c.,'IylK6br ilocireAHHr? pexoueHAyeTcq npHHHMarb orcrarox{lrrvr ga 40 ner
oT foAa Haqadrra sKcnr'ryara\HH cooTBeTcTByroil{efo o6opyaoBaHHff.
llpa onpeAeJreHHH aQ$exruBHocru p'eKoHcrpyr{r{Hti 4eficrsyuqnx
f3C cJIeAyeT yr{HTbtBarb, rrro B foAbl, cJleAyronlne 3a tnpuo, r1pI{ or-
c yTCT'B H H p e KOrr crp yKrIH H A a JI bH efi rraff 3r(cnJlyaT ar\Hfl, o 6op ylon a]Htrfl.
ilpaKTHrrecKH HeBo3MO)KHa I{ ee SHepfOOTAarta HeHaAe}KHa.
I-lp" onpeAe,TeHriH s$$exruBHocrH peKoHcrpyKrlHu gertcr,eyrcqnx
fAC cJieAyer pa3rnqarb ABa c,/Tyqafl.
B I -rvr cJryqae Ka,'reHAapnrrft roA ocyilIecrBJreHufl peKoHcTpyKrIr4H
coBnaAaeT HJIH pacflololKeH no3AHee rrpeAeJrbHorlo roAa cnyx6lr o6o-
PYAOBaHHfl, T. E.
t pu*) t np"t.
Bo 2-vr c./rvqae peKorrcrpvKr{rrfl ocyulecrBJfleTCfl .1o FracryrrJreHrifi
ilpele.:ibnoro cpoKa c"r5'xdr,i oSopyloeaFrl{fl, T. e.
/p"* { /np.,r.
nnn o6onx c.rryqaeB neo6xoAllMo o[pereJrHTr, eQSer<ruBHocrb 3a-
rpaT Ha peKoHcrpyriuHro f3C no cpaBHeHHio c sarparalra Ha 3aMe-
HffeMbre 3JreKTpocraLrr{HH, Koropbr,e ltpHnrJrocn 6tr nocrpoHTb B ]c",To-
Burx orcyrcrBHn peKolrcrpyxilnH nprr AocrHXeHHLr tnouo.
Kponre roro, AJrr 2-ro c"ryuan AoJIX(Ha 6urr orpeAeJ'reHa eQ$ex-
THBHOCTb OC!'UIeCTBreHHfl peKOHCTpi/KUHH B nepliOf, KOf.la erUe He .1O-
crrrrHyr npele"ruutrr? cpoK crryx6u o6opyaonaHr{fl.
Onperle.rreHre e$$enruBHocrH pexoHcrpyKlllln f3C B ycnoBtrx
AocrHlKeHHrr HJrH npeBbrrueHHrr npeAenbHoro cpoKa c.ny>r6u o6opyao-
BaHHq. Onpele.aeHrie sSQexrnBFrocrH peKoHcrpyKi{Hn f3C npon3Bo-
AHrCfl nyreM cpaBHelrHf irpr{BeAeHHbrx sarpaT rlro peKoHcTpyKIIHH
f3C c npHBeAeHHbrM r.r 3arparaMH no 3aMeHfle-vbrM 3.rreKTpocraHI{HflM,
Koropate 6u,rn 6ol eseileHbr B 3HeprocncreMy npH rpeKpaureHHH sHep-
loorraqH scerrr f3C B ycnoBHflx orcyrcrBHfl peKoHcrpyKuuH.
flpuneEeHHbre 3arparbr Iro BapHaHry pel(oHcrpyKiIau f3C peKo-
!teHnyeTcff onpe.q,e"{rrrb rro sopuy,re
3p".r : E* (Kp"* - @.*-) + LlYTr, (21.36)
rJ,e 1(0"* KanHTaToBJIOX\eriHfl B peKollcTpyKtlHto f3C, MJIH. 'PY6.;
Il';{. .-H3AepxiKH B qeJlo'"v no f3C e ycnoBHflx ocyqecrBJleHur
peKoHcTpyHrlirri, @r"*u - J'r r{ KB HArr a rr cToHMocTb AeM.oHTHpyeuoro o6o-
py.roBauHfl na fOC.
llprr onpeAeJreHHH aMoprn3auHoHHoft coctaelfilouefi H3Aep>KeK B
Ka\recrBe pacqerrrbrx yqHrbrBarorcfl Songnr f3C @F53 B ycJIoBHflx
ocyqecTBJrelr Hfl peKoI{cTpyKuHrr :
(DF!b : Q6"n- @o.**K**, (21.37)
F,[,€ @6s;1 - 6a,rancoBaq croHMocrr f3C Ao peKoHcrpyKIIHH, ]IJIH. PY6.;
@o""- 6anarrcoBafl crolrMocrb reMorrrupyevorl qacrll SoH4on f?C,
lrtJlll. ,py6.i (pe,i - Kant.traIoBJIoX(elIHfl B peKollcrpyKIIHIO f3C,
Mr]11. py6.
