AH cylxH ll7106 Ktvtz, To noflyrruTcn cnofi croKa, paeuufiB04 ttivt.O6qafi
o6terrl BoAbI Ha 3eMHoM Ixape oKoJro 1330 rvrnn , Kttts.' Cne4onareJrbHo, B perr-
HoM cro{_e yqacrBylor BC(ro oKoJro 0,003% or o6qero KoflHrrecTBa BoAbr
Ha uaruefi rrJraHere.
, flo HCcJIeAoBaHHflM ['ocy4apcrBeHHoro -rnApoJroraqecKoro HHcrHTyra
(1967 r.), ee.nurrHHbr e.rreMeHToB BoAHoro 6ananca CosercKoro Corcsa'sa
roA cocraBJlrlor: ocaAKH 1l 694 Klrtg, HcnapeHue 7336 tttvts, croK 4358 rcnl.
flpu paauonaepnoffpacrpeAerreHur4 yKa3aHHbrx o6revoB B BHAe cJrofl [oJrv-IIaeM:oCaAKH53|,vllt,HcIrapeHae333/vI/vtHcToK|98ul't,
. . ^Tg""y o6pasovr, us o6uero KorraqecrBa arrvrocQepHux ocaAKoB
11694 Kil'), BbInaAaIoIrlHX B TeqeHHe roAa, 6o"nee rroJroBuHbr Hcrrapflercfl,
ocTaJrbHafl qacTb cTeKaeT.
Pacnpe4e/IeHHe croKa no reppLrropuv Conercxoro Corcsa HepaBHoMepHo.
Han6o"rrourne 3HarIeHHfl perrHoro croxa {a6nro4arcrcfl B ceBepiux, ceBepo-
SanaArrr',rx H Bocrorlrr,rx o6,racrnx CCCP: 6acc',efiurt Bapeuqona, Eenoio,-Banrnrlcxoroi Eepnurona, OxorcKoro H fnoucxoro rr,rofefi. B srux o6na-
cTflx cocpeAororreHo oKoJro 800/o r-oAoBoro cTOKa.
Teppuropau cpe4ttefi no.rrocbr, 3arrurr\,{arourae no nJroqaAr.I rrerBepryro
rlacrb crpat{bl c ruavr6onee pa3BlrrbrM xo3flficrnou, rzMeror oKoJro l8%- s6a-
Hbrx pecypcoB.
Husxae 3rlaqeHllfl croKa sa6"nrcIarcTcfl B rox{Hbrx pt oco6esHo rofo-Bo-
crotIHbIX patlonax enponeficxofi repprTopnr4 Corosa, a raK)Ke s 6accefiHe
Apa.rrocxoro Moprr H puAe pafioHon Cpeanen Asww. Ha ary nJrorqaAb, co-
craB/IflIolqyrc'rlerBepryro qacrb crpaHbr, npHXoAHTCfl BCefO JrHrUb 20/o rOI:O-
FO|O CTOKa.
6. E4nHxqu HsMepeHHq croKa. XapaxrepLrcrHKr4 croKa AeJrflTcfl Ha
pa3r\repHbre n 6espa3MepHbre.
I( nepnofi rpynre orHocflTcfl pacxoA BoAbr, o6reu, MoAyJrb, cnofi H Hopr\{a
cToKa.
P a c x o A o M Ha3blBaercfl KoflHrlecrBo BoAbr, nporeKaroqee rrepeo
nonepeqHoe cerleHne peKH B oAHy ceKyHAy. PacxoA Bbrpax(aercq o6trqHo g
us l cerc H r\{o}Ker 6rrrl cp eAHec}'Touubrft , cpeAHeMecsqHufi , cpeAHecesonuuft ,cpeAHeroAosofi, a raK)Ke cpeAHr{ft usoronersurt.
O6terr,r croKa W - 9To KoJIHrIecrBo BoAbr, npoTeKaroqee qepe3
AaHHOe CeqeHHe peKr.r 3a FreKoropuli npoMelKyroK BpeMeHH, TO eCTb
W : QT, (9)
'rAe T - r{Hcflo ceKyr{A B paccMarpuBaeMoM rrepHoAe.- O6leM croKa, Bblpax(eHurtfi B n"-: MJIH. lrts tul,t tttr4\, TaKlKe MolKer 6urn
Bblrlrrc"fie.H sa rro6ofi [poMe]KyToK BpeMeHH: Cyrr(H, Mecflrl, ce3oH, foA.
