flpr.r aurerpupoBa:auu luuounanlHofi xpueoft floryqeHoi
a*d:'9"'Ls
Conocraeilfl.fl. er:a ypaBHeHHs, floryr{aeM:
29o :1 __ K*,a,r,cs
orKyAa
/- 2Co_s_l_K*nn.
flonyueuHoe BbrpalKeHHe BnepBbte BBeAeHo B IIpaKTHKy pacqeroB
C. H. Kpuuxurr,r u M. @. MeHxeJreM. flocxonrxy npe,(eJrbHoe roJlox{eHne
JreBofo. Kor{ua xpnnofi paBHo HyJIIo (Krn,,:0), H3 BbIpax{eHHfl (115) cne'
Ayer, qro HHIKHHM npeAeJIOM c, rn.nRercR yABoeHHoe 3HaqeHLIe co, ro
ectt Cr:2Co.
Taxr,rrvr o6pasou, Anfl, .6urrotuuantHofi acnMMerpzqllofi xpunor? p\acnpe-
AeJreur,rff BeJrnqr.rHa roa$Quur{eHTa acIzMMerpHH 3aKJlloqaerctt uex,qy cne-
AytoqI{MLI npeAeJIaMH :
gl
2Co4C"(#-.
. \ MI{H
Ana.nnsrapyn Bbrpa)r(errHc (l 15), ycrarroBHM noJIo)KeHHe Haqaila 6uno-
MHaJrbHofi xpranofi pacrpeAeJreHus npu pa3JrHr{HbIX coorHorxeHllflx Cru Cr.
flpu C":2Co.eennrruHa K*u":0, 14, KaK yx{e orMeqaJlocb, KpI4Bag BbIxoAHT
H3 Har{afla KoopAr4H ar (puc. 2l).
Ecnu Cr)2Co, ro (*"n)0, HaqaJro 6uHoruua.nrHofi xpunofi orcrouT
BnpaBo or HyJrf Ha BeilHriHHy K*nu. Haxoneu, ecJII4 Cr<2C , rrro coor-
BeTCTByeT pacnpeAeJreHHro foAoBofo croKa B 3acyruJrHBbIX paftoHax, To rro
Bbrpa)KeHraro (115) naHuraMaJlbHoe sHaqeHlae .Kil"o AOJIIKHo HMerb orpllUa-
TeJrbHoe 3HaqeHHe, qro nporr4Bopeunr SnsnqecKofr cyulHocrn fl.n[Ietufl.
Tarun o6pasovr, AJTr cflyqafl, KorAa Cr<zco, 6usovnalbr'.afl Kp:aBafl,
HenpHMeHHMa AJIfl pacqeroB croKa.
3,0
2,0
(1 14)
(r 15)
(l l6)
/rn
1,0
s
ler
Puc. 21. Kpnnue pacnpeAeJreHHn (a) rt o6ecneqeHHocrn (6) npu pa3flr,rtrl{btx
coorl{oueHuax Co u C":' I - Ct:2Cu; 2- Cs<zcv; 3 - Cs)2Cp,
72
B cnsgn c arr,IM HeMaJro HccJreAoBare,/'refi nbrraJlucb npHMeHHTb K aHa-
Jrr,r3y rr.r,u,poJloruqecKux snnesltfi Apyfrle cxeMbt pacnpeAeJleHnr. OAsaxo
uau6onee o6qefi oKa3aJracb cxeMa pacrtpeAeJreHHrI, lrpeAJIo]KeHHafl
C. FI. Kpuuxrlu n M. @. MesxeJIeM.
C. H. Kpnuxnfi u M. @. MeuNenr (1946 r.) roryrrr.utu ceMeficrBo KpH-
Bblx pacnpeAeJleHr4fl, B ocHoBe KoTopofo JrelKHT Aohyr4eHHe, qTo HeKoTopaf
QyHxqrar xa uccJreAyeMofi BeJrHqHHbr noAqlrHflercfi 3axoHy raMMa-pacnpe-
ACJIEHI,Ifl.
