HcrroJrb3oBarb cpeAHIoIo KpHByro o6ecne,{eHHocrl,I.
HeAocrarl(oM KpHBofi o6ecnerleHHocrn cyrorrHbrx pacxo,4,oB flBJrflercfl or-
cyrcrBne npeAcraBJleHufl o KaJreHAapHofr nocneAosareJrbHocru pacxoAoB.
' $ Z. Pac'rer BnyTpl{ro4oBoro pacrpeAeJreunfl croxa rrpu oTcyrcrBrdn.
rrJrrr rreAocraroqHocrr{ [aHHbrx runpouerprau'€cr(rax na6lrogennfi
IIpu orcyrcrBuu HJIII HeAocraroqHocru AaHHbrx Ha6,nrcAeriufi pacr{er
BHyTpr.rroAoBofo pacnpeAeJreHHrr croKa BeAyT:
a) no MeroAy ruApoaorHrrecr(oii arranoruu;
6) no cyqecrByloql,IM pafioHuluu cxeMaM xapaKreprrcruK BHyrpuroAo-
BO|O pacnpeAeJreHHfl cToKa.
ocnosHHr\d MeroAoM pacqera BHyrpHroAoBoro pacnpeAeJreHufl croKa
HeH3yrIeHHbrx LtJtH HeAocrarorrHo r43yqeHHbrx peK paBHuusofi Teppr{TopuH
sBJltercfl MeroA rl{ApoJlorzqecxofi aHailoil4t4. Bnu.qy 6onruroro qzcJra
Sarropon, BJII4 flIolqvxHa pacilpeAe/reHHecroKa, nu6op asa.nora no Bnyrpr4-
roAoBoMy pacnpeAelleHlllo croKa 6o"uee 3arpyAHeH, qeM rtpu Apyrvrx .rr41-
no.nnnuuenr{u Y n tnrrAf ,r \,1'
llpeAaapl{TeJlbHo peKy-aHaJror HaMerraror no cxoAcrBy KJrHMarHr{ecKHX'
ycnonufi, TaKLIX, xax pe.ur@, rHAporeororr,rqecKoe crpoeHue, rroqBorpyHTbr,
3aJIeCeHHOCTb, ga6O.[o.reHHocrb, o3epHocrb H Apyrux q)axropon, o6ycnon-
JIH BaTOUIUX eCTeCTBeHHyTO 3 ap ef yJru p oBa H HocTb cToKa.
OxosqareJlbHo aHaJIor nu6uparor B .pesyJrbrare conocraBJreHvfl ro-
AoBbIx, ce3oHHbtx I4 MecflqHbrx Beflvr{HH croKa no paccMarpr.rBaeMofi pexe
B OTHOITIeHHH npOAOJTX{HTeJrbHocTH noaoBoAbg t4 Ao}KAeBbrx naBoAKoB,
MaKCHMaJrbHbrX yponuefi, nepecbrxaHufl, npoMep3aHHfl vr ApyfHx xapaK-
tepucrHr( peqHorc 6accefiHa.
92
flpu orcyrcrBl,Iu no,nnofi aHaJIorI4H B pacrrerbr Buyrpr.rroAoBoro pacnpe-
AeJIeHr4ff CTOKa BBOAflT rronpaBKr.i Ha HeTOJIHOTy aHaJrOrHLr.
Pac,{er BHyrpnroAoBofo pacnpeAelreHvrfl croKa npu orcyrcrBur4 HJrr.r He-
AocraroqHocrrl rHApoMerpuqecKnx na6,rrroAeurafi ne4yr no p accMorpeHHoMy
paHee MeroAy KoMrroHoBKr4, Ho napaN{eTpbr pacnpeAeJreHr4fl (HopMa foAo-
BO|O CTOKS; C€3OHHO|O H JIr4MHTripyrOU{efO nepr4oAa, xoeQQHrIraeHT BapHa-
trI4r,I roAoBoro H ce3oHHoro croKoB H T. a.) onpe4eJrrror rro aFrarornu c
apyroti pexofi, Ha Koropofi nponoAuJrr4cb AJruTe,r'rbHbre rnApoMerpr,rqecKr.re
Ha6,'IrcAeuuq.