416
flp H a eleHH bre 3 arp arbr no B a p r.raHTy 3 aM eHfl eu olYt rennoBol:I sJIeKT-
pocrauuuH 3.arr peKolleHryercfl oIIpeAe,/'IflTb rlo $opvy're
3.r,, : l/t3b a" (EnK.o ,,* LI r^r,) + SFSd orbrJron, (21.38)
rAe NfS, ,F3b -ycraHoBflet{tlar MorqFIocrt, MBt, II nltpa6orxa
3r-reprHH f3C, MJIII. xBr.r{, B yC"rIorBllfX ocyU{ecTBJIeHHfl peKoIJcTpyK-
g.Hn; oi/, crr - xoeQSHqHeHTbr 3KBI'rBn;tet'trltocrli tto MoulHocrH H_3Hep-
f HH MelK.ty fOC'" aarurettsel,totl 3"leKrpoCTaFII{lieili (.u*,, H run'-
yAeJrbrrbre KailHTa,rIblrbte BJrolKeFIHfl ri yAeJIbFIble ex(efoAHble H3Aepx(-
KH no 3a\.{eut{ei\'Iofr elexrpoCTaHUHu, py6/xBt, brn-YAeJIb}{afl 3KoHO-
MHq ron.{Hsa, o6ecner{HBaeMarr BBOAo}1 f 3C, B nepecr{eTe Ha ycJIoB-
Hoe Ton"tlieo, xr/ (xBr.v) ; 3ron - 3a)rbrKatoil{tie 3ar'parbl Ha ro[":II{Bo
B nepecqeTe IIa vc.loBttoe Ton"rylreo, py''6/r.
Ocra,'rbHbre o6ogtta.leHlrs 6ornlr itprrBeAeHbt Bbtue. Tlin 3a]'IeHre-
troi'r s.leKTpocranUlui lorxteH onpeAerflTbcfl B coorBercrBllH c S 2l '7 .
PenorrcrpyKl{Hfl fOC se,rseriq aQQexrrlBHoI:1, eclH 3pu*(3""r,.
Tax xar lrorrllocrb o6opy,UoeaHus f3C cocraBJlfler l0-120/0 Ka-
11HTaJiOBiioxenuii B fHIpO3HepreT]tt{ecxltt:t o6lext, To peKOIIcTp}'K[IHfl
f3C B neptiojl, Korra AocrtrrHyr IrJIH npeBbtuteit npe.re,roHutil cpoK
clyx6t t o6opy.lonaHHfi, KaK npsBII;1o, OKa3blBaeTCf ?QQexrrtBHoi{'
Onpe4e,neHHe eQSexrnBHocr6 peKoHcTpyKUHH f3C B ycJIoBHtlX'
KorAa He AocrHrHyr npeAefltsufi cpoK c.nyxr6u o6opyRoeaHHq (ycxo-
peHHarr peKoHcrpyKrrHrr). Ha nepBor,r 3rane a$rfenrltBl'locrb'peKoHCT-
pyKuHt-r f3C onpeJ.e.:rfiercfl aHa.rorlrrrFlo pacqerv :SQexrriBtlocrli B
yC.rroBIIflX J,oCTHxieHHfl /np"o. Ec.;rs peKotlCTpyKU!{fl oKa3blBaercx :Q-
SexrxeHoit, to paCcMaTpHBaercfl Ue.:Iecoo6pa3l.locrb ee ycKopeHHf no
cpaBIJeHllo c ocyu{ecrBJreHHeM B for /np"o. OcttosttHe cocraBJIfltou{He
aQQerra oT 6oj-Iee paHHefo ocyii{ecrBfleuHfl peK6HcTpyKqrlH CneJ'y}o-
uIHe: 1IIOBbiUIeHHe Ao.,'IfoBeel{ocTH o6opy,l,oB allfl, cHIIiKeflHe asapHt:t-
trocTH pa6oru arperaroB Ha f3C, !Be",1HqetlHe_ 3lleprooTAaqH (ycra'
HoBiTeHHoilr ivrou{HocrH H Bbrpa6orxn 3HeprHu f 3C), cHrlx(eHHe H3Aep-
H{CK II,DOII3BOf,CTBA IiA f3C.
3a'6a3HcHbrir roA t6^=, T.e. 3a foA, B KOTOpOM XO:rpsttL(HeHr AHC-
KOHTSpOBa HHR E n.n:,I, e 1eXHIIKO-3KOHOM HqeCKll,X pa CqeTaX peKOMeH-
AyeTCt npHrtHltaTb rOA oCyUIeCTBI€HHfl peKOtlCTpyKUI{H 15..:fp.*.
HnXe npHBoAHTCq MeToAllKa OnPeAeJIeH H fl Or/'\e,'Ibtl bI x cOcraB-
Jr s roluH x e Q Q exr a y c K op e n u o ir p eK o H cr P y KIi tl H.
3Q$ercr no noBbrueHrrr,o AonroBeqlrOcTu O6oPYAOaatIHfi.
B ycnoBgfix peKoHcrpyKuuu HoBoe o6opyloeauue npocnyxttr AnHre,'lbHblir nepuoa
BpeMeHH, paenr,rir cpoKy C;ryx6U o6opy4onaHHfl l.r, a cTapoe o6opy.UoeaHlte (:aue-
lseuuii BapHaHT - orcyrcrBlre peKoHcrpyxuuH) - JIltIub orpaHltqetlltuii nepuoA Bpe-
Melrlt (fnpno._fp"*). Tarlttt o6pa:ou, B 3a[leHfleMoM BapllallTe B ro4 tnpu^ TaKX(e
npltAercfl ocyulecrBltrb 3arparLd Ha pexollcrpyKt(Illo.
Heo6xoAulro yrtlrrbrBarb, qro B BapHaHTe peKoHcrpyKutlt{ n0BTopHaH 3al\(ella
o6op1,;1onaurrn (noeroprran pexoucrpyxurrn) 6yaer ocyrqecrB,'Iflrbc,I pallbuJe, tleM
B 3aMCllfl ellO,\t BaPHallTe.
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