6uts yror{HeH
no, Qopuyne
c yrleroM yxasaHHofi nonpaBKH L.n't, tsbrqHcJIffeuofi
,,
Ln1 - l1t (24.27\
rAe n'1- rrpHBeAeHHag qacrora BpaIrIeHHfl rIpH pacr{erHoM rlaflope;
T", rlu - KnA ryp6unnr H MoAeJrH B onraMyMe Hx xapaKrepncruK.
flocle yToqHeHHfl qacTora BpauleHrlfi OKpyruIfercfl Ao cranAapT-
Horo 3HaqeHHf cHHXpoHHori qacrorbr. Ecllt noilpaBKa cocraBJIfler
ruenee 3 % npHBeAeHHofi qacToTbl BpauIeHHs n't, To oHa MoX(eT He
YIIHTbIBATbCg.
PaCcuorpeHHblM BbIIIe IvIeToAoM FlaMeilaeTcfl pflA KoHKypHpyroUIHX
BapHaHroB ocHoBHoro o6opy4onaHHfl fAC. A"ns Kax(Aoro KoIlKy-
papyloqero BapHaHTa o6opylon arrfl.. paccr{HTblBaercn roAoBafl BbI-
ira6i,rxa srextpo:Heprntr (.tt. S 24:3). 3iia'ieHrls firzc H Qroc l"Ilfl
xapaKTepHbrx pelrHMoB pa6oru f3C HenocpercrBeilHo HaHocflrcr
Ha peX(HNrHoe no"rye 6es' npel,BapuTeJlbuoro H,\ nepecqeTa B IIpHBe-
AeHHbre noKa3arelu (rourin 1, 2, 3,4 sa puc. 24.8).
Orr,nerxy pacnoJrolKeHHfl rHAporyp6nHu HaH6oi-Iee o6ocHoeasHo
MOX{HO OnpeAeIHTb Ha ocHoBaHHH IIOCTpOeHHff H aHa",'IH3a K a B H-
T a r{Ho H io ft xapaKrep HcrrIKH f3C (puc. 24.10,6). Aflq
3roro KpHByIo CBfl3I{ HHx(Hero 6oeQa z,t.a(Q'.0) rlenecoo6pa3Ho no-
crpoHrb B rroayJlorapnQrrrnuecKofi cucreMe KoopAHHar z".o-lg Q
jtJrfl Bo3Mox(Hocrti coBMeqeHHfi inKanbl pacxoAoB c norapnQunuecxuvt
no,'reM lg ff-lg Q.
I-locr<o,rrry Hau6olsulee sar,ry6leuue rI'IAporyp6uust Ailn 6ec-
KaBHTaquouHoft ee pa6oru coorBercrByer Han6o",tttunvt HaIIop aM
T'3C, To rrocrpoeHne KaBHTarIHonHoft xapaKTepHCrHKH Heo6xornvo
BbrnorrHflrb Anfi yc.nonnft pa6oru f3C npH orneixe Hfly, r. e. c
HC[Oirb3OBaHHervr HanOpXOft XapaKTepHCTHKH, ffBJiflol]{eftCff BepXHHM
orpairHr{eHHeM pex(HMHofo noJIfl.'Bucora 
orcaco,""ut{q H, paccqarbtBaercq no (24.12) B ToqKax
nepeceqeHuq HsofiHHIafi xoaQQauuenra KaBHTaqHH o' c_ e_epxHeft HE:
nopuofi xapaKTepHctrlxoti n nHuuefi orpaHHqeHHr f3C ro ycra-
Hoererruofi MorrlHocrr{. flo.noxureJlbHbte 3Har{eHHfi Ht orKJIaAbIBa-
rorcfl BBepx or xpnnofi cBflSH z*.0 (Q*.0) , OTpHqareJIbHbIe - BHH3
(puc. 24.10,6). B roqKax nepeceqeHHfl Hanopuofi xapaKrepHcrHKH
fOC c JTHHHflMH BKrtorreHHs arperaroB, Koropafl fiocrpoeHa rlo
TOqKaM fiepeceqeHHfl Hsor]HHHfi paBHHX KnA, KaBHTaIIHOHHafl Xa-
paKrepHcrHKa HMeer pa3pbIBbI HeIIpepbIBHocrH. flocxo"nuxy npH
tsKJrtoqeHHr{ Kax{Aoro nocneAyrcr.qero arperara xoeQQNqHeHT KaBH-
Tar(sa pe3Ko cHHx{aercs. no cpaBHeHHn c npeAI{AyxIHM ero 3Ha-
qeHrreM yKa3aHHarr xapaKrepHcrHKa 6ynet HMerb cxa.Ixoo6pasuufi
x.aPaKrep.
Hs aHaJrH3a npnne4eHrofi Ha pnc. 24.10,6 KaBHraqnosHoft xa-
paKrepHcrHKH caeAyer, qro pacnoJloxeHue rHAporyp6Huu Ars o6ec-
Treqenlrr ee decxanurat1rronuofi pa6orsr AoJI]r(Ho 6urr He Bbr[re ot-
MerKH 2,A coorBercreyroueft lrarpy3Ke oAHoro arperaTa Ao Molrl-
Hocrn, npH xoropori npolrcxoAHT BKrIorIeHHe BToporo arperara.