Vpanneuue arl4x KpLIBbIX HMeer BHA:
? ?-t r J-r
,,: ( I'(v*b))t:-l- ' - (+\u- exp { - [r tv+al af-Fl, (ft)t/-\ r(r) / xlblr\)\*t ( L 1'(r) ;J J
rae f(1) - cHMBoJI rarvrrr,ra-QyHKquu;
I 14 b - napaMerpbr, cBr3aHHbre rpaHCuerrAeHTHbrMH ypaBHeHHflMH c
napaMerpaMkr co H c, i
x - uccileAyeMafl cnyuafiHar BeJIZqHHa;
.{ - ueHrp pacrpeAeJIeHHfl (cpe4Hee sHaueuue x).
Pacnpe4eJleHne, Bblpa)Kaloureecfl ypaBHeHliev (117), raKlKe onpeAe-
Jlflercfl TpeMrr napaMerpaMv x, Co, C, v HocI{T Ha3BaHI4e rpexnapa-
Merpr{qecKofo f aM\,Ia-pacrIpeAeJIeHI4 f .
Tpexnap aMerpur{ecKoe raMMa-p acilpeAeJIeHHe AonycKaer .nrc6rte coor-
HorreHnrr C, v C"(fr:t 1,5; 2,0; 2,5i ..t U), qeMorrr4qaercr or
6uuotvptantsofi acuMMerpnqnofi xpnnofi. flpu Cr:2Co ypaBHeHHe (ll7)
coBraAaer c ypaBHeHHeM 6nuon,lnanruott acrlMMerpnqsofi xpueofi. Kpor'Ie
TO|O, BCe KpI,rBbIeAaHHOrO CeN.lefiCrea BbIXOAflT H3 HaqaJIa KOOpAHHaT.
B pesynrrare raHrerpupoBaHufl KpHBbIX pacrpeAeJleHur C. H. Kpuuxo-
ro u M. @. MesNeJrrr noJryqeHbr ra6.nuqu, flo3BoJrflrotque oflpeAeJlrrb op-
Ar.rHarbr reoperuqecxofi xpunofi o6ecneqeHHocrr.I Ko u 3aBHcHMoeTu or Co,
* " 
o6ecneqeH*ocrkr p.uo
T a6nuaa 14HTerpaJra rpexnapaMerpvrrecKoro raMMa-paclrpeAeJreHHfl
AJrrr coorHoueHr4n $:Z AaHa B npL{JIo)KeHI4H 2. Ta6nut1bt AJIfl Apyrux
cooruoureunft Cr r"bo [pr{BeAeHbI B HopMax no pacrlery MaKclIMaJrbHbIx
LI MI4HI{MaJII'HbIX pacxoAoB BoAbI (1967 r.).
B xaqecrBe rrpr.rMepa, Ha pLIcyHKe 22 npuneheHbl Kpt{BbIe pacnpeAeJle-
Hr4r AJtr, Co:0,60 k Cr:Coi Cr:2Co, Cr:3C, H coorBercrBytolrlne vrw
Kpr,rBbIe o6ecneqeHHocrll.
Kpuerre rpexnapaMerpuqecKoro raMMa-pac[peAeJIeHLIq HMeror 6onee
ulrpoxnfi AHana3oH npr,rMeHeHvfl. Altfl. pa3rI4rIHbIX xapaKTepldcrnK croKa,
qeM Apyrlre KpHBbre pacnpeAeJreHufl. B cssga c aTHM oun 6rtcrpo BorrrJruI
B rrpaKrHKy H B HacTosrqee BpeMfl LIMeIOT TXHpOI(Oe npHMeHeHHe B pacqeTax
cToKa.
llponepxa reoperuqecrofi xpunofi odecneqeHHocrn. K,lerqarra Bepo-
flruocrefi, Xnn npoBepl{H Teoperuqecxoi.t xpunofi o6ecneqeHHocrn He-
o6xoAupro conocraBnTb ee c AaHHbrMr,r HenocpeAcrBeHHblx ua6nrcAesu.ft.j
I