Moaynb croKa M noxasbrBaer, cKo"[bKo BoAbrcreKaer c eAr4-
HHrIbr rrJrouaAr,r no4oc6opa s I ceK, 14 Bbrpaxaercfl B nlcerc c | rcnz.
M-qPttlcercclrc*ta, (10)
rAe 101- nepexo4ulrfi xoeQsaqreHr or nslcerc s /tlcerc;
.F - nnoqaAb no4oc6opa, KJrtz.
Mprrygu croKa, KaK H pacxoA, Mo)Ker 6uru cpe4ualt 3a cyrKn, Mecflrr,
ce3oH, IoA H CpeAHHfi trUoro,rersaft.
l0
Cnoli croxa h, nupaxeuuufi B 14j4, noryrraercfl B pe3yrbrare
AeJreHHfl o6reua croKa Ha urorqaAb BoAoc6opa:
h:ffi*,r,
rAe lX/ - o6rem croKa , tuf i
F - nrrorrlaAb no4oc6opa,
Mex4y sHcororl cros croKa
SABACHMOCTb:
h:31.5 M.
Hopnaa croKa-sro cpeAHflr Be/rHrrHHa roAoBoro croKa 3aMHoroJleTHufi nepuoA c HeI43tueHHbIx,rH QusHxo-reorpaQravecKHMH ycJroBr.rff-
ir,rra. Hoprray cror(a MolKHo Bbrpa3urb veies nro6yro xapaKTepacrgKy cro*a:pacxoA, MoAy/rb, cJrori unu o6teM croKa.
(13)
B arux BbIpa)KeHHsx B qHcJIHTeJIe - Be,rrHrrHHbI r-oAoBoro cro6a, B 3Ha-MeHare.rle - qI4cJIo Ha6.nroAeuufi. finureJrbHocrb ua6"rrro4eHufr (n) AoJrxHa6rtrl taxoti, frPV xoropori cpeAHee apHrfnreraqecKoe sHaqeHne croKa flB-rqercfl npaKTur{ecr(r4 AocraroqHo ycrofiuueutr.
. .I( 6espa3N{epHblr4 xapaKrepncraKai\,r croKa orHocrrcfl MoAyJrbHuf,r xo-aQ$zqneur u xoaQQnqueur croKa.
Mol y,rr I u rr fi K o o QQ u u H e H T ,(-oroorHorueHneBeilHrrnHbr
croKa sa xaxor?-To nepHoA K croKy cpeAHer\,Iy rvlHoroJrerHeMy:
'(:fr:ffi:*:w,
Kiltlz,
H MOAyJTeM cToKa cyqecTByeT
( I l)
creAyroqafl
(r2)
io, ir,, fr, f*,
Qo:." i Mo:t, i ho:tn i Wo:u,
(14)
rAe Qil -M,, h,r--Y; - Be.ru,rr.rHlr croKa 3a AaHHhni nepuo4;
, Qo, Mo, hn, Wo - cpeAHlre MHoro,/rerHLIe 3Har{elr4fl croKa.
Mo4y"tlsHlte xoatlQraql{eHTbl Moryr 6nrrl rogoBbre, cegoHHbre, Mecrq-
Hbre fi T. A.
KoaQQta qfi eHToM cro Ka q Ha3brBaercfl orHorlreHne Bbrcorbt
c"tlofl croKa h x xonuqecrBy BbIIiaB[II4 x e dacceliHe oca4xoB t ga 6AHH r{ Tor
>Ke rlepHoA:
h
4: T (15)
KosnS_zqHeHT croKa noKa3blBaer, KaKafl rracrb BbrnaBur4x ocaAKoBcreKaer. Buquc"rlsror efo rraqe AJrf MHofoJrerHero [epHoAa.
l'r a n a I. CTATI4CTI.IECHUE METOIbI, TIPITMEIIflEMbIE
B rrrAPoJrorr4tr
ocHosuan ueJIL pacrleroB crol(a 3aKJrroqaercfl B [oryqeHuu AaHHbrx,xapaKTepH3ylorqHx croK B 6y4yrqev, KorAa HaqHyr Aeficrsonarb npoeKTH-
pyeMble MeponpI4flrns. OcuoBaHHeM Arfl Taxoro rporHo3a flB,Tflrorcr AaH-
ll