Hvrfl.,Koropbre lrMeroT 66nriuylo rpoilycKuyro cnoco6nocrr H Jryqulie
KaBHTar{HoHHble KaqecrBa, r{eM rroBoporHo-JIonacrHbre' rgAporyp6nutr
Ha aHaror6rrHbre Harropbr.,[uaroHaJrbHbre rgApoTyp6sHtr Moryr pa6o-
TaTb upl gHaqr{TeJrbHo 6onee BbIcoKHX Harlopax, r{eM fioBoporno-,ro-
rracrHbre-, H paccqHTanbr Ha caMbrft 6o"nruoft AHana3oH KoJre6auus, wa-
flopa H3 Bcex cyuecrByrculux rnrroB ru4poryp6uH. Pa6o.rne KoJreca
oTHx ruAporyp6nu aeroraB.IlHBalorcfi AHaMeTpoM or 1,8 Ao 9,0 rvr.
24.3. noAcop ocHoBHoro oEopvAoBAHHg r5' n
NO TNABHbIM YHHBEPCAJIbHbIM XAPAKTEPHCTHKAM
llaoaMernhr ocHoBHoro o6oovnoBauHfl fOC. florvqeHHbIe tto Ho-"--'J
MeHKJIaTypHbrM AaHHbiM, MOIKHO AOnOJTHHTb H yTOqHHTb C nOMOITIbTO
rJr a B Hbrx yH H Be p c a JIb HbI x x ap a K r e p H cr H K tHAp o-
T y p 6 a u. Anq 3rlro npelKAe Bcero onpeAeJ'Iflrorcfl Bce Bo3MolKr{bre
Txnbr. H cepHH rlrAporyp6uti, Koropbte tvloryr pa6oraro B 3aAaHHoNI
AHana3oHe H3MeHeHHfl Harropa.
nns oAHornnHbrx ruaporyp6nu seo6xoAptlto coflocTaBurb IvIex(Ay
codoft HX TJIaBHLJe yHnBepcanbHble xapaKTepHcrHKH H Anfl Aa.ruanefi-
Ixero paccMoTpeHHfl ocTaBHTb Bapl{aHTbI, KoTopHe cooTBeTcTByIoT
uas6o.ns[reMy KliA B onruMyMe xapaKrepncrnKu, HaHJIyqTIHM KaBH-
TarrHoHHbrM KaqecrBaM H Has6onruiett nponycxHofi cnoco6Hocra.
floa6op o6opya.oBaHHfl c Hcnonb3oBaHHepI rJIaBHbtx yHHBepcanb-
Hbtx xapaKTepHCTHK cocrol{T B ToM, t{To6u lls Ka)KAoro paccMarpll-
BaeMoFo TH[a ruApoTyp6sH HalteTHTb raKIIe BapHaHrbI AHaMerpa pa-
6oqero xo"reca D1 H cnnxpontrofi qacroTbr Bpau{eHnfl. n, npH Koropblx
e obIacrH AonycTnMb{X peX(HMoB no Haliopy H pacxoAy BoAbi IIpoeK-
rHpyerv{as f3C pa6orana 6u c Hau6o.nblilHM KnA npH MHHHMaTIbHoM
sar.ny6.neHHH H KoJrHqecrBe' ycraHoBJreHHbrx arpera ton. O nr u'wananatil
sapua.HT ocHoBHoeo o1opgdolaHufl F?C 6gder coorlercrloBorb rttlt-
Hu,flA,vg cgfr{rrapHbt x, npueedeflHblx sarp&T no. eHepeocucreJue.
