KalHTaJlbHbIX peMoHToB oCHoBHo-ro- o6opy4oeaHHn 3JIeKTpoctaHUHft;'
norpe6HocT; B Mot11Hocrl{ fOC oCo6eHHo ocTpo npofB'/'Iflercfl
JrHrrrb B ileplioA IIpOXOiKAeHIIfl MaKCpIMyMa Hafpy3KH' T' e' ce3orlFlble
11pogaJrbr Harpy3i(t AocTaTorIHbI AJIq IIPoBeAeHHfi KanHTaJIbFIblX pe-
MOHTOB.
B nepBOM CJlytlsg Heo6xoAHMo ofipeAeJlfTb cpeAHeroAoBoe l{c-
[oJIb3oBaHI4e rvtouluocrra f3C, flpn erblvl CHH]KeHHe pacfloJlaraeMoil
MorqHocrrr f3C B orAeJrbHbre nepr4oAbl _rI_pHBoAHT K cHIi2KeHHIo cPeA,-
HeroAoBoro HcrroJrb3oBaHHrr N,IouIHocTK f3C H ee BblrecHfllouleft crlo-
co6FrocTlr, H fro3TOMy AOJrX(HO yqHTbrBaTbCfl B pacqeTax.
Bo BTOpOM cflyqae B ycJroBHfx sHepfoodbeAHHeHHli MOIKHO Ofpa-
HHqlITbCfl aHaJIH3OM IIpOXOIKAeHlifl foAoBofo MaKCHMyMa Hafpy3Kl{
pacqeTllofo fOAa.^ 
llplr oAHHx tr Tex x(e 3HaqeHHfx MoxlHocTH H 3JIeKTpO3HepfHH,
C KOTOpbrltH pa3.rllirrHbre O6.berrlt yqaCTByloT B CooTBeTCTBytoufllx
6anaHcax altepfocHcreMbr, 3HaqeHltfl HX ycraHoBreHHoii MolIIHocrli
w BbrpaSoTKH sJreKTpo3HeprHH oKalKyTCff pa3II{t{HbI}IH, [OCKOnbKy y
conocraB./'rfleMbrx o6ierros pa3Hble pacxoAbl 3JIeKrpo3HeprHH Ha co6-
cTBeHHbre HylKAbr, aBapnfisltfr pe3epB, TeKyx{HfI peMoHT' noTepg B
Jrlr[{Ii.flx ilepeAaqH H ApyfHe noTepH MOUIIIOCTH H 3JIeKTpO3HepfHH'
Taxutr o6fasolr, n BapHaHTe pa3Bgrgfl sHeproc6creMbl c saMeHfle-
r"roir T3C ee entrecHffeMar Mou{Hocrb AOJI}KHa ol]peAe"rlffTbcfl IIo Qop-
IvIyJie
A/iEt: ffF:t(l +a"."*op.,,* o^ut o,rsn), (21.6)
rAe NlSt - Hcrlorlb3yeMafi MolqHocrb f3C, oc.s - npeBbiilieHHe
HopMbr pacxoAa Ha co6crBeHHbre r{yx(Abl saMeHfleMofl 3JIeKrpocraH-
11Hrr ilo cpaBIIeHHIo c f3Cl oper,r - npeBbltrIeHHe HOpM KaIIHTaJIbFIOfO
r{ TeKyxlero peMOHTa 3aMeHfleMofi 3IeKTpocTaHI{HK tIO cpaBHeHHIO C
iaC;'s"" - np.uotru.nn. aBapu_r?Hocrn arperaroB 3aMeHfleMofi 3JIeK-
TpoCTaFII{HH IIo cpaBHeHlliO c f3C; oi'I3n - pa3HIiqa noTepb B 'r-IlIHltflX
sneKrpoflepeAaq or 3aMer{seMofi 3JreKrpocraHqHH H f3c.- 
etrpa6oi*u s,rleKrpo3Heprnu 3aMeH;eMofI 3rleKrpocraHquefi (TOC)
oilPeAeJlflercfl no QoPMyJIe
3?T" :3rzc(i +G.." t o*n), (2r.7)
rpe6yFor pa3fiHrIHoro ilpHBJierleHHn pa6ouefi cHrIbI. OAHalio f A3C,
tto CpaBHeHIiIo C ApyfHMH THI]aMlI IIHKOBbiX 3JIeKrpoCTaHIIHii, CyUe-
crBeHHo yMeHb[IaIoT TpyAHOCTH B 3KcliJlyaTaut'lH aTOMHbIX H TeIIJIO.
BbIx 3JIeKTpoCraHUHLi tip" npoxoX(AeHI'IH HoBIIX ltpoBaJIoB rpaQLIKoB
Harpy3KH.
2{.5. OnpEAEJIEHHE CMETHCIE CTOIIMOCTH CTPOt',iTEnbcTBA
CrOuiltOCrt cTpOttTeJIbCTB a IIpOeKTI{pyeMbI X rHAp03HepreTHr{eCKLIX
o6terroe oflpeAeJlnercfl no cBoAHoil ctvlere'
CeoAHas'CMeTa cocTorrT H3 AByX qacTefi: p a3A eJI a A- KanH-
TaJIOB.TiOX{enfifl B npOMbllUJIel{HOe CTpOliTeJ'IL,CTBO H p a 3 A e JI a b -
KANHTA,IIOB,'IOX(CHIIf B X(H,'IIiilIHO-TPAi{(AA HCKOC CTPOIiTC"'IbCTBO'
cltera no pa3Ae,ly A BKJ'rtorraET cJreAyrou{Ile fr,'iaBbI:
1. IlolroroBKa Teppltroprlli crpoHrerbcrBa.
2. O6texTbt OCHOBHOTO tlpOll3BOACTBeHFIOfo I{a3tlaqellHfl .
3. O$terrm rioAco6Horo npor{3BoAcrBeHHofo I{ o6cnyxliBalou{ero
HA3HAqCHHfl.
