ry,.THpoBaHttfl O6o6ulenHue NIeTOAbI pacqeTa HaXoAflT rullpoKoe rtpl{-
MCIICHIIC.
MeroA crarlrc,rrrr{ecKLix }rcnbIraHHl:i (r\loHre-Kap,ro) oco6ettito t-(e-
itecoo6lla3eH TofAa, riorAa a.[ropriT\{br pe[IeHHt{ 3aAarI HacTo,'lbKo c.[OiKHbl' qTo aHa-
rrirKrrecKoe peuteHHe HX FIe flpeAcraBJltlerctl B03Mox(Hblu (cn. $ 3'4) .
I-lpuvenarenbHO K pacqeraM pervrtHpoBaHHfi crol(a Bo,1o\paH[l,'lHu{as'{I{ f3C
Hrefl jvreroAa crarlcrrrqecKlr.\ rcnurarnrri 3at(Jlortaercq u npoBe!,ellHIt BoAHo3Hepfe-
THqecKIIX pacqeroB f3C no 6o'ruuovy r{Hc'ly peanlt:al{uit croKoBofo npouecca c no-
CJej,),'rou{eir Crarllcrl.irlr'cKori o6pa6orxol't no,tyqaellst x o pesy;rsrare pacqera napa-
MerpoB f3C. A,'rrr rrpoBeJ,eHitfl raKnx pacrreroB rpe6)'erct{ co3;l.lHlle neponrtlocrtrol'i
MOJ,e,,]U npoqecca croKa.
I{cno"rl:oeaHr{e }terola }loure-Kap":.ro n03Bo.IIfleT Hs6e;{iarg l'c"loBHoro pa3Ae-le-
Hrrs noJe3goro o6re:ra Bo.toxpar{I{x}ru{ Ha ce3ott}tbtti s ltsoro'rerttttii.
-\lero:, lloiire-(ap.ro cJaraercrr rr3 rpc-\ cocraBl{bt\ qacreli. 3ro, Bo-nepBbl\,
MoJ,e.trtpoBaHIte c,l).qairHblx BeilltqriH c 3alatlHLrll 3aKollo.\1 pacfipe;IeileHItr, Bo-BTo-
pbr.\, flocrpoeHr{e BeporrHocrHbrr lro,r,eureii peaxbHbtr npoi{eccoB (circrelt) ll, tlalio-
Heq, 3a.taqH crarlCTitqcCrOit TeOpllH OUeHllBalll{s. EOrree nO;lpO6tlO o nepeOit I{ BTO-
pot't qacrll rleroAa Hanllcatlo e rJI. 3.
pacqer MHoro-lerHer-o per)'nrrpoBaHufl c fro\(otqbto Merora I'loure-KapJIo npoH3-
Bo.fitrcfi B c.lejl):K-ltt{cil noc,te.I.oBzTer'lbuocrH.
I-la nepBolr 3rane )'eraHaB,IllBatorcfl l{J'I}l 3aAa}orct{ pacnpe'{'e"'Iettlte BepoflTHocr-
Hbr\ 3Hartetilri'r crona il ItaTe.\larIIqecKafi yo,lerb CTolia, )'qiiTblBatoulatl KoppeiitlTllB-
rtble cBs3rr Ire;{ijl\.troKayu c}reiKHbrx.ler.3areu pa3btrpblBaiorat{ pea,rll3aul{tl cro-
KoBoro ilpouccqa otrpe-te.teHrrori.:.;rrrcJbirocrr{ t{a ocHoBe n0llHtlrbl x Bblule 3aKoHo'
iireprrocreri. fIo crt\{ pealt-r3au}rri}r npoBo,l,rrct{ BoJ,Ho3HeprerI(t{ccKlle pacqerF,t.ltobt'trt
Ir3 onrtcaHHht x tsbttre tteTOJ.OB. Pe:V-rlrarll pacqeTOB (HanOp, rapaHTtIpOBaIIHafl I{OUl-
I{ocrb, eupa6orxa 3.qeKrpoeHeprnrr) pacc\tarpHtsatorcfl KaK pea'-III3atlHff HoBblx c'xy-
qarrHoir xapaKrepttcrllK perYJIlpoBallHff, no Koropb{}{ cTpo}ircR pacnpeAenelllle Be-
ponrHocreii r-ori lt.rtt ttttoit \apaKrepl{cr}IKH'
Taxoft I{ero;1 Ito3Bo.1fler ncno.tb3oBarb B pacqerax ue o-Itttt xoporxliit KarleHJ.ap-
usrri p:l.l H36..!roA€nuli, a 6o,rbuoe qrrcro rtcxyccrBeHHblx pflAoB.lro6ofi AJIltre.4bHo-
crH, tITo ilo3Bo.rlfer hogt'tciirt roqHocrb pacqeroB'
tlleron KaJreHAapHbIX pflAOB OCHoBaH Ha llcnoJib3oBaFII'Ili [pOiI]eJ'-
ulrX JIeT He6irIoA€llllfi 3a CTOKON{ Lt OcyU{eCTBJ'IfleTCf B AByX Qop-
Nrax - f pa(bliqecKoil II T26"i1[lqHOiI.
