Ha SoHe 6onrruoro KpyroBopora BoAbr BeMHoro uapa Mox{Ho BbrAeJrurb
MecrHble HJIH BHyrpHMaTepHKoBbre sJraroo6oporbr, [poucxoAflrqr4e B [pe-
AeJIax orAeJIbHbIx qacrefi Kor{TuHenra. fIoA BHyrpHMarepHKoBHN,t eraroo6o-
poToM rIoHHMaeTcf [poqecc Hcr-rapeHHff H ocax(AeH[rr BHyTpH MaTepHKoB
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ABHx(eHHfl Bo3AyrrrHbrx rvracc B rnydn Marepr4Ka npoqecc HcnapeHue -
ocaAKa [oBTopflercfl MIIoroKparHo. tlerr,,I 6o.ryrue o6beM ncnapenHrr, Ter\{
qau{e 6yayr rpor{cxoAurb raKl4e BJraroo6oporu, ren,t donlrxe Ko.[HqecrBo
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puTopl,{r4 u TeM AaJrbue rrpoHr.rKaeT B/rafa Ha MaTepr4K.
Paccuorpavr cxeMy BHyrpHMarepuKoBoro o6opora HaA uexoroporl
Teppvropueft. O6o3HaqHB Ko,/'nrqecTBo BoAflHbrx [apoB, Bo[reArr]HX B rrpe-
AeJrbr AanHofi TeppaTopw, Qt r{ BbrHocnMbrx 3a ee npeAeJrbr -Qr, ocaAKH -
x u HcnapenHe - E, [o.tyt1v414;
Qr: er_x+E. (l)
Ko.nuqecrBo BoAbr, c6pacrrnaeMoe 3a npeAeJrbr paccMarpuoaeuofi rep-
pHTOpHr.r B BHAe per{Hof0 cToKa a, B cpeAHeM 3a foA paBHo:
U: x- E'
C yverorra paBeHcrBa (2) ypaBHeHHe (l) Mox{Ho 3arHcarb TaK:
Q, : Q'- A. (3)
OcaAxu, BbrnaAaiorrrae B trpeAeJrax paccMarpveae\,rofi TeppHTopHH,
Mox{Ho pa3Ae/rr.rrb Ha ABe cocraBJrrroulue: o6paeyrculr4 ecfl H3 BoArHoro napa,
np14 HeceHHono Ha reppHTopHro rz3BHe (<nuerunue) ocaAKH, x") H o6pasonan-
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xB+xM:A+E.
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orHoIxeHH, p, TaK KaK B HeM rlpoflB/rrercfl poJrb MecrHoro A"rs AagnorltuM
TeppHTopHr4 HcrrapeHr.rfl B o6pasonaHHr,r ocaAKoB.
ilnn orreHKH HHTeHcrzBHocrr4 BJraroo6opora Hyx(Ho gHarb rax ftasrreae-
uslfi xoeQQurrHeHr BJraroo6opora + , fioKa3brBaroqw?, cKoJrbKo pa3
xB'
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ycneBaer cKoFrAeHcHpoBarbcfl I.r BbrHocrTcn cHoBa Ha oKeaH. Tax, pacqerbl
K. 14. Karur,rHa a X. I-1. florocqHa noKa3aJrr.r, rrro Ko.[HqecrBo B/rarr.r, nepe-
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B cpeAHeNr 8500 tc.4,tn, oca1r(u cocraBrTrnor' 3120 rctil\, a HcnapeHr.re 2l-90 rcru\.
TorAa croK peK B cpeAHer\{ paBeH 3120-2190:930 rcu\. Taxllnr o6pasona"
8
(2)
(4)
(5)
6onluas qacrb BJrarH rpoHocuTcr HaA reppllropueli eeponeficxoft qacrl'I
H OKCAFIOB.
PaccH,rorpertrbre Borrpocbr nMeror 6oasruoe 3HaqeHHe AJIfl rlporHo3H-
poBaFrHrr TeX LI3Meueuul.i, KoTopble MoryT npousoii'ru Bo BJIaroO6opore s
pesy"rrr,rare BoAoxogniicreeHHbrx Hreponpunruii IIa paccMarpHBaeMofi rep-
DHTOPHKT.' 
5: Bo1uufi 6a;laHc seMHono uapa. I4s^oxeuHaf cxeMa l(pyroBopora
BoAbr B npllpo7e Mo)I{er 6url BbIpa)KeHa ypaBHeHHeM BoAHoro 6ananca,
r(oTopoe onpeAeJrfleT cBf3b Me)KAy npHXOAOivI H paCXOAOM BJIafH AJIfl BCefO
geMrioro rrrapa. flpnxo4sofi qacr:.;ro 6anasca flBJIfllorcr ocaAKI'I, pacxoA-
HOfi-HC[apeHI{e H croK.
I-lpnnaeiu cJleAylouae o6oenaqeHl4fl :
xo* cpeAuHe foAoBble ocaAKH, Bbr[aAaroulHe FIa noBepxHocTb oKeaHoB;
x"- cpeAHI{e roAoBble ocaAKfl, BbIIIaAaTUIHe Ha noBepxHocTb cyIUH;
Eo- cpeAHee roAoBoe HcnapeHae c noBepxHocrl4 oKeaHoB;
E"- cpeAHee toAoBoe I{cilapeHue c noBepxHocrll cylxu;
y - cToK peK.- 
ExeroAHo c rroBepxHocru uoper? H oKeaHoB I4cllaprercfl KoJIHqecrBo
BOAbr, paBHOe KOJTHqeCTBy BbrnaAaIouIHX Ha HI'IX OCaAKOB IIJII,OC peUnOfi
CTOK. TO CC,Tb
E o: xo* U.
C noeepxHocrr4 cytxu B cpeArreM 3a roA llcnapnercfl croJlbKo BoAbl,
cKo.rrbKo BbrnaAaeT Ha Hee ocaAKoB,3a BbIqeToM BOAbI, CTeKalOUlefi n ITAOpA
[,I OKEAHbI:
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O6reAusHB ?TLr ypaBHeHHfl, noJlyquna o6uee ypaBHeHHe BoAHOTO 6atauca
Ar'rfl 3eMIIO|O lxapa B BI'IAe:
Eo * E": xo{ x", (8)
EbIpa)KeHHbIe B Krvts n;:i 
;;T;:{t"T::05400;
xo:41 I 600; x": l0l 000;
/:35 600'
Taxuv o6pasonr, ex(eroAtrblir crox co Bcero 3eMHoro uapa cocraBJlner
35,6 'ruc. rcut. Ecatl pacnpeAeJruTb eror o6r'eM paBHoMepHo no sceli nrotua-
9
(6)