t
,l
i
{Ii-
sneKTpo3HeprHH AJrfl pa3ilHr{Hbrx BapaaHToB O6opy;roeaHr.rfi. E ns
BapHaHTa c Hau6o.ntruefi ntrpa6orxofi eHeprHtr A&:0, a A,,rR Ba-
pHaHTa c sauueHnruefi nr,rpa6orxoft A3; 6y4er uan6o,rtruilnr. B o6-
uIeM Cryqae A3, vroxHo onpeAer,rHrb no sopMyfle:
A3-; - L3;byosronpl,
3ron - 3aMblKaOU{He 3aTpaTbl Ha Ton"IIHBo Ljtn perHoHa, B r(oTopo}{
BBorlHTcf._nP.oerrllpyeMafl ruApO3HepreTHqeCKaf yCTaHOBKa; pt:
:( I i-ln.n)'frt - rioerp0rruLreHr yeera cpariropa Bper,teHrr.
PIsveueHr.re napaMerpoB ocHoBrioro o6opyloe aLrnfl f3y npi.rBo-
AtlT K H3t.reHeHtrtO He BCeX COCTaB"IffrOil{[rX KaI]trTa./,IOe,IIOXieHtrft ]r
H3AepxieK, a To"rtblio HeKoropbtx H3 HHX. Eclu BblAeJ,rIirb ocHOBHbre
COCTZBT'lftOlqHe KaIIHTaJO$";IO;NeHLrr? rr H3AepX(eK, KOTOpbre 3aBI{CfT
or snr6opa napar{e-rpoB o6opyaoeaHHr, ro Bbrpa)KeHue^ (24.3g) npn
npoeKrHpoBarurur f3C lror{Ho fipeAcraBHrb B cJrer,yrcilreM BHre:
3i : E" ((r..i*(ooi* K'o,iri*Kn..;) pr*
* (l/""i* H,i) pt*A3is.onby.rpr, (24.4t)
f!,e .Kr.ci, (o6i, (rroxri, (n.ai - COCTaB,:If IOUltte KantiTaJOenOXeHtti.t BfHAPOreXHlIqecKI{e coopyiKeH}rfl, BCnO[{OraTe"lbHoe }r ocHoBHoe o6o-
PY.qoeaHHe, ero r{oHTax H HeyqreHHbre 3arparbr; H a*,i, H ti _ 32,-BHCHltafl or ocHoBHoro o6opy,tos aHtfi. r{acrb a}roprH3arlrrogrrbrx H
sKCnnyaTauHoHHbrx H3AepHeK.
flpa eudope ocHoeHoio o6opygonaH'r |AOC Heo6xornMo yrrecrb
BO3}{O}KHOe pa3.irlrqHe He Toirbxo B eupa6orxe 3;reKTpo3HeprHH nprrpa3pffAe, HO rr pa3rHqHOe ee norpedreune npH 3apsAe. B sroM
c.,'rfr{?€ 3aBr{cH}1afl Or napailrerpoB o6opy4oBaFurfl |ASC r{acrb
cylv{MapHbtx - npHBeAeHHbrx 3arpar B 3HepfocHcreMe 6y4er orpeAe_
JrflTbcfl no $opM}/.J.rei
3i : E* (K"."i * K*, * Kuo*,, -l- K"..;) pr -F (Lf ^,,i * H ,,)pr *
+ t(Atl'"e,:;'+^3;"0 b,r|\ 3*nl Pr, (2+.42)
rAe A3tpa3 cHHx(eHHe_Bbip36orKu sHeprHH B i-lr BaprraHre o6opy-
AoBaHHfi npH pa3pffAe |ASC no cpaBHeHHro c BapHaHroM c MaKcH-
MaJrbHbrM ee 3HaqeHHeM; a3rr.p - yBenHqeHHe norpe6nneivroft 3JIeK-
Tpo3HeprHH B rOM X(e Bapr{aHre o6opygoBaHHfl no cpaBHeHr.rn c
BapHaHTOilr c MHHHMairbHbrM ee 3HaqeHHeM; 6pot - Cpe.qHnft yAeJrb-
Hufi pacxoA ronrrHBa saMerrneMofi TOC npH pa3prrre fAo c; bl.lo
cpelHHfi yAenbrrbrfi pac.xo4 roflflHBZr lia T3C l"rrr Bbrpa6or*. fonon_HHrelbHo norpe6nrelrofi 3JreKrpo3HeprHrr,AJ,r"o.
