TA 7 5 3 2 : W ater and Adaptation I nt erventions in Cent ral and W est Asia 
Part I  -  Execut ive Sum m ary &  Clim ate Change  
15  
 
ȚȈȒȎȍ ȖȚȌȍȓȤȕȣȍ ȗȖȓȧ ȊȊȖȌȈ , ȒȖȔȉȐȕȐȘȖȊȈȕȕȈȧ șȗțȚȕȐȒRȊȈȧ ȖȞȍȕȒȈ , Ȑ 
ȖȞȍȕȒȐȗȖȋȘȍȠȕȖșȚȐȌȓȧȒȈȎȌȖȋȖȗȖȓȧ. 
 
ǹȖȋȓȈșȕȖ ȗȘȍȌȊȈȘȐȚȍȓȤȕȖȔț ȈȕȈȓȐȏț Ȍȓȧ  2006 Ȑ 2007 ȋȖȌȖȊ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ  
PERSI ANN  ȌȈȊȈȓȐ șȓȐȠȒȖȔ ȊȣșȖȒȐȍ  ȏȕȈȟȍȕȐȧȌȓȧ 
ȕȍȒȖȚȖȘȣȝȗȘȍȌșȚȈȊȓȧȦȡȐȝ  ȐȕȚȍȘȍșșȜȍȘ, ȗȖ șȘȈȊȕȍȕȐȦ ș ȕȈȏȍȔȕȣȔȐ  
ȕ Ȉ ȉ ȓ Ȧ Ȍ ȍ ȕ Ȑ ȧ Ȕ Ȑ. Ƿ Ȗ ȥ Ț Ȗ ȑ ȗ Ș Ȑ ȟ Ȑ ȕ ȍ ȏ Ȉ ȥ Ț Ȑ Ȍ Ȋ Ȉ ȋ Ȗ Ȍ Ȉ ȉ ȣ ȓ Ȑ ș ȗ Ȗ ȓ Ȥ ȏ Ȗ Ȋ Ȉ ȕ ȕ Ȉ ȉ Ȗ Ș 
ȌȈȕȕȣȝ, ȗȖȓțȟȍȕȕȣȝȖȚȔȐșșȐȐǴǰDzǺǶ ( ǴȐșșȐȧ ȐȏȔȍȘȍȕȐȧ ȒȖȓȐȟȍșȚȊȈ  
ȚȘȖȗȐȟȍșȒȐȝ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ )(http: / / trm m .gsfc.nasa.gov/ ). ǴǰDzǺǶ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ  
ș Ȗ Ȋ Ȕ ȍ ș Ț ȕ Ȗ ȑ Ȕ Ȑ ș ș Ȑ ȍ ȑ Ȕ ȍ Ȏ Ȍ ț ǵ Ǩ ǹ Ǩ Ȑ J A X A . Ƕ ȕ Ȉ ȉ ȣ ȓ Ȉ ȏ Ȉ ȗ ț ȡ ȍ ȕ Ȉ 27 ȕ Ȗ ȧ ȉ Ș ȧ 
1997 ȋ Ȗ Ȍ Ȉ Ȋ Ǻ Ȉ ȕ ȍ ȋ Ȉ Ƞ Ȑ Ȕ ȍ ( ȇ ȗ Ȗ ȕ Ȑ ȧ) Ȑ ȕ Ȉ ȉ ȓ Ȧ Ȍ Ȉ ȍ Ț ȏ Ȉ  Ȓ Ȗ ȓ Ȑ ȟ ȍ ș Ț Ȋ Ȗ Ȕ Ȗ ș Ȉ Ȍ Ȓ Ȗ Ȋ Ȋ 
ȚȘȖȗȐȒȈȝ. ǴǰDzǺǶ ȧȊȓȧȍȚșȧ ȟȈșȚȤȦ ȔȐșșȐȐ ǵǨǹǨ ȕȈ ȗȓȈȕȍȚȍ ǯȍȔȓȧ . 
ǰȕșȚȘțȔȍȕȚȣ  ǴǰDzǺǶ ȊȒȓȦȟȈȦȚ Ȋ șȍȉȧ șȊȍȘȝȊȣșȖȒȖȟȈșȚȖȚȕȣȑ ȉȓȖȒ  
ȜȖȘȔȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧ ȐȏȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȑ  (TMI), ȘȈȌȈȘ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ  (PR) , ȊȐȌȐȔȣȑ Ȑ  
ȐȕȜȘȈȒȘȈșȕȣȑ  șȒȈȕȍȘ (VIRS), ȖȉȓȈȒȖ Ȑ ȐȏȓțȟȈȦȡȈȧ   ȥȕȍȘȋȍȚȐȟȍșȒȈȧ 
șȐșȚȍȔȈ ǯȍȔȓȐ (CERES) Ȑ ȌȈȚȟȐȒ ȖȚȖȉȘȈȎȍȕȐȧ ȋȘȖȏȖȊȖȋȖ ȘȈȏȘȧȌȈ  (LI S) 
șȔ., ȕȈȗȘȐȔȍȘ, Kaushiketal. 2010). 
 
ǬȈȕȕȣȍ ȗȖ ȊȣșȖȚȍȕ Ȉ Ȍ ț Ș Ȗ Ȋ ȕ ȍ Ȕ Ȕ Ȗ Ș ȧ Ȑ ȕ Ț ȍ Ș ȗ Ȗ ȓ ȧ Ȟ Ȑ Ȑ DE M _15s Ȍ Ȉ ȕ ȕ ȣ ȝ Ȋ 
ȘȈȏȘȍȠȍȕȐȐ 0,2 °  ȝ 0,2 °  ( ǼȐȋțȘ Ȉ 1-3). Dz ȖȖȘȌȐȕȈ Țȣȗ ȘȍȌșȚȈȊ ȓȧ ȦȚșȖȉȖȑȊ 
ȘȈȊȕȖȑ șȚȍȗȍȕȐ ,  ȒȈȒ Ȍȓȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȕȣȝ Ȑ Ȍȓȧ ȌȈȕȕȣȝ ȊȣȗȈȌȈȦȡȐȝ  
ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ. ȅȚȐ ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣ Ȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȘȈȕșȚȊȍȕȕȖȑ ȐȕȚȍȘȗȖȓȧȞȐȐ  
ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ. 
 
 
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ1-2. ɋɪɟɞɧɟɝɨɞɨɜɵɟɨɫɚɞɤɢɜɩɟɪɢɨɞ 2001-2010 ɝɝ (ɦɦ / ɝɨɞ), ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɧɚ 
PERSIANN (http://chrs.web.uci.edu/) ɢ TRMM (2006, 2007) ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.