TA 7 5 3 2 : W ater and Adaptation I nt erventions in Cent ral and W est Asia 
Part I  -  Execut ive Sum m ary &  Clim ate Change  
30  
 
ȗȘȍȎȕȍȔț șȖșȚȖȧȕȐȦ . ǪȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȥȚȐȝ șȒȈȟȒȖȊ , ȓȍȌȕȐȒ ȔȖȎȍȚ ȌȖșȚȐȋȈȚȤ  
șȒȖȘȖșȚȐ ȋȖȘȈȏȌȖ ȉȖȓȤȠȍȑ , ȟȍȔ ȕȖȘȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ , Ȉ ȒȘȈȧ ȔȖȋțȚ  
ȗȘȖȌȊȐȋȈȚȤșȧ ȌȈȓȤȠȍ . ǵȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, ǴȍȌȊȍȎȐȑ ȓȍȌȕȐȒ Ȋ ǺȈȌȎȐȒȐșȚȈȕȍ  
ȗȍȘȐȖȌȐȟȍșȒȐȗȍȘȍȔȍȡȈȍȚșȧȊȕȐȏȒȈȎȌȣȍ 12-15 ȓȍȚ. 
 
 
DzȈȒ ȚȖȓȤȒȖ ȗȖȊȣȠȈȍȚșȧ   ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ, ȗȖȟȚȐ ȊșȦȌț ȕȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȚșȧ  
ȖȚșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȍ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊ Ȋ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȌȖȓȐȕȈȝ , ȟȚȖ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȐȔ Ȑȏ șȈȔȣȝ  
ȏȈȔȍȚȕȣȝ șȐȔȊȖȓȖȊ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ . ǶȉȡȈȧ ȒȈȘȚȐȕȈ  
ȘȈșȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕȍȕȕȖȑ ȘȍȞȍșșȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȖȌȕȖȏȕȈȟȕȖȑ Ȑ ȖȚȘȈȎȈȍȚ ȝȖȘȖȠȖ  
ȐȏȊȍșȚȕȖȍ șȊȐȌȍȚȍȓȤșȚȊȖ ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȚȍȗȓȍȕȐȧ . Im m erzeel Ȑ șȖȈȊȚ . 
(2010) ȗȘȍȌȗȖȓȈȋȈȦȚ, ȟȚȖ șȐȚțȈȞȐȧ Ȋ ǨȏȐȐ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ  ȕȈȔȕȖȋȖ  șȓȖȎȕȍȍ. 
ǽ Ȗ Ț ȧ, Ȓ Ȉ Ȓ ȗ Ș ȍ Ȍ ș Ț Ȉ Ȋ ȓ ȧ ȍ Ț ș ȧ Ȗ ȉ ȡ Ȉ ȧ ȗ Ȗ Ț ȍ Ș ȧ ȓ Ȥ Ȍ Ȉ Ȋ ȥ Ț Ȗ Ȕ Ș ȍ ȋ Ȑ Ȗ ȕ ȍ, Ȉ Ȋ  
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈȝ ȕȈ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȝ ȊȣșȖȚȈȝ , ȚȈȒȐȝ ȒȈȒ DzȈȘȈȒȖȘțȔ  
ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȦȚ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ , Ȑ ȕȍȧșȕȖșȚȤ Ȋ ȖȚȕȖȠȍȕȐȐ ȚȍȔȗȖȊ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ   
ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧȏȕȈȟȐȚȍȓȤȕȣȔȐ 
dzȍȌȕȐȒǼȍȌȟȍȕȒȖȉȖȓȤȠȖȑȓȍȌȕȐȒȕȈǷȈȔȐȘȍȊȞȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȔǺȈȌȎȐȒȐșȚȈȕȍ 
ȕȈȊȣșȖȚȍ 2900 - 6300 Ȕ.  dzȍȌȕȐȒȌȓȐȕȕȣȑȐțȏȒȐȑ, ȊȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȍȊȘȍȔȧ 77 
ȒȔ Ȋ ȌȓȐȕț Ȑ ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤȦ ȉȖȓȍȍ 649 ȒȔ2. ȅȚȖ șȈȔȣȑ ȗȘȖȚȧȎȍȕȕȣȑȓȍȌȕȐȒ Ȋ 
ȔȐȘȍ ȏȈ ȗȘȍȌȍȓȈȔȐ ȗȖȓȧȘȕȣȝ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȖȊ. ǴȈȒșȐȔȈȓȤȕȈȧ ȔȖȡȕȖșȚȤ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȈ 
șȖșȚȈȊȓȧȍȚ 1000 ȔȍȚȘȖȊ, Ȉ ȖȉȢȍȔ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȈ ǼȍȌȟȍȕȒȖ Ȑ ȍȋȖ ȖȚȊȍȚȊȓȍȕȐȑ  
ȖȞȍȕȐȊȈȍȚșȧȊ 144 ȒȔ3 (Aizen&Aizen 2010) . DzȘȖȔȒȈȥȚȖȋȖȓȍȌȕȐȒȈȖȚșȚțȗȐȓȈ 
ȕȈ 1 ȒȔȏȈ 70 ȓȍȚ. 
Ǫ ȚȍȟȍȕȐȍ ȗȖșȓȍȌȕȐȝ 50 ȓȍȚ Ȋ ȏȈȗȈȌȕȖȔ ǷȈȔȐȘȍ, ȗȓȖȡȈȌȤ ȖȓȍȌȍȕȍȕȐȧ Ȋ 
ȉȈșșȍȑȕȍ ȘȍȒȐ ǷȧȕȌȎ șȖȒȘȈȚȐȓȈșȤ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȟȍȔ ȕȈ  25-30% . Ǫ ǪȖșȚȖȟȕȖȔ 
ǷȈȔȐȘȍ, ȒȓȐȔȈȚ ȝȖȓȖȌȕȍȍ Ȑ ȚȈȧȕȐȍ ȓȍȌȕȐȒȖȊ ȗȘȖȐșȝȖȌȐȚ Ȕȍȕȍȍ  
ȐȕȚȍȕșȐȊȕȖ, ȟȍȔ ȊȖ Ȋșȍȝ ȌȘțȋȐȝ ȋȖȘȕȣȝ ȘȈȑȖȕȈȝ ȘȍȋȐȖȕȈ . ǹȘȍȌȕȧȧ 
șȒȖȘȖșȚȤ ȖȚșȚțȗȓȍȕȐȧ 1- 2 ȔȋȖȌ, Ȋ ȚȖ ȊȘȍȔȧ ȒȈȒ Ȋ ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝ șȓțȟȈȧȝ ȥȚȖ 
ȔȖȎȍȚȉȣȚȤȌȖ 100 Ȕ /  ȋȖȌ.