O6racrn AorIycrHMb{x pex{HMoB pa6oru rpoeKrHpyeuofi f3C
o6uqno HasbrBaercfl peIKHMHbIM tIoJIeM no pacxoAy H Ha-
nopy (puc. 24.4). Bepxnefi f paHnqeri pex(HMHoro norlfl flB-
Jreercr 11 aropHafl xapaKrepHcrHKgl_p_H pa6ore -fOC c Ha-
tloJrHeHHbIM BoAoxpaHHnHqeM Ao oTMeTxu H[IV, H LI ]K H e il r p a_qH_-
uefi-Hanopnas xapaKrepHcrHKa nprl pa6ore f3C
c BoAoxpaHHrIHnIeM, -cpa6oTaHHbtM Ao orMerKH yMO. llocrpoeHne
sTHX XapaKTepHCrr{K Bblno,ilHsercfl no cneAylouleMy ypaBHeHHIo:
Hrx(Q.ec) : zs.6(U"p"o) _ 2n.6(Q".u)- AH".r, (24.3)
rAC Ze.o(U"p"o) -oTMeTKa ypOBHs BOAH B BepXHet{ BOAgXpaHHJIRI[e,
KoTopafl H3MeHfleTcg B 3aBHcHMocTH ot o6'reua cpa6orrn {/cpao_ oT
Hny Ao VMO; z".o(Q'.0) -oruerna ypoBHfl BoAbI B HHX(HeM 6le-
Qe B 3aBHcgMocrrr or pacxoAa Qx.oi Af/"." - norepg Hanopa B Bo-
AOn poBoAnulPrx cooPyH{eH Hfi x.
florepu Hanopa AH".. Ao nu6opa rHAporyp6uuHoro o6opyno-
BaHHfl Moryr 6urs yrrreHbr roJIbKo npn6"rrHX(eHHo B BHAe npeABa-
pHTenbHo rrpHHflToro cpeAHero 3HaqeHHff, nocKoJIbKy cocTaB, KoM-
466
l;',i;# I oo.:TJfi;"' 
none npoerrapveuon r3c no
oAflIIIHX cooPYxeHufi 3aBHcfr or
rtIHr fOC. florePrr HanoPa Yroq-
lJIe pacqera napaMerpoB no tHA-
- HMHoM noJle (Pnc' 24'4, JIHHHfi
t -2) flBrrffercfi MHH'Malluuf,r pacxol BoAbI #s: ^-o:3--.l..nseivtulit
3aAaHHbtM ofpaHHqeHHeM no ycnoeunu QyHxuuoHtIpOBaHI'Ifl BO'['OXO-
ssftcreeFrnoro KoMn.r'leKca HJIn bco6exuocrhlns pexuloon pa6oiut f3C
B rpaQHrax HarPY3KH.
OrpiauuueHgeNt cnpaBa Ha pex(tiMHos{ noile flBJIferc' "ILIttHfi 
pac-
,{erHofr ycraHoBaeHuoii *,outnoirn (34), ypaBHeHHe xoropofi Ii}leer
cre4yrcutuit BLIA:
ff!"' : A* Q.r"H.r", (24'4)
rAe kN -xoa$QuUHeHT i!{oUIHocTH, H3lt{eHq}Ouafrcs B npeAexax oT
..g,0 Ao 8,8 B 3a.BHcHMocrH or npHHflToro 3HaqeHHfl cpeAHero KnIt
-1
,2'-
j'-[
f 3C lrec'
Hrxe roqKa pacqerHoro Hanop-a- per(HMHoe noJle
.nnsnefi nponycr<*oir cnoco6ttocrn f3C (4-5), Koropafl
ryp6nrrHoio o6opyloeaHHr Moxer 6utrl nocrpoeHa n'o
3ABHCHMOCTH:
orpaHHqeHO
Ao eu6oPa
c.ne4yrcueti
Qrac: QT3t' VH;.|{ o': , (24.5)
rAe AF3tr - MaKcHMaJrbHaff nponycKHafi cnoco6uoctl f3C, coorBer-
Grvilrili" puooi" iaC nprr pacrrerHog no Mou{Hocrg Hanope Hpn'
llolyueuHYro o 6.n a c r b A t
6oru npoeKrHpYe*rofi f3C flo Ha
r{ecTH Ha rJIaBrIbIe yHHBepcaJIbHbl
MeqeHHbIX K paccMorperlHlo THnOI
BapHTeJIbHo HeofxoAtlt"to B Kaqec
rrRTb MaKcHMalsHufi AHaMeTp pa6OuerO Ko,leca trnn KaIKAOTO THna
rHAporYp6srt, HcxoAq H3 yc.noeHfi llx H3ForoBreHllfl II AocraBKH Ha
fAC, i^ nu rflaBHbrx yHHBepcaJIbltbtx xapaKrepLrcrl'Kax 3aAarbcn
30' 167