aRrsc : aKrrc + A,(" * AK*r.* * aK-.on. (23.22)
n
Asanoruquo olpeAeJtfirorcfi Aorro.rrHfirerbgbre H3Aepx{{H l, ntt
n i:'
Ii rIpHBeAeHHrIe 3arparbl ) a3. Bce 3KoHorvr'secKae noKa3areJlg Hc-
l:l
rIoJIb3ytorcfl B pacqerax c yrleroM Qaxropa Bper\{eHn.
CooreercrBeHuo Anfl BapHaHra rrpoeKrgpyerrrofi rOC paccqHrb{-
Balorcfi 3aMeHffeMhIe BapllaHTbJ, Ar'l Koropblx raKX(e onpeAe.rtflrcTcfi
H3MeHeHHff KanHTaJronnoxeHaft, H3AepX(eK H 3arpaT npH nocJreAo-
BareJrbHoM- flepexoAe or npeAbrAyurero BapHaHTa K nocneAyroqeMy.
B o6qeu cnyqae 3arparbr tto 3aMenfleMb{M BapHaHraM HJrH HxH3MeHeHr'rff A3rr*, [peAcraBJrflror co6oft cyMMy sarpar (nnu rpHpa-qeHHfi) no saMeHfleMb{ri{ sneKrpocraHqnfllvr, ToilirurBy H conyrcrByro-
II{HM MEPOIIPI{flTHffM
Sr"* : J3", t a3*" t 3r.r.*o. (23.23)
3tax MHHyc npa BTopoM cJraraeMoM Mox(eT HMerb Mecro npn
nepexoAe Mex(Ay BapHaHraMH B 3oHe or ho,oo Ao lh (psc. 23.1i),
T. e. KOrAa npH yBe.rrHqeHHH uy6nuu cpa6orr<l.r Morr{HocTb npo,u,o"ry-
)KaeT _ yBenHqHBarbcfl, a roAoBafi nupaoorxa y)Ke HaqHHaeT cHH-
x(aTbcfl.
OAsaro cneAyer HMeTb B BHI.y, rrro yMeubrueHne eupa6orxn
He BcefAa ToxAecTBeHHo yMeHbr.ueHrrto 3KoHoMHL[ To[.rIHBa. 3ro
MOX(HO O6tqcFrHrr reM, qTo yAenbHaff 3KOHOMHTI TOnJTHBa br* Bpa3HbIe ce3oHbl roAa pa3rHqHa, B rIacTHOCTll, SHtr,tofi BbI[le, tleM
B BeCeHHe-lerssft rlepHoA. flos.roirly npH yBerHqeHHH nupa6orrlr
B nepHoAbr cpadorxn BoAoxpaHHJrHula (aHuoE) H yMeHbrxeHHK ee B
fiepHoA HanonHeHHff BoAoxpaHHJrHUr, HecMorpH Ha o6ulee yMeHb_
rileHHe ro4oeofi nstpa6orrn, cyMMapHaff 3KoHoMHfl TorrJIHBa Mox(eT
He cHHxarbcf, a Bo3pacrarb. Anq npaBHJIbHofi oueuxH arofi cocraB-
nnrcqeri 3arpar, oqeBnArro, Heo6xoAHMo pacqeTbr no onpeAeJrer.tHro
3KOHOMHH TOTTJIHBa npoH3BOAHTb pasAenbHo no ce3orraM.
450
!4
Bce noKa3areJr14 no 3aMeHfleMbrl{ BapEaHTaM AoJr}r(Hbr onpeAe-Jrflrbcfl coorBercrBeHHo rro,lHoM| eQsexry Ha npoeKrHpyentoft 'f3c
H ApyrHx fOC KacKaAa c yqeroM pa3HoBpeN{eHHocrH -rroJryqeHgfl
H TICNOJIb3OBAHHfl CrO.
o6ocHosaHHe orrr'Marl'ofi uy6uHsr cpa6orxn BoAoxpaHHJrHrqanporr3BoAHTcfi no oAHoMy H3 npHBeAeHHbrx B S 23.1 ycnonafi:
L) no paBeucrBy npHpaqeHgff 3arpar npH H3MeHeHHn r.ry6uHnrcpa6orxr Ha Lh
jor.r.: j0r,,,,,
i:l l=l
2) tio paBeHcrBy QaxrnuecKoro cpoKa oKytiaeNrocTn Aor]oJrHH-
TEJIbHbIX KATIHTAJIOETOXCHI.Ift TIOPMATHBHOMY NPH tBE,,'IHHEHHH CPA.
