ilorroxieuue Erol:r orMerKpl oflpeAerrercfl lto pacr{eraM nponycKa no.,roeo4ln pac-
qerHoli c6ecneqensocru, 3aBrlcntr1ei't or Kfiacca r[Apoy3,'ta H ero Mecra B KacKaAe
rH.4po!3;-toB rra peKe. Apyruv cpaxropou, onpeAe/IflIotrltlM noJlo)i(eHtie orMerr(H trpeL-
noxoBo/tHoli cpa6orxr{ BoAoxpaHHJriru{a, flBJrflercf ?isMeHeHI{e vpoeneft ilo pacqeraM
cpa6orril ts MHofoBoAHbre gHI,rb{ ryiHofonoAl{brx /'ier-KaK Hl-t>l(Hqfl oru6arculaa eos-
NroiliHoro rr3MeHeHr{q yponueii. B ttepHoA, nerse-oceHnefr ]tei+(etI]I I{H}KHsfi rpiuuqa
3or{br nprru},Arrr€flbuor-i cpa6orxu coBnaAaer c HflV. a BepxHflr-c ypoaHen Qop-
crlpoEi(rr.
3.3orra rronuuresn0l"r 3HeproorAaqli 3 orAc,rqercq or 30itbI rapaHTHpoBaHnoi.r
oHepfoor.t,aqrr ,l c L(eJibro )/MeHbuerrnr xoJrocrbtx c6pocoe H fBe;'Itiu0ul.ir nupa6oT xir
a.,,rexrp03HepfHrr na f3C. fpanuua Me*(Ay 3rHivrH 3oHaMlr onpeAeaflercff r(aK BepxHnr
orir6arci:ra,q rr:lreHeHrrq ypoBl{eli eoAoxpaHIIIuu{a B MaJoBo;1Hbie roAbr.
4. 3ousr noBbruleriHoit 3 u culr;reHnon 2 eneproorlav;r pas6rBaror Ha HecKo"nbr(o
no]soH. 3ro no:eoJrer ylreHrrruHrb pasN{epbr xoJocTbix c6pocoe H yBeJrHqHTb Bbrpa-
6oriii'J.tiiirpolr{epriur Ha f3C (e:oue J) r \'}te}rbutiri, r.ri'6tiuJ cHrriiieHnl 3rrcpfo-
orJ.eriq 3a npeAenal{rr pacqerHoii o6ecne.iclrHocru (n aoire 2).
fiucneruepcKrie rpa$HKH Hcrro,'rb3yrorcfl r{aK ttpH orcyrcrBun npo-
riio3a cToKa, TaK rr nptl efo HaJrHr{trH. B sroM cryqae [pofHo3br cro-
Ka AO,'IXtHbI yqrrTbrBaTbcfl tfpH orIpeAeJreHHH 3HepfooTAaqH Ha frocJle-
Ayiou-li.ii'i riHTepBaJI Bper,reHIi.
Cxe-rru AHCrerqepcKHX rpa0Hr{oB, npHBeAeHHbix Ha pHC. 20.I Lr
2A.2, i\IOrlT I{3MeHflTbcfl B saBHCHMocrH oT Tpe608aHHiI yqaCTr{r{KoB
BXIi, r.;ry6r'rHbr p€ryn1l1loBaHHfl croKa, rtrApo.irorr.rqecKol:i xapaKTeptr-
cTirKri peHi.r tr T. A. LIHorea [IK3,I] Bpe]{eFrri pa36HBaroT Ha ABe qa-
CTIi: IIOJ,BIIX{HyIO, OfpaHIIqeHHyIO H3L{3;-IO}l II KOHt{OM BeceFiHefO IIO-
.'IoBOAbfl, H Hefio,(Blix(HVIO AJtfl nepHoila ,,'reTHeli H 3HrvlHerl N{ex(eHr.r.
