xo.IoB Lr CTOKOB; paCqerHbre NlaKCrr\.{arbFrbre pacxoAbt H CTOK1{ 3a_
Izt'iHotlt o6ecueqeHHocrll; Har.r6oflee BepofiTfibrc 4)opiubt rnAporf)a6oe
iIaBoi{KoB ti floJroBolrili pacqerHbrx o6ecnerreriuocrefi ;
I{}r rr rr M a"rrb ri br e p acxoAbi: AaHHbIe saxrHvecKax Ha6arc4e_
Htrl"r; pacrreTHbre sFraqeHrrfl NlI,rHi.rMarTbHbrx pac,\oAoB (nerHux ri 3Hl.{_
Hilx) ; KptiBbre 3aBr.rilr,r,]ocrll pacxoAoB BoAbr or yposuer-r B )C,,.roBHflXoTlipbrToro py'c,ra ri 3rrlruuii neplror;
3 tr ivr rr lr ii p e ii( ir r,1: ranHbre cilanrrrqecritrx rra6loAeur.p:r
Tatrir 3arrep3arrrrrr r{ BCIipbrrtrrI peKrr; oco6er{Hocrrr 3rrNrriefo
TOJlI{lit{a .]L,Ia, r{a,{r,tLit{e uyfit, 3ax(opbt II 3aropbt;
T 3 e p,1 br rt cro K: AaHFiUre cf aKTIiLrecKr.ix ua6.troAeuilli kr
JeHIIe \ItlOrO.rl0TIIl'l\ XapaKTepttCTlfK TBel)AOfO CTOiia;
HaA Aa-
rrepHoAa;
ycTaHoB-
.\I1 }II.1 LICCXIIii COCTAB II KALIECTBO BOAt,I: AAHHbIC O XLI-
i\llltl€CIiO\l COCTaBe lt lllifrepa.iTll3aUnti BOIbt, rpe6Oeaunn HapOAHOfO.
lo-rRtic'rea ii )'l)oBnro Irrirrepa.trr3aurirr Bo:lbr.
h,.or13 I{a pelie HeflocpeIcrBeHI]bte rrrJpouerptrrrecKlie H3Mepe-
I'llifl He npOH3BoAll"{llCb IL'lH CBeAeII}tfl o pacXOAaX peKrr HMercTcq
TO.lbKO 3a OTAC,'IbHble fo.fbl, fHAponort{rtecKr.te xapaKTepHCTltKtI peKr.i
B CTBOpe fipoeKTtlpyeIlo[o fiiApoy3Jra onpeAeirflrorcfl KocBeHHbtMj,r
.\terof,a.\il1, B ocHotse KOTOpbix ret{i2T 3aBIictrN,locrt{ }te}KAy croKoNi H
3Je-\1Ci-lTallH K,rIiiVIaTa, a TaKilie CTOiiOBbIe XapaIiTeptiCTHIiti peK-aHa.
'i-lofoB, nporeKatori{tix B cxoilHbtx nl)Lrpoj(ribr-\ },-c,.roB[rflx. flo;rHoTa
IICIOJb3oBetllltlN rlepettllCJeHi'tbtX rtt;lpo"tofilLICCKilX ilaF{Hr,rX AJif BOA-
rro3liepferHqecritiN pacqeroB 3aBHCrir OT r,lvSrruur pef)/.,l[rpoBHr{fl cro-
Ha (cvtourtoe, ro-1oBoe, rrrrofo,terf{ee) , cocraBa rr pa3\{epoB rpe6o-
Barririi i uacrFrr{r(oB B\K, a Tariiiie oT crajlHr.r rrpoer(TrrDoBaulix- iclr.
r.r.3)
- TpeSoBaLir{r Bo.r,onoiTb3oBareneir Lt Borottorpe-
6rtreJeir K pexiti)Iy pa6orbr f 3C cBornrcfl ri o6ecneqeHprio
ueo6roAtiMblx )'cnoettir q,rn _QynKqrroHirpoBaririr{ ri pa3Biiriu{ orpac.
ireli IIapoALIoro xo:Ritcrea. Ha.rrr.iiri,ie BoJL{bre pec}ipcbr rre BCerAa
nO3Bor-Itll'oT )'LoB.reTBopilTb 32f B;1e HHbte rpeSooatinfl, ri B eo4oxOsnil-
CTBetlHO.\t Pa3;:te.qe npOel{Ta 3TOT BOnpOC FIe pelllaeTCr{ OAH03HaT{HC.