478
OAuaxo B pffAe cryrraeB Hau6o.nee onacHoit no ycJIoBHflM Ka-
BHTaUHH MOIKST OI(a3aTbCff pa6Ora oAHOI'o arperaTa c yCTaHoBJIeH-
Hor? N{oIIIHocrbro nb JIHHHIl orpaHHqeHHfl d'pP1 rtpH orMeTKe Hny
paCqeTHo.M . Hanope, TO neOfiXOAUvrO FIaJIOX(HTb OrpaHnqerlae Ha
pa6ouylo'MoulHocrb oAHoro arperara no yc,rloBHflM KaBHTaIIHH' Ao-
nycrHMoe sHaqeHge 6OOSSnUHeHTa I(aBI'ITaqHH B 3TOM C/'iyqae BbI-
qucJlflercs IIo Qop tuY"re
*
{,
Zq-
B- 
-^'o -H,
900
" !,on - k 
"H rgc
(24.281
floA6op o6opy4,osaHrrr B,,rorapr-iQrvrHuecitoit ct{creMe KoopAHHar
ilo cpaBHeHHIo c no46opolt no TJIaRI{bIM yHHBepcaJIbHblM Xap-aKTe-
pn.tri*uM o6naAaer 6o.rriureft Har,{rAuocrbto H Bo3Mo}I(HocrbIo 6onee
ilo;-rHot-O aHa.,tH3a H yqeTa pex(tiN,loB pa6orst npoeKTHpyevroft f3C.
OAuaxO, KaK II .ryro6Ofi rpaQuuecXrrir MeToA, HMeeT 3HaqflTeJIbHyto
nOrpeulHocTb, KoTOpafl oco6euHo Cyu{eCTBeHHo Bo3pacTaeT c yBeJIH-
r{eHHervr tlHc.ila afpefaToB. B cBfl3H i 3Tl{M npH qHC-{e afperaToB
6o;ree l0- l2 pacclrrorpeunorfi MeroA craHoBt{Tcr IpaKTHqecKH I{e-
np HIleHHMbrM.
24.5" OCOEEHHOCTH BbIEOPA OCHOBHOTO OSOPy.qOBAHHq rA3C
OcHoeHHe oco6eHHocrH aor6opa o6opyeoBaHHR fASC onpeAe-
JIRrorcfl pex(HMoM pa6oru 3rHX 3,,'lsKrpocraHqufi, LoIgpJIe oTJIHqa-
roTCfl or o6bIriFIbtx f3C ilpex(.{e Bcero TeM, qro fA3C He Bblpa-
6arntsarcr OJIetiTptlttecKyto 3t{eprH}o, a flepepacttpeAeJIfltoT ee Bs
BpeMeHH, pa6Orar Cliar{afla B HaCOCHOM peX(HMe, a 3aTeM B Typ-
6nsnou.
Ha ocHoBaHHH onbrra rIpoeKTIrpoBa FIHr, crpoIITeJIbcrBa ]{ 3Kc'
nJIyaratIHH f A3C B KaqecrBe ocnoBHoto o6opy4oBaHHfl peKoMeH-
AyroTcfl o6p aTHMbIe PaelIa.{bHo-oceBbie H AHaro-
H aJ.'IbHbIe IIoBopoTHo -JI O I a CT H bl e rHA p o M auI H FI bI C
c H HXpOHHbI M H AB Hf aTeJI flM H - r e H e p aTo p a M H c OAH-
Haxonofi .racroroft BparqeHgfl B HacocnoM 14 ryp6HHHovt pex(HMax-
B HacrofiU{ee BpeMg B Hauefi cTpaHe paspa6oraHot ABe MapKrI
o6parurvlttx rHApoMauHH: o6parnuan paAHanbHo-oceBafl Ha MaKcH-
MaabHbrfi Hanop 115 M rxra OPO115i 812 H o6pl1tlan. MaroHarlb-
Hafl noBoporno-nonacrHas Ha Harop 100 r'r rnna OAIII{100/7. f.rrae*
Hbde yHHBepcaJIbHbIe H MoAenbHble xapaKJePHCTHKH 3TIIX rHApoMa-
rrrHH npeAcraBfieHbI Ha pHc. 24.11_24.13. Kpor're roro, paspa6a-
TbrBarorcs 6o.nee coBepueHHbre MoLeJIH o6partl'r,totx AHaroHaJIbFIblx
rHApoMa[IHH na Hanopbl 50 u 100 t't.
Oreqecreeuuofi npoivrbrru.[errHocrbro H3roroBJlert]l- o{P arl4Mble p a-
AHaJrbrro-oceBbre rHApoMarrHrrbr AAfl I(Hescroti rA3C c ycralloB-
479,