,,HfIIICil 11
f50 i6C 173 ieC 7s0 200 2/0 Q^,n3/c
Pnc. 24-16. 3xcn.ryarar{lroHHafl xapaKrepHcrnKa o6parnvoft paAHa.TbHo-oceaoir rH,{,-
poMaruHHbr e ryp6ruuoM H HacocHou pex(HMax
Anf pa3pfla
3o"t (V*r..) - /n*.. (0F1k tp^,) HprT=6 (r/n*r,=) 'IFXL fQii,iri3ily
367,2 '(24.38)
rAe Vno,.., - rroJle3Ho Hcnoilb3yeMbrfi o6tev Bo.qbr npH 3apn-{e rr
pa3pffAe |ASC npoAo,l)riHTeJrbHocrbro coorBercrBeHHo t3aP H lpa:.
kIs aHaJIH3a srHX 3aBIICHMocrefi cJreAyer, r{To 3HeprerHqecKHe
xapaKrepHcrHKH pex(rrMoB 3aprAa H pa3pflAa fAOC yr{HrbrBarcr
BCe norepH npeo6pa3oBaHHf 3HepfHH B HacocHoM H rlrp6nHHoNr
pexHMax, qro H36aBJIfleT oT Heo6xoAHMocrH HcnoJrb3oBaHHfi npH pac-
rlerax pelKHi\loB pa6ornr fAOC c.IIox(Hbrx oKCnnyarar{HoHHbrx Xa-
paKTepHcrHK ocHoBHOrO 3HepferHqecKo[o o6opyloBaHHs,.
I-Iocrpo_eHHe_ 3HeprerlrqecKHx xapaKTepHCTHK pexirMoB 3apqAa rr
pa3psAa |AAC BbtrlorHrercfl cneAyloIrIHl!{ o6paaolvr. Kpuesie o6t-
eMoB BepxHero H HHlKHero 6accefiuos za.o(V) H z".o(V\ npeAcran-
Jrrrrorcfi B AHana3oHe or HtiY ao yMO B BHAe riycoqHo-luuefineix
486
Puc. 24.17. Snepreruuecr(afl xa-
paKrepHcrHKa pelKHnroB 3apffAa
H pa3pnAa |ASC
33al
lnonet L
Hbrx c yqeTo\{ noTepb, HaIIopa B BoAonpoBoAf u{ilx coop};+iellllflx,
no cpe,xHeHHTepBafibHoMy 3HaqeHHro reoMeTpHr{ecKofo Hanopa onpe-
AeJrf rorcf coorBercrByroulHe 3HaqeHHf KnA pelKHMoB paspfAa H
3apn.ta. fa.ree ro (24.37) H (24.38) Bbrqncrlflorcfi Ha KalKAoM
HHT€pB?;1e npHparr(eHrlf 3HeprHH 3apn!a Ii pa3pffAa A3;3ap lt A3;Ptt.
floc;i e,roBare,'I bHoe cyM M HpoBa Hne s iaqe nnft- A,U noile3i, A3;"t p n A3,nts
Aaer Bo3Irox(Hocrb nocrpor{Tb 3HepfeTHqecKHe .xapaKTepHcrHKH pe-
x(ruoB 3apnra H pa3pnra lA3C (pNc. 24.17).
Ocsontioe AocroHHcrBo gTH-\ xapaKTepHcrHK 3aKJlnqaercfi B ToM,
I{TO ,],Jfl 3AAAHHbIX OTMCTOK IINY I{ YMO BCPXHCI.O H HH}KHCTO
6accel'rHoe H napa MeTpoB ocHoBHoro o6op1'AoeaHHr oHt{ He 3aBIi-
cflr or H3.\leHeHHfl pex{H}IoB pa6oru |ASC H nosroMy Moryr 6ntti,
nocrpceirbil oAHH pa3 lr MHoroKpaTrio HcnoJrb3oBaTbcg B pacqeTax
Ha craAHflx npoeKrHpoBaHHfi pr sKcnJryaraqHH f A3C.
24.5. TEXHHKO.3KOHOMHT{ECHOE 060CHOBAHHE OCHOBHOTO
oEopvAoBAHHf, THAPO3ilEPTETHqECHHX yCTAHOBOK
- Hs BCex i(oHKypripyrontux BapHaHroB ocHoBHoro odopyaoBaHHff
rlpoeKTHpyeruoft crairqHrr Heo6xoAlrrt,{o enr6parb raKofi, xoropuii yAon-
nerBopfeT KpHTepHCI M lrH HMy M a cy M Ma p Hbrx npHBe-
A e ir H bl X 3 a T p a T B 3HeprOCHCTelvle.
Cyltltapuute np !rBeAeHHbre 3arparbr B sHeprocHcreMe
BapHaHra o6opy4oeaHHf onpeAenflrcTcrr no c.,]€,{f roulefr
3i:E^K,*Ht*A3r,
rAe r(i, Ht- npHBeAeHI{bIe KanHTafloBJIoX(eHHff H H3AepX(KH B npo-
eKrHpyeMyru f r{Ap03HeprerHqecKyio ycraHoBKy Ann c-ro BapHaHra
ocFroBHoro o6opyAoeaui.rn; A.t - H3MeHeHHe 3arpar B 3HepFocHcre-
M€, CBs3aHHOe C npHBeAeHHe.M COrrOCTaBJIgeMbrX BapHaHTOB K OAH.
lraKoBoMy aHeprerrrqecKoMy a$Qenry npH pa3nHqHofi cpeAHeMHoro-
neTHeiI nupa6orKe 3JIeKrposHeprHH fnApo3ueprerHr{ecKoft ycraHoBKH.
Cocrasrnnulafl A3i B (24.39) xapaKrepH3yer AonoJrHHreJIbHbre
3aTpaTH Ha TOIr,r'rttBO B 3Hep|OCHCTeMe nprl . CHHX(eHrllr Bbrpa6OTKH
487
ll*rtt,Br
g0L-
1+0 150 t70
I
790 210 25.0 r1/r rl'18.r2i0
l^nfl i-ro
Qopvry.ne:
(24.3e)
nPaSl rt 'l
.7 ( / nO,tel)
'O
e
kionet ;