4. O6:sexrbl 3HeprerHr{ecKoro xo3fl iICTBa.
5. O6terrbi rpaHcnoprHoro xo3fflicrBa H cBfl3H.
6. HapyxtHbre cerrr rr coopyx{eFrrrr Bo.r,octla6x(eHIItI, KaHaJII{3aI{Hii,
Ten,locHa6xeuns Ii fa30c1'la6xeHltq.
7. Btraroycrpoiicreo reppHropIII{ rpeArpHffr}Ifl-
8. BpeneFII{bte 3AaH}Ifl LI coopyx(eHIIfl'
9. llpoulie pa6orbl H sarparbr.
i0. CoAepxiaHtte AIIpeKUHII Crpoflu{er6cf ilpeArPHflrllfl li aBrop-
cKrrir HaA3Op.
1 l. I-loaroroBKa 3ticnJlyarauHoHHblx I(aApoB.
12. I-lpoeKrHbIe I{ Ii3bicxareJIbcKrie pa6orbl.
i3. Pa6oTbr rr 3aTpaTbr rro co3AaHriro BoAoXpaH!L,'IHU{4.
B ceoAHoir cMere Ha cTpoHreIlbcrBo (paaLe'r A) AonxieH npeAy'
C IaTpI.tBaTbcf pe3epB Ha IIoKpbITHe HeIIpeABlIAeHHblX pa60T H 3a-
TpaT, a TaKX{e CpeACTBa rIa yqeT H3h{eHel'ltlfi I{eHOo6pa3yrcUIHX QaX-
TOpOB B CBfl3II C IiaytlHO-TeXHHqeCKHM Ii CoqliSi'IbFlbilv{ nporpeCCOM vI
npoBeAeHHell IIp IIpOAOOXp atlHbl x Mepoup Iif rrl il.
Toqsocrt ofipeAeJreHrrx cMerHoi? cToHMocTH rHApogI{eprerlr^ce.-
cKIIX o6texroe Ha pa3JII{qHbix CTaAHf x npoeKTI'IpoBaIII'{fl. (cril. r,tr. 20)
pa3fltrqrra. Ha npeAilpoeKrirorv{ 3Tatte npoeKrl'{poBaFII{fl (craAHH cxe-
l,rsr, T3O, TOP) ,qrs oripeAeJrerrFrfl uuernorYi cronMocrn crpol{Te"rlb-
cTBa cocTaBJIflIOTCfl CBOAHbIe CNIeTrible pacqeTbI, Aaf r{efo
IrcnoJlb3ylorcti c6opHlixll yK p y fi He FI H bi x noK as aT eJI eii croll-
ruocru (ync). A.rn onpeAereHHff cMerr-roir cronMocrl{ crpollrerlbcrBa
f3C H fA3C Ha npeABapr.rrerrbHbrx craArrffx rrpoeKrHpoBaHllfl npLI-
MeHflror <C(oprisK yKpy[HeHHbrx noKa3areJlefi croHMocrtl AJIfl o6oc-
HoBLJBaIou{HX MarepHa.noB crpoHreabcrBa f OC H f A3C> (yilC
f 3C-84), yreepxAeirHblfl MnHeHepro CCCP.
Ha nfoexrnoM srane npoeKrapoBarrHrr (craaur npoel(ra H pa6o-
(reir /{oKyMeriraulrH) cocraBJlflrorcrr f eHepaJIbIJI'te cMerbl, AJlrt tlefo
rrcrrorb3yrorcrr elsii,re pai-ioriuue eAlIIIHtIttble pact{euKII (EPEP).
495
I
bt
rAe Srac-cpeAHeNlHOfOJreTHff Bbrpa6orra 3HeprllH Ha r3c.
vrasasnue $axropu o6nrqHo IIpHBOAflT K _rol!Iy, tITo -MOil{HOCTb
rr Bbrpa6or6a 3Jrer{Tpo3Heprnu saMeHfleMoii T3C AoJt}KHbI 6ltrl 6oln-
;. ;; 6-15 % no MourHocrH H Ha 2-10 0/o no Bblpa6orxe sneKrpo-
sHeprHII, qeM Ha f3C, AoCTHTIIIeT? npOexTI{bIX IIOKa3aTeJlefi'- 
iipir' npo.*trpoBalrr{H rHApo3ueprGrHrIecKHX o6texroe 6o.nlruoe
BiIIiIvIalll{e CJIeAyeT yAeJIfTb OXpaHe OKPyX(anil{el'i CpeAbI, tIo3ToMy
CpaBI,IIIBaeMbIe BapiIatlTbI TeXHHqeCKllX peueullfi AOi'lX{HbI npeAy-
cMaTpHBaTb CO6rtIOAeHHe BCeX sKOJIorHr{ecKHX cTarIAap-ToB H yIIeT
CBtisaHIIbIX C 3rlli\{ KaIIHTaJIbI{bIX H TeKyUIHX 3aTpaT- KpOrwe TOro,
rrpoeKTllpyeMble rLIAp03HepreTHqecliHe craHullH lI 3aMeHfleMble ren-
.,'toBbIe SileI{TpocTaHI{HII B fieplJoA cTpollTe.'lbcTBa H 3KCIJIyaTaqltli
394