BoAbr B BoAoxpaHHJrHr{e H o[peAeJrflroT KoHer]Hbrfr ypoBeHb BoAbr B
BOAOXpaHH/rHU{e H rapaHTi.rpoBaHHyro Mou{itocrb f3c.
. Pacqer npoHsBoAHTcfl MeroAoM [ocJreAoBareJrbnoro npn6nux<e-
HHfl, HcxoAfl H3 rpe6onaHns HcrroJrb3oBaHgfl Bcero rioJresHofo o6telta
BOAOXpaHH"rrHqa B pacqerHoM MaJroBoArroM roAy. Tax KaK norepH
ofipe/{eJr.flrorcfl IIo cpeAHeMy ypoBFrro 3a pacueruufi HHrepBaJr Bpe-
MeHH (acnaperure), HrrH no Hanopy (norepu Ha Qnnmparlraro), inw
ilo naAeHHro ypoBHf 3a pacuerHtrfr HHrepBa.{ (norepu Ha oceAaHr.re
Jft'n,a Ha 6Oprax BoAOXpaHunarqa), paCrieT no Kax(AOrv1y epenreuno-
{Y HHrepBa{y TaKN(e ilpoBoAHTcff MeToAoM IIoC"rleAoBare/IbHoro npi.t-
6.nnxeHas. lloc,re oKoHqaHHfl pacqeTa AaHHoro HHTepBaJra BpeMeHH
H O[peAerreHHfl rapaHTHpoeaHuor? Morr{HocrH H ntrpa6orxu 3Hep-
rHH rlpoBepflercff rtpaBIIJIbHocrb or{eHKtr norepb H flptr ueo6xoAnlro-
crrr pacqer rroBropRercff. Pac.{er peryjTnpoBaHHfl AJrr saAaHHofi ra-
paHrHpoBaHHOfi MOIIHOCTr{ H ee BHyrpHforoBofo pacirpeAe.rreHHfi
cqHTaercfl 3aKoHqeirHbrM, ecJlu ycraHoBJIeHo, riTo nolesHttfi o6teu
BOAOXpaHHnHUTa no.irHocrbro HcrroJlb3oBaH, T. e. rocrHfHyra B IIe-
nept{oA oflopox(HeHHfl orMeTKa yMO H BoAoxpaHuirliil{e 3arro,,'iHeHo
roc.rre fipoxox(AeHHq fioJroBoAbfl .
llpoeeln aHaJlorHgHbre pacqerhr Iilfl Bcero Anana3oHa Bo3Mox{-
sofi orMerKri Hny, noflyqaloT 3aBHcHMocrb MaKCrrMaJrbHbrx rapaH-
rHpoBallHbrx Mor.ltHocreft rrpH neperuenuofr orMerxe Hny lfffiE :
: ffffit (HI-ly). 3aAaeascn BapHaHrHo ycraHoBrreuHoi:r MorqHocrbro
f3C, onpeAenrrror 3aBl{uiMocrb 3r:c : 3rec (Hny). 3rN 3aBr{cu-
MocTH sBJ'rfitoTcfi HcxoAtrbrlilt Arrf ofipeAe.rreHlifl ycTaHoBreuHori,noll{-
Hocrx fOC H orMerox HllV n VMO BoAoxpaHHnrrura.
B uexoropux cnycaflx rJ'ry6HHa cpa6orrlr BoAoxpaHHni{ura oflpeAennercr He rro
MaKcHNranbl{orrry 3HeprerrrqecKoMy sQQerry. Tarc, Ha peKax co 3HaqnrenbHbrM TBep.
Abrr.t croKoM 3atr,leHHe BoAoxpaHHnHuta Mox(er 6urr onpene,ryffrcuHM nptr otteHI(e
ueo6xo-luvoro MeprBoro o6re^rra Bo.r,oxpaHn.:rHua, H TofAa Hcxo.tsr H3 oflpeAeneu-
Floro, 3aAaHHoro nepHora 3aHreHHf ueprBono o6teya Bo.l,oxpaHli;1t{tr{a, npHHHMae-
uoro paBHuu 50-70 r'oAa?\r.
llpe, su6paHHbrx rapaMerpax fOC rpori3BoAflrcfl pacrierbr rro
Bceluy KaneHAapHOI\.Iy pflAy, IIeJIb KoTOpbIX- yToqHHTb rroKa3aTei[ri
pa6oru cTaHIII{H (cpe4HeuHofoJrerHroro eurpa6orry gHeprr.rH, o6ec-
neqeHHocrb rapaHTrrpoBaHsol'i MorrlHocrn f3C s 1. A.). floc,rle yror{-
HeHHr fiapaMerpoB f3C B cryqae Heo6xoAuMocrH npoH3BoAnrcrr
yToqHeHr.ie TexHHKo-3KoHoMHqecKrrx p acqeToB
Baxuulr pa3AeJIoM npoel{Ta sBJrflercfl oueHKa pex(HMa pa6orbr
f3C B rrepno4 speiueuHorl 3Kcfinyarar{Hu, TeM 6oaee qro AJrfl or-
AenbHblx f3C, o6laAaiourHx BoAoxpaHHJiriuraMH MHoroJrerHero pe-
rynHpoBaHHtl, flepHoA HaqaJIbHofo HanoJrHeHHE BoAoxpaHr{JftrilIa
HHorAa sarflfgBaercr{ Ha HecKoJrbKo JIer. 3aAaqeft BoAHosHeprerr.rqe-
cKlix pacqeToB B 3TOM Cnyqae ffBJrfleTCfl O(eHKa rapaHTHpOBaFrHOrO
(c npaHnror:r AJIfl oJIeKrp03Heprerur(r{ o6ecne,{eHHocrbro) pe)KrrMa
BblAaqlr MolI{HocT}r Ir 3Hepf}rH B sHepfocr{creMy B 3aBr.rcHMocT}r oT
creIIeHI{ roloBHocrr{ coopyxenuft H gattofir{eHrrfl BoAoxpaHr.rJrr.ril{a, a
TaKi{(e or{eHKa nepHoAa or HaqaJra HanojrHeHHfl BoAoxpaHHJrHula Ao
3"98
nepexoAa H.a pex(llM HopMafibHoi{ 3KcnJIyaTai{lIH B saBHcHMocTH oT
rHApororttqecxofi o6crauonKu Ha rleplloA.
