TA 7 5 3 2 : W ater and Adaptation I nt erventions in Cent ral and W est Asia 
Part I  -  Execut ive Sum m ary &  Clim ate Change  
12  
 
 
1 . ǴǶǬǭdzǰǸǶǪǨǵǰǭǰǯǴǭǵǭǵǰȇDzdzǰǴǨǺǨ 
 
 
1 .1 . ǶȉȡȐȍȗȖȓȖȎȍȕȐȧ 
 
Ǫ 4- Ȕ ȌȖȒȓȈȌȍ Ȗȉ ȖȞȍȕȒȍ ǴǷǰDz ȗȖ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖǨȏȐȈȚșȒȖȔț ȘȍȋȐȖȕț  
ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘțȦȚșȧ ȉȖȓȤȠȐȍ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ , (Christensenetal. 
2007). ǸȐșțȕȖȒ 1-1 ȗȖȒȈȏȣȊȈȍȚ ȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȐȘțȍȔȣȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ 
ȊȍȘȝȕȐȑ ȘȧȌ ) Ȑ ȖșȈȌȒȐ  ( ȕȐȎȕȐȑ ȘȧȌ ) ȔȍȎȌț 1980-1999 Ȑ 2080-2099 
ȗȍȘȐȖȌȈȔȐ Ȍȓȧ șȞȍȕȈȘȐȧ ǨǪ ǴǶǾ ȒȈȒ șȘȍȌȕȍȍ Ȑȏ  21 ȋȓȖȉȈȓȤȕȣȝ 
Ȓ ȓ Ȑ Ȕ Ȉ Ț Ȑ ȟ ȍ ș Ȓ Ȑ ȝ Ȕ Ȗ Ȍ ȍ ȓ ȍ ȑ ( ǫ Dz Ǵ). Ǿ Ȑ Ȝ Ș ȣȗ Ș Ȑ Ȋ ȍ Ȍ ȍ ȕ ȣȌ ȓ ȧ ȋ Ȗ Ȍ Ȗ Ȋ ȣȝ, ș Ȍ ȍ Ȓ Ȉ ȉ Ș ȧ 
ȗȖ ȜȍȊȘȈȓȤ ( ǬȇǼ) Ȑ ș ȐȦȕȧ ȗȖ ȈȊȋțșȚ ȗȍȘȐȖȌȣ ( ǰǰǨ). Ǫ ȋȖȘȈȝ ǷȈȔȐȘȈ, 
ȗ Ȗ Ȋ ȣ Ƞ ȍ ȕ Ȑ ȍ Ț ȍ Ȕ ȗ ȍ Ș Ȉ Ț ț Ș ȣ Ȍ Ȗ 4 ȋ Ș Ȉ Ȍ ț ș Ȗ Ȋ Ȋ 2 1 0 0 ȋ Ȗ Ȍ ț Ȋ ș Ȗ ȟ ȍ Ț Ȉ ȕ Ȑ Ȑ ș 
țȔȍȘȍȕȕȣȔ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍȔ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ ȧȊȓȧȦȚșȧ ȗȘȖȍȒȚȕȣȔȐ . ǷȖȊȣȠȍȕȕȈȧ 
ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȈ ȗȘȐȊȖȌȐȚ Ȓ ȉȖȓȍȍ ȊȣșȖȒȐȔ ȗȖȚȘȍȉȕȖșȚȧȔ ȥȊȈȗȖȚȘȈȕșȗȐȘȈȞȐȐ 
Ȑ ȗȍȘȍȊȍȠȐȊȈȍȚ țȔȍȘȍȕȕȖȍ țȊȍȓȐȟȍȕȐȍ ȖșȈȌȒȖȊ . Ǫ ǾȍȕȚȘȈȓȤȕȖȑ ǨȏȐȐ  
ȖȟȍȊȐȌȕȖ, ȋȌȍ ȖșțȡȍșȚȊȓȧȍȚșȧ șȍȓȤșȒȖȝȖȏȧȑșȚȊȍȕȕȖȍ ȗȘȖȐȏȊȖȌșȚȊȖ ,  
ȒȓȐȔȈȚȉțȌȍȚșțȠȍȐȎȈȘȟȍ. 
 