488
Cae4yer orMernTb, qro BapHaHT o6opy4oBaHnfi c Har,iMeHbruLrMH
ll3AeplliKaMH H KanHTa,rtoBJIox(eHHflMa H MaKCHMansgofi nnrpa6or-
xofi sHeprHH, a Arr- fA3C, KpoMe Tofo, H c MHHHMa"rrbHbrM sHa-
qeHHeN{ ee rlorpedrreHH-q flB.rlflercfl a6colmHo eSQeKTrrBFrbrM- H onrH-
Ma"r'rbHbrM cpeAH paccMarpHBaeMbrx BapHaHToB. B 3ToM CJryqae, oqe-
BlrnFio, He rpe6yercn pacqeT npHBeAeHHbrx 3arpar B 3HeprocHcreMe
no !2a.a1) Hlr4 (24.42).
.E,cd,'Ipt cpaBFiHBaeMbre BapHaFITbt paBHbr no 3aTpaTar\{, To npeA-
IIoLireFrHe peKoMeHAyercn orAarb Bap r.raHTy, np tr KoropoM rrpotrc-
xoAlrr 6lrcrpoe I{3roroBJIeHrre H MoHTax( ocHoBl-ioro H BcnoN{0ra-
TeJ'IbHoro o6op1r4oB aFr nfl .
TJIABA 25
ocHoBbt ABToMATH3A4UH npOEKTHpOBAHHfl,
THgPoSHEPTETHTtECKhX OSbEKTO B
25.1. OElqHE fl OJIO}KEHHg
KopeHrroe y.[yqueHLie npoeKTHo-cNreTHoro Ae,Ta, noBbr[reHrre Ka-
qecrBa npoeKrHpoBaHI{f rr HayqHo-TexFrHqecKofo ypoBHs npoeKTHbrx
peuenliii, coKpaLqet'{ne cpoKoB ltpoerir[rpoBaHr{fl rr crpoHTeJrbcrBa
o6texroe, BHe,rpeHne AocruxeHlrf,r HayKH Ir re.\rrIrKr.r B npoH3BoA-
crBo Bo3rlo;+(lio rO;-lbKo npll ullpoKo\l BFIeIpeHIII.I c I-t c r e r{ a B-
ro I arir3 !rp o B a rr n o ro ilpoeKr rr poBa H r{r (CA|IP).
B rtpoeKTHpoB a HHH rit-Ipo3HepreTHqec Ktix o6rrex'roe Bbrr{HCji r{Te,'tb-
tlbte MauJltHbt npHMeHqloTcfl raBHo. Csaqa,ra oHH HcrioJqb3oBaJIHcb
KaK 6urcrpolef,tcrnyruiuee cpeICTBo Bbrr{HC.Te Hlrrt {;1fi Bbrrio;THe HHr
c"ToiK[rbIK HHX(eHepHbrx pacr{eToB, IIpIl 3ToM peIleHIIe o roM, KaKHe
napalrerpbr ti KaK ri3il{eHfiTb, uro6tt lroilftlHTb onrnr'raJ'IbHbte BbI-
xoAHbte xapaKTepHcrHKH, ocraBaJrocb 3a npoeKTHpoBu{HKoi!r. HHlrivnl
cJroBarilr, HMeJr Mecro l,{auHnuuir aHaitH3 B noN,rorrlb npo-
eKri'rpoBu{Hriy. Taxoe nprrMeHeHtre SBAt coxpaHflercfl erqe H B Ha-
croflgiee Bpe${fl. Hanpnuep, pacqer Ha 3BM HeycraHoBlrBrxefocff
ABHrxeHlrrr BoAbr B r{H;NHe}r 6ue(le rHApoy3xa [o3Bo.r-rfleT oqeHttTb
ocHoBHbre xapaKTepLrcrHKH pelKtrlra ypoeneft B yAaJ-ieHHoM HHiKe-
Jrexau{etvr crBope. OAHaxo saAaqefi npoeKrnpoBurrrKa flBrflercfl He
oueHKa 3THX XapaKTeptrcrHK, a npHHflrr.re npoeKrHbrx perueHnfi (rou-
crpyt(TlrBHbrx HJ|H pexrrrrrHur.x), o6ecneqHBarouIHX, HanpHMep, yAoe-
nerBopeHxe rpedoeaunft BoAHoro xosnficrn a. H sra saAaqa- per.ilaercfl
JIOBeKa-npoeKTrrpoBrrlHKa npH nor.rcKe H enr6ope onrr{Ma,lbHoro Ba-
pplatrra npoeKTrroro peuelrHrr. Tax, MoAeJrb pefy"'r HpoBarrHn croKa
(24.40)
489