' floAcran nflfl B ypaBHeHHe (b0) _noc,rleAoBareJrbHo 3HaqeHuff x or x11ro rzo' Mo)KHo yArrHHHrb pflr v lo 2E qJreHoB. flo y4nraHeHHoMy pflAy noAo-$brx BeJrHrrHH Bbrr{HcJrffeM HOpMy croKa Kar{ cpeAule apuo*.rriu!.nou,
i,,
Ao: Uzs - #.
vpanHenze (50) Mo'nHo npeAcraB'rb rpaQzvecxu. B'rracJrHB HopMy
"crora B aHaJrofHr{HoM 6accer?ge xax
26
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4*t
., 1Lz6: -T ,
u* _ u ro :, *"#(4, __;rr).
'.I4s sroro ypaBHeHr4fl HaxoAHM HopMy croKa B rz3yqaeuou 6accefiue:
u,o : u,o -f , *:::(i,u_i,o).
A6co.nrcruyroou,r6r{y Hopr\{br croKa, uafiAenH ofr us ypaBreHr.rn (bl), a rar_-xe no yAJrHHeHHoMy pffAy, orpeAe.rflror rro Qopvy,,re:
oEn,o,68:tW{EEF, (52)
tle n - sHcJro rIJreHoB r{opoTKOrO psla;
ff - qacro rrJreHoB A.rrzunoro 
^pala 
(npo4onxr4Te/rbHocrb Mnoro_JrerHero nepaoga);
r - xoeQQuuaeHr Kopperrflttnpr;
or, N - cpeAHee KBaAparHqecKoe orI(JIoHeHI4e npHBeAeHHoro K MHo-rorrerHeMy nepnoAy pnAa (y4"rrzuenr{oro pflAa il.Cpe4Hee KBaAparl'I'Iecfoe oirnoneura'np"raaeHHoro K MHoro.[erHeMyiJrepHoAy prrAa 3aBHcHT Or XOa$sHr.lHeHra xoppenaur.T r, or cpeAHHX KBaA-t'psTHtl€cKux orxuort_e:rzfi 
__?t r H a,c,,r, nrrvltcieHHbrx ,,o Koporr(oMy pn.y,v or cpeAHero r{BaAparr4.rdcxoro oix.rroueHus AJTHHHO|O pflAa ,.,* #v
.24
BeflHrrr{Hy orrpeAe,Tfl ror no Sopuy,re:
oy,,
L-rz('-ffi)
(53)
(55)
(56)
(61)
KoeSSHqHeHr BapHar\HH npr.rBeAeHHoro K MHoro,/rerHeMy nepHoAy pffAa,
TO eCTb pflIa, yA/rr.iHeHHofo MeToAoM Koppenf\ur4, HaxoAflT TaK:
,Co, N -o':*
Ap
I n q n a II. OEIIII{E CREAEHII,fl, O PEITAX
$ 1. Pema H ee cucreMa
Pexa, BnaAaloilrafl lrenocpeAcrBeHHo B Mope u[ru 6eccroqnoe o'aepo,
Ha3blBaercfl rnaenoft. Pexu, BnaAaroulae B r.rraBrryrc peKy, r{a3brBaro'r'cfl.
npHToKaMH nepBoro noprrAKa. fia,ree cJreAyror ntriuroxu BToporo nopn4xa,
Tperbero u r.A.ConoxynHocrb Bcex peK, BnaAarourux B r/raBHyro peKy,
Ha3blBaerca pevnofi cucrenor? (n n.riaHe oHa I4Meer BLr1BerBflrrlerocx 4epeea).
OcHosHHe xapaKTepl4crllKH pevHofi cucreMbr - A/rHHa cocraBJrffiourax
ee peK, fycToTa peuHol'r ceTr4, r43BHJrHcTocTb r.r pa3BeTBJreHHocTb peK.
!,,ruuy peKy MolKHo H3Mepr.rrb uupKyJreM HJrH KypBHMerpoM no Kapre
uacurra6a 1 : 50 000 unu I : 100 000.
fycrory peuuor:r cerr.r onpeAeJrrrror r(aK ornoueHr.{e AJrr.tHbr Bcex per
xaxofi-npr6o reppuropr4r4 K ee rJroqaAr,t:
n- )L
tt - -p- t
rae XL - ArrHHa, Kili
F rrJrorr{aAb , K1t2.
flprz raxoM onpeAeJIeIrHH rycrorbr pevnofi cerz flo./'ryqaercfl ee cpeAHee
3lraqer{He AJrrr paccMarpuBaeruclfi reppHTopt4u. t{acro npaMeHflror gpyroft
cnoco6 olpeAe/reunfl rycrorbr perrHofi ceru. Buo paccMarpaBaeMyro rep-
pr4ropfiro pas6ueam Ha pflA paBHoBeJrr4nr4x KBaAparoB c rrJroqaAbro
f; uavrepalor A/ILIHy pel( B rpeAe/Iax Kax{Aoro KBaApara 2l u BbrrrracJrrror
fycrory pevuofi cerz B r(BaApare:
a- 21
f
Ha ocnoBatnr fioryrreuubrx AarrHbrx crpoflT JTHIHH paerrofi fycrorbl
peuuori cerl4, Ha3bIBaeMbIe I43oAeHcaMH, tr4ao4eHcbr xapaKTepn3yror pac-
rpeAe./reHlre rycrorbl cerlr Ha ncefi reppuropr'rur. fycrora peqHofi ceru eos-
pacraer c yBeilHIIeHHeM KoJIHIIecrBa oca4xon. B pafiouax ug6mro.ruoro
yBrralKHeHHfl peqHar cerb 6o"ree rycTafl, rreM n pafionax Cpe4nefi Aeuvt,
rAe HopMa roAoBbIX ocaAKoB Aocrl4raer Bcero 100-200 tvuvt. Bonmxoe 3Ha-
qeH?re HMeeT TaKX(e pacnpeAeJreHue ocaAKoB B TerreHHe foAa.