f pacpduecKtre pacqerbr npoBoAflrcfl ro llHrerparrbHofi KpT-
Bofi iror<a, nocTpoeHHofi Ha oCtloBe Hllercu1llXCfl pflJoB Ha6'itiogeuuit'
HeAocrarriaMrr oToi:r Qoprrru pacqera ffBrfltorcfl HeBbICoKafl ToqFlocri)
t{ TpyAoe&IKocTb, OAHaKO OHII AarcT BO3MOiKtlocTb noJIyqaTb ocHoB-
Hbre napaNlerpbt pery.ilHpoBaHI'1fl (nOrresHlrrl O6teu, rJIy6llHy flepe-
6oee ri r. A.).
TA6JI!IIIHbIiI CNOCO6 PACTICTA CBOAI-ITCfl K
Hrrf BojlFIOro 6alaHca no orpe3liaM BpeMel]H Ai;.
tDre BoLHOfo 6a"rlatlca llMeer BllA
A/; : t Ayo: (Qnpr __Qp".i) Ati: [Q"o- - (Q,,",,; f Q*''cp;+AQ' )] Aft'
(20.4)
rAe Quri - pacxoA aKKwyilflqlrr{, T. e. pa3HOCTb npoTeKaloqero Qnp- a
3apef y,'lllfoBaHHof o Qperi pacxoAoBi avu ._ t{3lvleHeHt{e obleuta BoAOXpa-
HHJTHilIa (nnrcc rrp6 yBeII4qeHHH ero, I\,tI,lHVc - rip?i Cpa6oTKe); Qn.ns,
Q*."opi, AQ"r-pacxoAbl, coorBercrBeHHO iHCnOJib3yeMbIIi, C6pocHoft E'
yxoA;ulgfi Ha rorepg BoAbr H3 BoAoxpaHHJIHIdai Lti-HHrepBaJIbl oc-
peAHeHHs.
p ooDyf^rrrrn^T' nr upn6ynnuvnfi TouHocTI,I nacqeT Bbiffo.iltlfeTCfl
u JaDrlLllrvluulLl ul .rvvvrtvA^ E .