3lecr paccMoTpeHa IIocJreAoBaTeJrblrocTb BbrIloJ]I{eHHfl BOAOXO-
sqtlcreeHHltx H BoAi-t03HeprernqecI(HX pacqeroB rlpH rlpoeKTHpoBa-
HHrr H3oJIHpoBaHuol'r fOC. Ec.qu B 3HeproCHcTeMe ylKe_ sKCtlJIyarHpy'
rorcfl lr flpoeKrHpytorcfl Apyrlle f3C, ecJII'I Ha AaHHoft peKe HilH ee
trDllrotiax TaK>Ke HMeFoTcfl f3C C peryJlrlpyrcilIgMH BoAoXpaHHJIHU{a'
MH, To BoAoxo3flficreeHune LI BoAHo3HeprerHqecKne pacilerbl 3HaqH-
T€",f bHo yCJIolKHf IOTCfl, nOCKOJIbKy HeO_6XoAHI\Io paccMaTpHBaTb CO-
niutecruntia peX(HM pa6ortr BCex f3C. Cyrl pacqeroB rie H3MeHHrCfl'
HO OHH CTAHOB'ITCfl 3IIAqIITCJIbHO CJIOX{HEC H BbIIIOJIHfiIOTCff C HC'
rloJrb3oBaHHeM 38el.
BoAHoaneprerHqecKHe pacr{erbr flBJrflrorcfl oAsofi H3 eaxnelluHx
qacrer:t 11poeKTa f3C. OHlr fB.r'Ifliorcfl HCXSAHbIM MarepHaJIolvf, Koro-
puri COBilrecTHO CO CTOlilvloCrHbilltI Xapalirepi{CTIiKaMII tIiApOy3"Ta Co-
cTaBJrfler ocHoBy TexHHKo-3KoHorvlLILIecKoro o6ocuoeaHPIx iIapaMeT-
poe f3C (cu. r"u. 23).
rTABA 2I
METOgHKA OnPE.4EfiEHt{tl 3$OEHTI',IBHOCTH
npoEHTtlPyEMbtX THEpoSHEPTETHtiECKHX OSbEKTOB
2t.r. o6rqHE noJ]OIXEHHf,
Onpege,neHHe :QQ exrnBHocrH Kairr,rraJroBJIox(eHHft npu npoeKTHpo'
BaHirH seo6xoAHMo AJIn esr6opa H 3KoHolv{}tqecKoro obocHoeariltq
HATI,'IYTIUJ}IX BAPTIAHTOB CTPOHTCJIbCTBA HOBbtrX, A TAK}KE PACIIIHPCHHfl
H peKoHcrpyKquti 4ericrnyrolqHx rtpelnpurrrafi
3fSexraBHocTb Kanr.rraJroeroxeHnli oilpeAeJIflercfl corlocraBJIe'
Hrrelr 3KoHoMHqecKofo eQcpexra LI Sarpar.
Taxoe co[oCTaB,'IeHI-Ie Mo]KeT npoH3BoAHTbCfl AByMf MeToAaMH.
Mero,q cpaBHnTe.nuHofi eKgHoMHqecxofi efiSexruBHocTu. On npli'
MeHrrercq ilpH eu6ope BapHairroB peueHIItr xossftcreeHHL{x HJIII Tex-
HI{qeCKHX 3aAaq H noKa3bIBaeT, HaCKoJIbKo oAHt{ BapHaHT eQQerrue-
rree Apyfofo.
MeroA obrqefi (a6co.rrrorHofi) oKoHoMHqecxofi sQSexrnBHocru.
I-lpn 3ToM MeToAe nporr3BoAlrrcff corrocraBJ-reHHe gKoHoMnqecKoro
aQsexra H scefi cyMMbI BbI3BaBtultx ero KanHTaJIoBJIox(eHHfi.
I-lp" aKoHoil{HrrecKoM o6ocHoeaHun e$SexrraBHocrn H Bbldope na-
paMerpoB o6'bexroe rHAposHepreruqecKoro crpoHTeJ{bcrBa IicnoJIb-
3yeTcfl MeroA cpaBHHrenbHoir aQQextlrBHocrH, xoroplifi no,upo6Ho
paccMarpHBaercrr B S 21.2-2l.ll.
Mero4 o6urefi (a6co.rrrornoii) eQQexruBHocrrl npH npoeKrt-lpoBa-
Hlrr{ HMeer Bcno}tolate.nrusrii xapar(Tep rr }rcnoJlbsyercfl AJIfl onpeAe-
Jrer{rrfl noria3areJiei{ perrla6elbHocrn rrpoeKTHpyeMbIX rHAposttepfe-
Tlrqecr(H.{ o6texroe B flpouecce 3KcnJryarar{Hrr.
MeroAsxa oilpe4eJrerrrrfl e(rrpexruBr-rocrr.r npoercrHpyeMbtx o6r,ex-
ros npnMeHnercfl Ha craAlrfix T3O (T3P) H rrpoeKra. Ha craAnll
389