Bce roqKH xaPaKTepHcTHKH rHAporypdHHbr cMerrlaroTcf [apanneJrbHo ocH
Ig H ua 2 lg vf2 lg 0 n raparrrerbHo ocu 1g Q Ha lg v-F3 lg 6. llpn aroM rv{acrxra-
6u oceli KooPAHHar, tpopua H pa3Mepbr xapaKrepHcrHKn He HsMen-rrorcfl H He 3aBr{-
cfiT or npHHffToro coqeraHHfl D1 H n.
B qactuott cJlyqae, ecau -D1 ocraercff nocrofiHHbtM, a l.t3MeHfercfl TonbKo n, T.o
d:l u KoopAHHarbr HoBbrx roqeK 6ylyr oflpeAenflTbcfi ypaBHeHIrflMH:
lg Hr: lg H1f2 Ig v;
lg Qr:lg Q1f lgv,
T. e. Bce roqKH xapaKrepHcrflKH nepeMecrflrcfl napannenbHo ocH lg H
napannenbHo ocH ls Q Ha ig v BAotrb npnuoft c yrnoM HaKJroHa a
I^,,^ o/ 7\
\pHc. z.r.r/, raHrei{c iioToporo paBeH:
tso- 4El-:r.rgv
lIpH nocroaHHofi qacrore Bpar{esnr n H nepeMeHHor{ 4uaverpe D1 H3MeHeHHe
KoopAHHar roqeK 6yler onpe.q,enflrbcfl ypaBHeHHqMH
lg H,: lg H1f2lg 6; (24.29)
Ig Qr:lg Q1f3lg 6, e4.24)
T. e- Bce roqKH xapaKrepHcrHKH nepe.vecrflTcrr flapanneibHo ocH lgH aa 2lgd n
n&parrr€JrbHo ocH lg Q ra 3lg0 eAort npauori c /ffloM HaK,'roHa p K ocH lg Q(puc. 24.7), raureHc Koropofo paBeH:
(24.2t'.
(24.22\
na 2lgv u
K ocn IgQ
(24.25)
(24-26)
/0
J
d
Coeorcgnnocrb u3outtlurt crandaprHbtx dua,xerpoo D1 u cuHxpoHHbrx qacror n,
HA3uBAe.#An toeapu$,uuqecrcoil cerrcoi Dr-n, cosiler\eHHafl C noeapuQxuaecrcuil, na-
'te.u lg H-lg Q, npednaen.qer co6oil noaapuLxuaecKgn cucTeilg rcoopdunar dnn eot-
6opa eapuaH?og ocHosgoeo o6opgdoaaHun ftpoegrupgexort t3c (puc. 24.s).
Jlorapx$uHqecKylo ceTKy Dt-n orHocHTenbHo aorapnQvuqecKoro noJrff
Ig fl-lg Q s o6u{eu cnrlae Mox{Ho coBMerqarb npoH3BoirbHo, Ho qenecoo6pasuo
3To Aei:lrb TaK, qro6ut B noJle aorapuQuttqecKax Koopi(HHar pa3Merr{aJtcfl Becb AHa-
tra3oH H3MeilellI{f CTallAaprHL{K AHaMerpon D1 H cHH.xpoHHblx qacToT Bpau{eHfifr. n.
.[rs notrHorbl lttt$opua(rs na ,norapuQuHrteoKoe none lg H_lg Q Hagocflrcfl
lf3oruHHH t'tou-tuocrefi N npn nocroflt{Hou KtiA. Pacnoaoxer{He r{3or'rHuHft r*ouHo"
crH ollpeAenflercfl ypaBHeHHeM, nonyceHHbru B pe3ynbrare aorapxQruHpoeanlrn Qop-
Mynb{ MorrrHocrn QaA):
/00 '50
MRrI IUI
' &o1q/ /o
Jq t'"
Pnc. 2.1.8. PexnyHoe none npoexrupyeuoir f3C e noraprrQr*anecxofi cHcrere Koop-
T,IIHAT
crlpaBa rBJrrrercfi J]HHHfl p acqerHol? ycral{oB.IleHHol? Molr{HocrH do
H nponycxHofi croco6HocrH oe npoeKrnpyel\.{ofi f3C. To'{xa o co-
oTBercrByer pacqerHoMy no MouIIIocrH Harlopy.
PexHultoe nOJIe onpeAeJlffeT AHaIIaSoFI H3MeHeHHfl Hanopa npo-
eKrHpyeMoft f3C, no KoTopoMy ttah.{eqaForcn trJlfl. EaltbHefituero aHa-
JrH3a BO3MOX(HbIe rHnbl rHAporyp6HH.
llepecrpoelrHe rJIaBHbrx yHHBepcairbHbrx xapaKTepHcrHK B JIora-
pHQMHqecKHe KoopAHHarbl lg H-lg Q YAo6iro. Bblno'Tnnrb c no-
MoII{bIo JIorapHSMHqecKoro noJls lg n'r-19 Q'r (pnc. 21.9), Koro-
poe trocrpoeHo c yqeToM Tofo, tlro6bl MacuJTa6 no oqH lg n't coor-
BercrBoBaJI Macllrra6y ro ocH lg H, a flo ocll lg Q'I' - Macura6y
no ocn lg Q norapn$NtHqecKoro norlfl lg H-lg Q. CooreercrBue
Macixra60B Heo6xoAHMo Anfl Bo3MolKHocrn AanbHefitxero rteperlte-
rrIeHHfi repecrpoeHHofi .xapaKrepHcrHKH fHAporyp6Huu npH pa3JIllq-
Hbrx coqeTaFrHHX Dr H n B nofapH(prv{Hqecr(or'r cHcTeMe KoopAHllaT.
Ha aorapuQMrrqecKoe noJre lg n'1-19 Q'r HaHeceHa raKx(e 3al(pen-
Jrflroular{ roqKa I c npirHflTbrMH paHee KoopAHHarailrH H H Q, KO-
Topbre coorBercrBylor B AalrHoM npHMepe ftt1:f$ o6/r"ruH !I Q"-
-0,395 m3f c (pnc. 24.9).
Taxstvt o6pasou, nepecrpoelrHe r,rannori yLrHBepcaJrbHori xapaK-
reprrcrHr(rr B JrorapHQMHqecKHe KoopAHrrarbr lg I/-lg Q ocyqecr-
475
+020
tgF:# 2 | -
I llrsta trout{ocmu y'/'
lg rV:lg An*lg Q*lg ff,
mKy.q,a npx flocrosnrJux 3HaqeH]rflx N u kN cJleAyer, qro
lg Q*lg H:corst,
T; e. H3oJrltHHH Mouluocreft npeAcraBfinror co6oft npffDrbre c yrnoM HaKnoHa K ocu
lg Q, paeHurq 135' (puc.24.7).
PexrrruHoe noJre raK x€, KaK H B paBHoMepHofi cncreMe Ko-
opAHHar, OrpaFIHqeHo cneBa nnHr.teft Mr{rrHMaJrbHoro pacxoAa a.b,
cBepxy H cHH3y - rranopHbrMrr xapaKTepHcrHKaMH f3c COOrBer-
crBeHrro npH padore c orMerKaMH Hny H yMo. orpaHaqeHHeM
474