TA 7 5 3 2 : W ater and Adaptation I nt erventions in Cent ral and W est Asia 
Part I  -  Execut ive Sum m ary &  Clim ate Change  
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Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ 2-2. Ƚɟɨɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɤɪɚɟɜɵɟ ɦɨɪɟɧɵ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ 
ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɥɟɞɧɢɤɢ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɭɩɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ 150 ɥɟɬ (ɄȺɁ / ɄȽɁɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ, ɝ. Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ; GoogleEarth). 
 
 
2 .3 . ǹȚȐȝȐȑȕȣȍ  ȉȍȌșȚȊȐȧ,  țșțȋțȉȓȍȕȕȣȍ  ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȍȔ  ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ 
 
ǹȖȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȈȧ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȈȧ ȗțȓȤșȈȞȐȧ ,  ȗȘȖȘȣȊ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȕȣȝ  ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȔ 
ȌȈȔȉ ȗȖȌȗȘțȌȕȣȝ ȖȏȍȘ Ȑ șȍȓȍȊȣȍ ȗȖȚȖȒȐ ȊȣȏȊȈȓȐ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȣ Ȋ 
ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ǨȏȐȐ. ǴȕȖȋȖȟȐșȓȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȍȋțȓȧȘȕȣȍ ȒȖȓȍȉȈȕȐȧ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȖȋȖ 
ȓȍȌȕȐȒȈ ȚȈȒȎȍ ȔȖȎȍȚ țȋȘȖȎȈȚȤ ȐȕȜȘȈșȚȘțȒȚțȘȍ , șȖȖȘțȎȍȕȐȧȔ Ȑ  
ȐȔțȡȍșȚȊț. dzȍȌȕȐȒȐ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȖȑ ȋȍȖȔȍȚȘȐȐ, ȘȈșȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȕȣȍ Ȋ ȘȈȏȓȐȟȕȣȝ 
ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȘȍȎȐȔȈȝ , ȉțȌțȚ ȗȖȘȈȏȕȖȔț ȘȍȈȋȐȘȖȊȈȚȤ ȕȈ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ  
ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ. 
 
ǵȖȊȣȍ ȗȘȐȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊȣȍ ȖȏȍȘȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȉȣȚȤ ȖȉȘȈȏȖȊȈȕȣ , ȒȖȋȌȈ, ȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖ 
ȓȍȌȧȕȖȍȧȌȘȖȔȖȘȍȕȣșȖȏȌȈșȚȌȈȔȉțȗȍȘȍȌȉȣșȚȘȖȖȚșȚțȗȈȦȡȐȔ ȌȖȓȐȕȕȣȔ 
ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȔ ( ǼȐȋțȘȈ 2-3) . ǺȈȒȐȍ ȖȏȍȘȈ ȔȖȋțȚ ȐȔȍȚȤ ȉȖȓȤȠȖȑ ȖȉȢȍȔ ȊȖȌȣ Ȑ, 
ȒȖȋȌȈ ȘțȝȕȍȚ ȗȓȖȚȐȕȈ , ȔȖȎȍȚ ȗȘȖȐȏȖȑȚȐ ȒȈȚȈșȚȘȖȜȐȟȍșȒȐȑ ȗȈȊȖȌȖȒ . 
ǰȕȚȍȘȊȍȕȞȐȧȗȖȏȈȡȐȚȍȖȚȗȈȊȖȌȒȖȊȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȈȊȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ , ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȉȣȓȐ 
ȖȗȘȍȌȍȓȍȕȕȣ ȒȈȒ ȕȈȝȖȌȧȡȐȍșȧ Ȋ țȧȏȊȐȔȖȔ ȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȐ ȖȚ țȡȍȘȉȈ ,  
ȕȈȕȍșȨȕȕȖȋȖȗȈȊȖȌȒȖȔ. 
 
 
 
 
 
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ2-3. ɉɪɢɥɟɞɧɢɤɨɜɨɟɨɡɟɪɨɉɟɬɪɨɜɜɄɵɪɝɵɡɫɬɚɧɟɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɨɫɶɜ 
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɬɚɹɧɢɹɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ. Ȼɵɜɲɢɟ 150 ɥɟɬɋɬɚɪɵɟɤɪɚɟɜɵɟɦɨɪɟɧɵɡɚɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɟ 
150 ɥɟɬɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɥɢɨɡɟɪɨ (GoogleEarth). 
 
ǹȕȍȋȖȊȈȧ ȓȐȕȐȧ ȗȖȊȣșȐȚșȧ ȕȈ 200- 300 ȔȍȚȘȖȊ Ȋ șȘȍȌȕȍȔȌȖ 2050 ( ǼȐȋțȘȈ 
2-4). ǹȒȓȖȕȣȊȖȏȊȣȠȍȕȕȖșȚȍȑ, ȒȖȚȖȘȣȍȊșȍȋȌȈȉȣȓȐȗȖȒȘȣȚȣșȕȍȋȖȔȉțȌțȚ