no HHTepBaJIaM pa3IHt{HOl:i A"nllrelbHocTH. Tar, n fiepnoA tIoJ-IOBoAbn
acfioJlbsyloTcff AaHHbIe IIO nflTHAHeBKaM HJlll AeKaAaM, a B Mex(eHs
O6tt.IHo nO MecflqaM. Bce pe3ylbTaTbl paCr{eToB 3attHCbIBa]oTcf B
ra6IHI{e (ra6n. 20.1). B sangcl'itYI6cTH OT HaJIllqHf TeX HIlt4 HHbIx
yqacTFIHKoB BoAoXo3fficreeHHoro KolllriJIeKca Ts6rHLlS Mox(eT He-
cKoJIbKo BHAoH3MeHflTbcfl. Ta6rH,{[iHfr cfloco6 no3BoJIfier paccqHTbI-
BaTb rapaHTHpOBaHrryrc MoU{HOCTb H Bblpa6arlteaetvlylo 3neKTpO3Hep-
r-Hrc f3c. Toquocrl pacqeTa Ta6,lr.i.rrHblM CTIOCO6OM Bbiuje, qei\'i npH
pacqere IIo HHTefpaJIbHbIM KpHBbIM CTOKa-
I4cnonteoBaHHe CToKoBbIX pfAoB B pacl{eTaX MHoIOJIerHero pe-
ryJIHpOBaHHfl HMeeT pflA IIoJIoX{HTeIIbHIIX OCo6eHHocTeil. BO-nepnutx,
AaHHble rHApOueTpllqeCKHx ga6.nrcAeslrfi aBTOMaTHi{eCKH ytIHTbIBa}OT
BCe XapaKTepHbIe 3aKoHOMepHOCTH CTOKOBO|O flpoqecca, KoToptie He
BcefAa MoryT 6url BbIflBJIeHbI crarHcTliqecKHMH MeroAallH c' aocra-
roqHoli Toi{HocTbro ri3-3a oTHocHTe,,'IbHo He6o,Tbuloii AnHTeJIbHocTil
pflAOe Ha6nrcleuHri. Bo-eropltx, llCnOJIb3oBaHHe H&6ilIoAeH[lbIx pfl-
AoB o6.naAaer HarJ-rrAHocrbro, Aaer Bo3MolKHocrb noryr{llTb xol li3-
r,leuettHri peX(lIMa pa6oTbt f3C, nPHBtlsaHHblil K KaJieHAapHbll!{ Aa'
TaM. H3 gTOfO, oAHaKO, He cJIeAyeT, qTO [ofiyqeuHble XapaKTeplicTll'
KH MO)KHO HCnOnbsoBarb Anfl fiporHo3lipoBaHHfl pelliHlvla 'pa6orbl
fOC c npllBrsKoft ilo BPeMeHrI.
llpr npoeKrHpoBaHHII pe>1<HMoB paforbl f3C, BXoAqqHx B 3Hep-
feTHqecKIIe cuCTeMbI, pa6oTbl rHApo3HepreTHqecKI{X KacKaAoB B yc-
JroBHflX, KorAa Bbl6op- upaBnnbHoro pelueHHfl 3aTpyAHffeTcfl o6HJtH'
eM Qaxropon, tpe6yioufnx yqera, H cJTox(Hocrblo Hx B3anMoAeficr-
8r1fl, HafnflAHocrb KaneHAapHofo MeToAa npHo6peTaeT ocodyrc iIeH-
HOCTb.
CyulecrseHHbrM HeAocrarKoM npr.r HcrroJlb3oBaHIIH rIarypHbIX pfl-
4gs Ha6"[IOAeHr.rir fB.r'ifeTCf HX FreAOcTaToqHafi AJIHTe,TbHOCTb, a CJIe-
AOBaTeJrbHo, H HX HeAOCTaTOriHafl npeACTaB[ITeJIbHOCTb C TOq]{}l 3pe-
HHfl CepeAoBaHHfl LlaIoBoAHbIX H MIIO|OBOAIIbIX JIeT-
flpr npoBeAeHHlI pacrieT0B I{HOfOJIerHefo perynHpoBaHHfl AnR
Kact{tAoB f3C HI1H rgAposneKrpocTaHl{l'{fi, He cBfsaHHblX r1iApaB-
rHqecKH, Ho pa6oTaroulHx B oAHoir sHepreTHrlecKoft cHCTeMe, BO3HH'
KaloT AoIIonHHTeflb-Hbre TpyAHOCTT{, CBflSaH}ILile C aCHHXpOHI{OCTbIO
cToKa. MarosoAHbre flepHoAbr Ha oAHOir peKe HHOfAa He CoBraAalor
nO BpeMeFIH c ManoBoAHbIMH nepHoAaMH Ha Apy1oft pexe, rITo 1rpu-
BOAHT K AOnOJIIlrITeJrbrrbiM ocJrolKHellHflM npH o[peAexeHI'IIr nOBTO-
pffeMocTg pa3JrHqHbrx CoqeTaIIHti BoAuOcT?l tla pa3rlbIX peKaX HJI[l
HX npIITOKaX.
25_.0410
peulellHlo ypaBHe-
flpu aronn YPaBHe-
Qo*.
381
3Bs