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- Mero4 BoAHot-o 6anauca ffBJlffercs ocHoBHbrM cpeAcrBom tacc,rregoBaHus
$opnazpoBaunfi peqHoro croKa KaK B MHOr-oJrerHeM pa3pe3e, TaK H A{rfl or-
AeJIbHbIx IIer wIV [epkloAoB roAa. C nououlbro ypaBHeHHfl BoAHoro 6aaauca
MOX(HO. yCTaHOBHTb AHHaMI4I{y nOCTynJreHHfl H pacxoAoB aHHfl Bna"j4 Ha
AaHHofi TeppHTopHH, a raKx(e KoJruqecrBe[iHo oueHvrb coorHorxeHnfl npr4-.
xoAuotl kI pacxoAHofi CoCTaBJrsrOrrlHx. Mero4 BoAHoro liaJraHCa nosBoJrfer
BaHr.re crrHTarb, rrro c [oMorrlbro MeroAa BoAHofo 'anauca cJreAyer pe-
Iuarb ptA Ball(Hetlurux npaKTHqecKHX saAarr opouaeMoro 3eMJreAeJrHg:
nporHo3 ypoBlrf rpyHToBbIX BoA, pacrrer noJrHBHbrx pexMMoB H opocureJrb-
HbrL HOpM, OnpeAeJreHr.re Bo3BparHUx BOA r4 T. A.
UocrasreH He yp_aBHeH llfl BoAHoro 6ar anca-opou aeMofi rep p urop u u ilnre-
er HeKoropble oco6esuocru. Tax B nplrxolHofi rracru lanaiCa cJreAyer Ao-
treppr{ropLru Anfl KoHeqHoro npoMex(yrr{a BpeMeHH HMeer BHA:
' )c* Unp* Unor"* Unp+ M+ @- E - Eu- U";- U"r.- U"6-U'"r- tu.
(88)
Axxyrr,rynflIluoHHblfi qnes ypaBHeHHn (S8) Moxer 6rrrl KaK noJroxaTeJr.b-
HbrM - npu HaKonJreHr.rH BJrafH Ha yqacrKe, TaK H orpt4rlareJrbnbrM - nia
pacxoAoBa\Hr4 sanacoB BoAbr Ha paccMarpHBaeMoM opouaeMoM yrracrKe.
A. A. LaBapeHcKHM npeAJlox{eHa MeroAr4Ka qe[Hbrx Boho5ailaHcoBbrx
pacqeroB, np HMelii{Mafi B ycJroBafl x orcyrcrBufl MHoroJrerHHx ua6nrc4euv li
HaA croKoM H opneHrl{pyrcqafl,cfl, Ha BcecroponHufi AocraroqHo AeraJrruuftyrrer MecrHbrx .ycnonufi.
OcHosHHe noJrox{eHar srofi MeroAr{KH' cJrelyrcrrlze:
I ) paccuaTpil BaeMyIo repp Llropnro AeJrflT Ha croxoBbre BoAo$aJraHcoBbre
yqacTKH c pa3flHrIHbrMH ycJroBHflMH CTOr(a;
2) .gnn pacqeroB noJrb3yrorcr ypaBHeHr{eM BoAHoro 6a.naHca*:
Mr*Sr*Vt: MulSo*Vr, (89)
rge M, - npHToK Ha no4o6anaHcoeHfi yqacroK no yKJroHy co cropoHbr
BOAOpa3AeJIa B TelleHHe pacqeTHOfo oTpesKa BpeMeHH, Jyti4;
Mr- cToK c eo4o6aJraHcoBoro yqacrKa lto yKJroHy B cropoHy aaMbr-
Karoqefo cTBopa, Mili
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r(poBa fr ,,\t.),3a BbrqeToM pacxoAoBaH4fl Ha TpaHcnr4paq[rc
lI HCnapeHHe, J,4.fi4;
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3a BbIqeTOM BbIK.[HHVBaHHfl BOAbI Ug HHX, /t4Ji4:
Vrtt V, - 3apery/IrpoBaHHrtfi ganac BoAbr B npeAeJrax no4o6a/raHcoBoro
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(e4ecn HMeercfl B Br.rAy ecTecrBeHHoe saperyJrupoBaHue BoAbr
B HepoBHocrff x MHKpopeJlleQa, 3aBHcflrlee or reol,ropooJrorHrre-
cKHx oco6enuocrefi, xapaKrepa o6pa6orxu yro4nfi u r. n.);
3) eoao6a/IaHcoBblri pacver croKa BbrnoJrHflror nooqepeAHo AJlr orAeJrb-
HbIX, cJIeAyIOqVx OLHH 3a Apyrlltvt, nO4o6aJIaHCOBbIX ytIacTKOB H paCrIeT-
Hbrx oTpesKoB BpeMeHIr.
