flpr pacuere roAoBoro croKa nepnuri napaMerp rpunofi o6ecneqeHuo-
crl/- x [peAcraBJlfler co6ofi HopMy croKa. OnpeAe"rreHr4e HopMbr croKa npg
nro6oft creneHr.r H3yrreHHocru 6accefiua 6uno paccMorpeHo B $.2 rnanu IV.
ocraHoeuMcr Ha sogMoxirrHx cnoco6ax onpeAeJreHnfl AByx ApyrHX napa-MerpoB-xoaQ0uurer{roB BapHauHH H acnMMerpun.
KoaSSu upreHr Bap 14aL\r4r4 roAoBoro croKa.npn Hatrrllr{Lrff
AaHHsIX npoAoa)KaTeJrbHbrx na6,rlroAesrafi onpe4eJlgror no reoperuqecxofi
Qopr'lyne:
B coorseTcTBHr4 C HOpMaMn Oruu6xa Co npu, pacqeTax
He AoJrlKHa npeBbruarb cJreAyroxlux rpeAenoe (ta6.n. 3).
roAoBoro croKa
T A D4HIIA 3
rAe Qo - HopMa croKa (n AaHHonl o6oeHaqeHHH - pacxo p,, nsf cerc);
Oe - CpeAllee KBaApaTHqeCKoe OTKJIOHeHI,Ie TOAOBOpO CTOKa OT ero
cpeAHefo 3HaqeHr,rfl;
K - MoAYntHllrt xoa$SuIII4eHr, To ecrb orHoueHue roAoBoro croKa
K efo cpeAHeMy 3HaqeHr.rrc, HopMe.
orsocurerrbHar cpeAr-r rrfl r(BaAp arHqecKafl ouulxa ;<oaQQrauHeHTa B a-pra:0:z-u BbrqucJrrrercrr no Qoprvlyne:
n ', / llCztEro V'E;' tooo/'.
.[,on1'cruvaq cpeAHts KBaAPa-
rrlqeclcafl owtfrwa C,
B orIpeAeJIeHHH Co no ypaBHeHI4Io pefpeccu[:
Q.p t
Q;;,
l0
r- oq 1/ 2,o_ r'
wo:T;:y -ffi, (120)
(121\
C.,wn
Con ( 123)
flpn 6o,rrrurorl HsNrer{qr.rBocru roAoBor-o cror{a (ne,rlnuana Cr}0,b), uroxapaKreprro AJrrr peK 3acyuJrnBbrx,pairouon, xoe$$nuueHT Bapvat\r4krpeKoi\4eHAyercq onpeAeJrflrb no MeroAy Han6o.nsruefo I]paBAonoAo6zs.
MeroA ttatr6onuuero npaBAonolo6irn npeAJrox{en arjr.nniicNr.m MareMa-rHKoM P. ouruepoM B 20-30 m. XX s.^B npaxruKe ruApoJrorHrrecKuxpacqeToB gToT MeTOA HaqaI [pHMer]flTbcfl ToJrbKo B, nocJreAHee BpeMfl B pe-
3yJrbrare paapa6oroK, npoAeJraHnbrx C. H. Kprauxrzu a M. @. Menxene*.
MeroA sau6onuuero flpaBAonoro6t'ts.3aKJrroqaercfl B ToM, rrro B Kaqe-
cTBe oqer{KH ,.IIfl, Hel.I3BeCTHOfO rrapaMerpa [pHHHMaror raKoe efo 3HaqeHr{e,
npH KoToporvr QynKUHr npaBAonoAo6un AocrHraer uau6ontruero uo3-
MO)KHO|O 3HaqeHHfl ^[rn AaHHOfo pflAa.