SorxH na Lh
Ta:Tn.
llpr rpoeKrHpoBaHHH rHApoy3jjoB c BoAoxpaHHJrHrqaMr{ MHoro_
;]€TH€|O pefynHpoBaHHfr. UeO6XOAITMO AOTTOJTHHTeJTbHO npoBoAHTb pac-qeTb{ no oIp€!€"'leHHro cpol(oB nepBoHaqa"qbHoro ero Har]oJIHeHHfl
H pex(HMa Bbrxora f3C Ha npoeKrHyro sHeproorAaqy.
23.5. OCOEEHHOCTH BbISOPA NAPAMETPOB rASC
OcHosHstMH . napaMerpaMn |AOC rBJTflrorcfl noAnopHbre orMer6rr(Hny H yllo), no,resHHfi o6rer,r BepxHero rr Hrrx(Hero 6accefiHoe
H YCTAHOBIEHHSfl MOII{HOCTb; OCTAJIbHbIC NAPA}{CTPbI fA3C-HAIOP,
nupa6orxa H [orpe6reHrie 3reKTpo3HepfH]r H xpyrHe 3aBHCfr OT
OCHOBI{bIX NADAMCTDOB.
Bu6op uipauerpon fA3c o6uquo ocyqecrBJrflercfl B cnelyro-
rllefi nocJreAoBarerbHocrrr: Ha npeAnpoeKTHbrx craAr{ffx IIpoeKTHpo-
BaHlrs (cu. S 19.4) nprr pa3nHqgbrx 3HaqeHrrRx HflV ..auor.,
BapHaHTbI IIo./'Ie3Horo o6leua BepxHero 6accer?Ha. llp"AaJrbHbre 3Ha-qeHHfi noJlesHoro o6lelra..onpeAelflIorcfl c yqeTorvr ronorpaqHqec6Hx
Ii reo,TorHqecKrrx yc"nonaft B palioHe npoeKrnpl,errroft fAOC H Bo3_IroxHoft, 3OHb{ ee paoorru B nepcneKrHs"lri 
'rpaQnrax- 
Hafpy3r(H
3HeprocHcTeMld' tl_To oIIpeAeJIfieT AJIHTeJIbHocTb UHKIa aKKyMyJrHpo-
BaHHfl, -cyroqHt*fi, He4e"rysnufi HJIH ce3oHHufi.
Ann npHHflTbrx BapHaHToB nofie3Horo o6reua ar{KyMynHpoBaHHs,
cpeAHHX sHaqeHHfi Hanopa H {nl fAoC orpeAenrerc, nslpa6orxa
sneKTpo3HeprHH^npH paspa4e 3n"*. vt norpe6nneMafi 3neKTposHepfHff
npH ee 3apqAe JsaP.
flonyleuHue 3Ha.reH'fl oHeprHH 3apflAa H pa3pflAa fAoc pac-
noJraraloTcs B CSO6OAHOft 3OHe nepcrreKrHBHbrx- rpaQHxoe Harpy3KH
3HepnocHcreMb{, qro onpeAeJrfler pexHMbr pa6oru 
^rA3c.
Ann saAaFrHbrx pexHMoB pa6ofnr fAoc 
^no 
pesynbraraM BoAHo-gHepferl'lqecKHX,_pacqeToB yrorrHslorcfl 3HaqelrHfl 3He_prHlr 3apflAaH pa3pflAa fA3C, onpeAeJrfleTcfl pa6ouar Morqrrocrb i/.o*, yqacr-
lfguar B noxpbrrnrr lanarrcoB Mor{rrocrH sHeproo6re,qHrieir ui. Ens,Bblopauuotl pacuernoft pa6ouefi MoulHocrrr r{ Agana3oHa rr3MerregHrr
n. 451