flpu no4o6utrx qenHblx pacqerax MolKHo Ha r(ax(Aolrl no4o6aJraHcoBoM
yqacrKe noAcqaTblBarb HeH3BecrHbIe pacxoAHbre gJreMeHTbr BoAuorro 6anan-
ca (M2, Sr,Vr) rro H3BecrHbrM rrpr4xoAHbrM (Mr, Sr, 71). PacuerHbre saBncr-
MOCTT4 Me)KAy ertrMa AByMfl fpynnaMr,r BeJrrrrruH no46zparcr Ha ocHoBe
AaHHbIX noJIeBbIx Ha6.nro4eHufi, excnepHMeHToB Lr a]Hailorufi, a raKx{e Ha
ocHoBe pacr{eToB nepeABr4}KeHHf BJraru MeToAaMr.r rHApoJrorHr4.
!,m.pasublx cesoHFlblx ycJronufi, tm noB MecrHocrla (yxnoHoB, Mureo-
pe.rtreQa), TI4noB roqBorpyHroB, vrxo6pa6orKr4 H noKpbrBaroqefi pacruTeJrb-
Hocru cocraBJlflror pacqerHble ra6.nuurr u r'paQuxlr no4o6aJraucoBbrx co-
orHorrreHHfi cne4yrcrq?rx rEnoo (url. pa6oru A.'4. Cauapeucroro):
Mr:tr(M' S' I/J; Sr: f,(M, S' V).
I{enHue soAo6anaHcoBble pacqerbl npa Heo6xoAuMocrlr Mo)KHo Bbrno/r-
HflTb nogo6Huu o6pasou AJIfl oAHoro noBepxHocrHoro croKa c r4cnoJrbsoBa-
HIIeM softo6anaHcoBblx ypaBHeul{li yxaeauHoro rtrra roJrbKo AJrr noBepx-
HocrH oo4oc6opa, a raKx(e H ArIfl rloA3eMHoro croKa c HcrroJrbsoBaHueM aHa.
JlorutrHbrx ypaBHeHH ft Ann noAcrr.rJrarorrlux roJrrrl.
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Oaepanau Ha3blBalorcfl KorJroBHHbr, prJlr4 BnaAHHbI geMHofi noBepx-
HOCTH, 3arIO.[HeHHbIe nO.qOft, Ue I,IMerOUrVe HelOCpeAcrBeHHoro coeAH-
HeHHfl c MopeM (oxeaHov) H orJlllqarculuecfl 3aMeAJreHHbrM no4oo6nae.
HOM.
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xpaHI{JII{qa se6onrruux paSMepoB, a raK}Ke MeJrKoBoAHhre ecrecrBeHHble
o3epa, rroKpbrrbre BoAHofi pacrureJrbHocrbro, Ha3brBalor npyAaMH.
B pasearuu o3epa MoxHo BbrAe/rurb Sasu:
l) IoHocrH -ToJIbKo qro o6pasoeaBrxeecfl o3epo coxpaufler cBoro
KorJIoBI4Hy norITH HeH3MeHHofi, to ecrb cyrqecrByroq[e oTJlox(eHns eirle He
OKA3bIBAIOT SAMETHOTO BTTLIfrHHfl HA EfO /IOX{E;
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