Ecnu TJIoIIIaAH no4oc6opa Hel43yqeuuoft peKH H petr4-aHaJrora 6nysxu
IIO BeJIHTIHHS, a paClpeAeJIeHHe CTOKa IrO MeCflqaM H C$OHaM 3a tOAbI COB-
MecrHblx Ha6,lrcAesIafi or.nnqaercfl He3Har{HTeJIbHo, To AonycKaercfl HeIIo-
cpeAc'fBeHHoe nepeHeceHHe npoqeHTHofo pacilpeAeJreriHfl cTor(a B aHaJrofe
(no.nyueuHoe FIa ocFIoBaIIHH AaHHbIx sa6.nroAenuft no MeroAy xolrlnouonxu)
Ha paccMarpr4BaeMyrc peKy. :
' ilns paBHHHHbIX peK c 6o,nsuruM KornqecrBoM o3ep, a raKx(e AJrt rop-
HbIX peK, rAe Ha pacilpeAeJleHue croKa s 6orlulofi uepe BJIHfler BbrcoTa
no4oc6opa, no4o6parb aHaJror c 6nusNuM 3Har{eHHeM BeAyulrzx SaxropoB(osepHocrur, Bbrcorbr eo4oc6opa) o6rrqrio r{e yAaercr.
B raxux cryqaflx Arn pacqera BHyTpilroAoBofo pacrpeAeJreHufl cToKa
no fpynne LI3yr{eHHbIX pel( ycTaHaBJIrIBaroT 3aBHCtrMOCTr4 OCHOBHbTX llapa-
MerpoB pacnpeAeJreHnrr croKa (nopva crQKa AJrrr ce3oHoB, roAa H JrH-
I\{HTI4pyIouIero nepuoAa, xoaScpuUaeHT Bap vra:|..r4vt foAoBoro cror(a, oTHoire-
nne xoa$Ququenra BapHarILrH ce3oHHoro rr roAoBoro croKa H T. A.) or
o3epHocrkt Alfl. paBHI,IHHbIX peK vJrrl or Bbicorbr no4oc6op a Ailn ropHbrx peK.
B uyrp u roAoBoe p acrpeAeJreune c'ror(a rrui:lyrrelrrroir pexn B FreKoropbr x
cryrlaflx Mo)Ker 6ltTb ycraHoBJIeHo npu6JrH)KeHHo rro cyqecrnyrculrau pari-
oHHbIM cxeMaM pacnpeAeJleHur croKa tto MecflrlaM H c$oHaM (e npoUeHTax
or roAoBoro croxa), IIoJIyqeHHbIM tlo AaHHbrM ua6nrc4euvtit Ans, pa3JIHqHbIx
JIer BoAHocrH. Irlcno.[tsoBaHl4e pafiouuux cxeM Bo3Mo]KHo roJrbKo IIocJre
npoBeAeHr.rfl noJreBoro o6c"neAoBaHHrr peKH r.r npoBeAeHLrf KparKoBpeMeH-
HbIX rHApoMerpHrIecKHX Ha6"rrcAeriuit, yctauaB/rr4Baroqr4x orcyrcrBue a3o-
HaJrbHbrx AJrfl aroro pafi,oua Srusuxo-reonpaQuuecKr{x yc"rronnfi .
I r a s a V. OOPMI4POBAHI4E ITOBEPXHOCTHOIO CTOttA
$ 1. Ocnonrrble flpe11nocbrJrrlr n BbrffBJreur,rro MexaHr4BMa npoqeccoB crofia
CrexaHne, noBepxHocrHafl axr<yrrrynrqun, uHsu.nrrpaqr{fl. f,nneuue
noBepxHocTHofo croKa, no H. E. !,o,rrroBy, cocrokrr u3 cJreAyloulnx qeTbl-
pex Qaa.
93