 
Ɏɢɝɭɪɚ1-1. ɆȽɗɂɄ 4 ɈɬɱɟɬɩɨɨɰɟɧɤɟɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɞɥɹȺɡɢɢ (Christensenetal. 2007). 
 
Dz Ȉ Ȓ ȗ Ȗ Ȓ Ȉ ȏ Ȉ ȕ Ȗ ȕ Ȉ Ǹ Ȑ ș ț ȕ Ȓ ȍ 1-1, Ȋ ȉ ț Ȍ ț ȡ ȍ Ȕ Ȕ Ȗ ȋ ț Ț ȗ Ș Ȗ Ȑ ȏ Ȗ ȑ Ț Ȑ ȏ ȕ Ȉ ȟ Ȑ Ț ȍ ȓ Ȥ ȕ ȣ ȍ 
ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȧ  ȊȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȧȝ. ǬȓȧȚȖȋȖ, ȟȚȖȉȣȐȔȍȚȤȊȖȏȔȖȎȕȖșȚȤ 
ȖȞȍȕȐȚȤ ȊȖȏȌȍȑșȚȊȐȍ ȐȏȔȍȕȍȕȐȑ ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ ȕȈ ȋȐȌȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍ țșȓȖȊȐȧ Ȑ  
ȘȈȞȐȖȕȈȓȤȕȖȍȐșȗȖȓȤȏȖȊȈȕȐȍȊȖȌȕȣȝȘȍșțȘșȖȊȔȍȚȍȖȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȝȌȈȕȕȣȝ  
ȕȍȚȘȍȉțȍȚșȧ. ǵȈȉȓȦȌȈȍȔȣȍȌȈȕȕȣȍȕȍȖȉȝȖȌȐȔȣȌȓȧȖȞȍȕȒȐ ȕȈșȚȖȧȡȍȋȖ /  
ȒȓȐȔȈȚȈȊȗȘȖȠȓȖȔ, ȐȗȘȖȋȕȖȏȣȕȈȖșȕȖȊȍȔȖȌȍȓȐȘȖȊȈȕȐȧȔȖȌȍȓȐȒȓȐȔȈȚȈ  
ȌȈȦȚȓțȟȠȐȍȖȞȍȕȒȐȌȓȧȉțȌțȡȐȝȒȓȐȔȈȚȐȟȍșȒȐȝțșȓȖȊȐȑ . ǪȥȚȖȔȗȘȖȍȒȚȍ 
ȚȈȒ ȕȈȏȣȊȈȍȔȣȑ ȉȈȏȖȊȣȑ ( ȌȈȕȕȣȍ ȕȈȉȓȦȌȍȕȐȑ) ȗȍȘȐȖȌ  - ȥȚȖ 2001- 2010 
ȋȖȌȣ, Ȑ ȕȈ ȉțȌțȡȐȑ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ ȌȖȓȎȍȕ ȉȣȚȤ ȘȈșșȔȖȚȘȍȕ ȗȍȘȐȖȌ 2011-2050. 
ǫȐȌȘȖȓȖȋȐȟȍșȒȐȍȔȖȌȍȓȐ, ȗȘȐȔȍȕȧȍȔȣȝȊȥȚȖȔȗȘȖȍȒȚȍȚȘȍȉțȦȚȊȒȈȟȍșȚȊȍ  
ȊȝȖȌȕȣȝ ȕȍȗȘȍȘȣȊȕȣȍ ȊȘȍȔȍȕȕȣȍ ȘȧȌȣ ȖȚ șțȚȖȟȕȖȑ ȚȍȔȗȍȘȈȚțȘȣ Ȑ