Paccrtarpt{Baercn I{€cKo;rbKo Baprrarrrlc.ro o6ecne,ieHirq Fryirir BoAo-
norpeStrreneii, ir or(oriqaTe,'rbHoe peueHr.re rraxolriTcfl nocre npoBe-
-l.etJllti coorBCTcrBl;19*aii Te.\FIIIKo-3rioHor,rii,recxoir oqeH rir.r tsapHaFI-
ToB. LIcno"ruslIIoTCt{ Tati)*(e rieroAbr }rFroro{e;leaoii onrr.{},{rr3aulrr{ (cnr.
s 42)
Bltno.rrtetttte rpe6ouariuii orpac.;reii napoillroro xo3rlicrea K
pe;*{}r}ry ypoeueii i( pacxoAoB flB,lrrercf o6qsare"Tbr{brM. HanpnMep,
caHlITapFlble nofiycHtt B Hxx<ultir 6recp AJtn rlo;1Aepria rrrrfl ueo6xoArt-
N'lofo KaqecTBa BoAbr B peKe, a TaKXie tipeAeJrbHo BblcoKrie (rursxHe)
ypoBr-rrr B Beprrreu 6neQe.
SegBO3Bparr'tbre irorepri BoA br ir3 BoAox p a r-r HJ]lru{ a
cocTotlT I'13 lio'fepb IIa AonoJ,u{trr€.,-rbHoe ltcrlapetrlte c BoAHoir tloBep.\-
Hocl'!t Bo,loxpattttrtIU{it, Qtt,,rrrrpaqrrr{ (repe3 TeJIo fl.riortrrrbr }t B JIox(e
Bo-io"\pallliJIIlula, a TaKXie noTepb 3a CqeT oce:TatJI{fl loA? LIa 6Op-
TflI BO;fOXPAIIIIJIIItUA, KOTOPbIC flBJ'I'IIOTC'I BPCMCHIIbtMiI II MOfYT 6NTTI.
rracrrr(t IIO IICIto.4b3oBa itut.
t],i.1
20.4. METOflU BO&OXO3SIiCTBEFIHbIX H BOfil-lO3HEprETt'ltlEcHtlx
PACqETOB i
llplr rrpoerirrrpoBaHHri f3C Hai,i6o,rluree pacnpocrpatleHl'le roir-v-
r{HJ-rti ABa MeTOAa BOAOXO3fliicrseHHstX H BO4,,HO3Hepf e'l't{(IeCKIIX p aC-
qeroa: o6o6uteHnul'r a r{aaeIIAapuotft.
O6c6uteHHurr.i FreroA pacqeroB ouroBar-r Ha irpeAcraBr'teIII'lll croKa
cJryrl2iiHlrr,r npoqeccovr ( cM. S 3.3), qTo rro3BoJIrer ncnorb3oBarb
i\{eTa461 TeoprlrI BeporrrHocreii rr N{are}larHqecxol:r cTaTi,{cTIIIilr.'for'
Ia 3aAaqy penir;ptooBaHr.rq cTCr(a i\roir{Ho perullTb }I.,rlII NIe'ioAaNlll
KoI{no3rrqtrrr (npn Aocraroqtro npocrori cxelie peryr!ipoBarrrrn) ti,1it
IIlIIiTalIIiOFIHblNIrr i\'lerOAaMll, Ha3blB3e Mbl-\'11-l lleTOAa){ll CTarllcrlitle-
('rirr.\ l.rcnnrrauriri (i\lorrre-Ka p.,jo) .