Cornacuo MeroAy uau6o.nrruero rpaBAonoAo6ns r<oa0QuqueHr Bapva-
LIHH oflpeAeJlflIor B 3aBHcI,IMocrH or napaMerpa 1,, npegcraBJlflrourero co6ofi
cpeAHee sHaqeHr,re,noraplrQmon MoAyJrbHbrx xos$Qnrlraeutos K:
3saqeslte xoaQQuuHeHTa Bapr{arrur.r B saBacvrMocru or napaMerpa l, Haxo-
.u,HTcfl no ra6nuqe npHJroxesus 3.
orHocurerrbnyro cpeAHrcrc KBaAparr.rqecKyro orun6xy roesQraqneura
Bap H aIIH H, o np eAeJIeH Ho ro no MeroAy nau6onnurero np aBAo noAo6u s, MolKHo
ycraHoBHTb B 3aBl4cul\'locrr4 or BefiHrluuat Co LI TIHCJIa ner ga6,nrcAeguli no
ta6.nuqe, npuno4unofi e CH 371-67.
76
rle N - lIIlAeKc, O3Flarlarculufi, r{TO AaHH af' xapaKTepHCTI{Ka Orgocplrch
I( IvlHO|OJIeTHel\{y nepHoAy;
n _ Hr-rAeKc, nor(a3btBalouluii, rtro Aauuafl xapat(Tepllcrlll(a oTllo-
cl.Ircfl K KOpOTKOMy nepHoAy;
a - Hr.rAer{c, o3Fraqapuuii, qro AaFII{an xapaKTepHcrHKa orHocl'ITcfi
K peKe-aHaJlofy;
r - xoacf$uuueur KoppeJItluHH foAoBoro croKa'
Hoprrlanan pbxonreu4yercfl npivrerinrb aHaJluTuqecxufi .cnoco6 npHBeAe-
HVn ilpvr [poeKrl4p oBaHkIIl. rl'lAporexHHqecl(ux coopyx{eHufi' I u-I I Knaccos
Ka[HTaJrbHocrH B cJryqae Harwrlufl rIapaJIJIeJIbHbIX sa6nrcAeuufi s pacqer-
HoM cTBope 14 peKe-aHaJlore B Ter{eHHe He MeHee 10 .ner npu xoaQQHUHeHre
KoppeJlfltlnu toAoBoro croKa ue lteHee 0,8'
B ocra.ntHbrx cilyqarrx rrpHBe,4eHHe xoasQuufleHra BapvaIqJ|Iv,K MHO|O-
/rerHeMy repr{oAy BbrrroJrHffror rpa$o-a:g.anuiutlecKl'IM MeroAoM. Cyqu-ocrl
gTofo MeToAa H3JIOIKeHa HHX{e, TaK KaK OH OTHOCHTCS K 'OnpeAeJIeHI',ItO
Bcex Tpex [apaMerpon xpranofi o6ecneqeHHocrl{'
A"rrg COsepueHHo HeI4CcJIeAoBaHHbIX peK' To eCTb npl{ 1OJIHOM OTCyTCT-
BHH rr.rApoMeTpl4qea:rlx AaHHbIX, Noa$SUUI{eHT Bapl,laqll1l rOAoBorO cToKa
oilpeAeJrflIoT IIo KapTe UsOnuuufi' no MeTOAy aHaJIoI.ru vlJrr4 nO 9MIIHpI{qe-
cxlartr $oP rraY.rr arvr.
Onie^eJreHr4e Co _\o Kapre usonu*."fi. aHaJIorI4qHo onpeAeJleHulo uo
Kapre HopMbr .ronul Kapra i<oaQ6nult.el:9u Bapraqgqu (n-rlc. 23) npuroAHa
,rr,rg peK c rltoulaAnruril eo.qoc6opa or 1000 Ao 50 000. rc*tz npn oTcyTcTBI4I4
o3ep HJII4 npu o3epHocrll' He rIpeBbI"tgPHe: 2-3o/o '
!,,rn n;roulaAefi'no4oc6opos 6onee 50 000 rcuz -woe.Q$HUI4eHr BapHaU4Il
onpeAeJIfIoT IIo aHaJIoTLIH c ApyrI4M PI3yqeHHbIu 6accefisolrn'
77
(t22)
14urepna.ntt grla'leHllfi Co Eo"nr,ute 0,B