Ko rr tt o 3 rr u ri o H u r,r ii r.r er o iI. I,lcxolq n3 odu{elt:eecrHot'o
]'paBHeurrt{ Bo-luc[o 6a.rarica iraIo.triernre Bo:lo\paintJuula B Kot{ue
rrerioruiloIo npo.\1exi]'Tr.,a Bpc]reHrr paBrro a.rre6patt,tccxol'i c\'\l]le tla-
rroJHeHrrfl B Haqaile pacc!raTpr.iBaellofo Ilepriola, npHToKa BO.].bl 3a
pacclrarprreae,rroril npoMex\yrori BpeN,rerrr.r pi pacxoAa BoAbI, Bii.ltoqarc-
u{efo [o.rre3Hoe norpe6,iieHrre, norepii t] xorocrofi c6poc 3ro no,'Io-
xieHIIe pacflpocrpaHqercfl ir lra. crlriair gaAauHq BCex cocraBiit{rcuIllx
Borrioro 6a"rairca B BepoffTrrocrHolr Br.rAe. I(oMnosr,tuHn 3aKrtottaer-
cfl B rraroi'tiAetrrrr{ 3aKoHa pacnpe;le.{erilif cy}r}1bt ir0 3aAallFIbl}f pac-
ni)e:lcJeHIIfl lrt c.rI a rael{ brx.
Hali6o;iaruee pacilpocrpaFleHrre noJ'tyqn,lrr nprieubr, ocnoBatttlbte
ria nocrpoeHriri o6o6u{eHHbrx 3aBi.rcr'IN{ocrefi (p, Cr,, Cr/Cr,
t', cr, F). TaKrre 3aBr{crrvocrri (Ho,uorpalrvor) (plic. 20.;l) ro3Bo.tlrc'l
onpe.XeJil16 Heo6soArilrsrii odte,v I.tr npoBeAeFir{fl }rHoro"i]erile[o pe-
r)t.lutpoBaHHfl croria c 3a.r,a rrrroii odecneqeFrHocrFJro rrprr yc"roBI{r{ no-
cTorilHoii B TeqeHue roAa or;1a(rri tsoJbr Boroxpaurrirrrttle]r.
B IIacroflilIee Bpeufl cyulecrByer 6o.lluroe Ko.rnrqecrgo fpa4lntiog
4.'tr{ o5o6uieuHbtN pacLreToB N{Hofo",'ierFIefo pefy"{ilpoBaitHfl, cBf3bt-
BarcLqIIx o6ter,r, or:I3rt\"l o6ecneqeHHocrb. fTpttuert noA o6-uel,tolt
IOIpa3Y]'{eBaeTCf ItHOro"leTFitlfl COCTaB"''ltircU{at{ nOJIIOfO I-lO;-Ie3riOrO
obrerra Bo.{.o.\pailriiril[(, a noA oTAa,reir - Ko.iIrrqecTBo Bo/1bi, a FIe
auepniir, Koropoe il{o;{rrro no"tyrritrb c rori l{;'trr lirioii crenetri,ro o6ec-
neqellr{ocT}t.
OruaKo fn.4po3iieKTpocTatiL(t{tr B crrJy cBorix cnettrr4rrrrecxrrx oco-
6euuocreii rrecvr nepelreHrryrc rrarpy3r(y Brryrpr-t fo;Ia, ce3olra, rre;le-
JIu iI cyrori. floaror,iy Aln B03Nro){trocrr.r nepeMer-rHoro yqacrrrr f3C
B IroKpblT]ru{ rpacpuria Hafpy3rir,r o6r,elr eoAo.xpaHr.rrHU{a yBeJ,'ilIrr[{Ba-
eTCfi Ha roAHrrrryio cocT aBrflIoru,yro
Vno,.,r: I/n,,, * Y.o,c.
t,
Pa:Ae"nltn Vnon,, u ero cocTaBJ'Iflrou{lie rla cpe4ulu'i 3a x'rHofoiler-
tttlit nepIIoA roAoBorl cToK wo, noiryqHr,r BbrpaxieHrre, onp€Ae.rlrrrcLliee
noJ'Ie3rrstli o6tevt ts orHoc!ire,lbt{bt\ eAut{truax
(20. i)
Fo: B',,*B,.,,o. (20.2)
Hatr6o;iec )/HIIBepcairbnbrMrr, yrrrrrbrBaiou{tiN,rr{ npaKTrrrrecrtl{ BCe
BO3rlOiitllbte BaJlrrarilltr flapaMer[)oR, flr].[riloTCfl rroMofpaM,\{br, pa3l]a-
6ora lriJirre a 3rreprocerbnpoeKTC.
381