;]ticiieruepcKt{e rpaQHKH rroArex{ar riepecMorpy H yroqHeHHro rro
Mepe lr3}reHeHHfl. ycJroBuri pa6orli f3c, cocratsa pefyJrHpyroulr4x croK
BoAoxpaHnJ'rHu{ B 6acceiiue peKr-1, rpe6oBaHHri yqacruHKoB BXK K
T. A.
20.3. HCXOgHbIE gAHHblE gflfl BO,qOXO3AI,ICTBEHHbIX
H EOgHO3HEPTET'It{ECHHX PACI{ErOB
Pacqertr pefyJlHpoBaHIifi cToKa peKH npoHsBoAffTCfl B npeAiIoJIo-
rieltrrlr, r{To B neptroA 3ricnr'ryaTauHrr f3c QusHxo-reofpaoHqecKHe I{
KJII.n{arlIr{ecKHe ycJToBHr ocrarcTCfl 6oree II./TrI IvIeHee I{eu3MeHHbIMI{.
3ro npeAnoJrolKeHlre [o3BoJrrrer HcrroJrb3oB?Tb A;-rfl pacrreroB pesyilb-
TaTbr irporridlbrx .rrer Ha6JrroAeHHfi 3a flrAPororHqecKHM pelKllMotvI pe-
r{H B CTBOpe npoer{rripyeMofo frrApoy3Jla.
Taxoe ltpeAnoaoxieHHe B li3BecrHof{ Mepe fc.r-IoBrlo, TaK KaK H3'
BECTHO, T{TO KII'IMAT HC ffBJIflCTC'I HCfi3}TCHI{bIhl, .A MCHflETCff KAi( flOT.
BO3Aer'{CTBIIeM H3MeHeHIIfi BnIIflIOU{HX Ha HefO QanrOpOe, TaK II ilO,I,
B,tlrsHtre-\r qeJroBeqecKofi AerrTenbHocrr.r lra BoAocdope.. I-losuiuertlte
K,VIbT,Vpbr 3eIYIJreAerr-1fi, yBefiHqeHIie rIy$p1tu" BcIIauIKi.I, pa3BHTHe
cHefo3aAepiliaHr'ifl r.ta noJrfx, yMelib[IeHI.{e 3aJreceHltocru, pa3BHTHe
opoueHrrrr H ocyureHrifl AoJr)r(Hbr oKagbrBarb BJrlrfir{He Ha BoAHbIii 6a-
raHc 3Hatrl{TeJrbrrbrx TeppHTopr{fi. oAHaKo B rracTofiu{ee BpeMfl Aocra-
378
TOqHo HaAelKilblx KOIIi'IqecTBeliHbIX OqeHOK -BJIHfl HHfl TO|O i',i'iIpi HHO|O
$axrOpa Ha 3JIeN,IeHTbI KJIHMaTa H Ha paCqeTHbIe XapaKTepilCTI'lIiiI
croKa peKH He pa3pa6orano.
l,nq rlpoBeAeHIifl BOAOXO3gf,tcreeuFIutl H BOAHosIIeprerutlecKHX
.lerrr.iii B paitoue 6y,r,yqeir f3C iicno,:Ib3)'loTCtl J.ar{llbie }leTeofioC-
TOB-aHaIIOfOB, paCiloJIOXieHI-tbtx B c-\oAHbIX K.rIIIllaTHqecKHX VC.TIO-
BHflX.
TonorpaSilqeCKlre xapaKTepHCrHI{II BoA0xp a-
H H JI g iII a. K griM orHocflTCfl KpHBble 3aB[IcI'IMocrt'I IIJIou{a4eli 3ep-
KaJ'ia H o6leltoe BoAoxpsHH'''IHU{& or ypoBHeft BoAbI F-F (z''c);
V-V(zo.o). TonorpaQrrqecKHe xapaKrepHcrHKrr BoiloxpaHll.nIIu{ rl'II-
po3iieKTpocrauLllrli noJ'ryqarorcr lra ocFIoBe HcnoJIb3oBaHIiq IIr'larlLLIe-
ToB roCyAapcrBeHHoti C:beMKH. llacurra6 KapT lI CeLIeHllI'l pe.rlbeQa
AoJrx(Hbr eui6r.rparbcr TaKrrMlr, rrTo6bi oHlr HaAelkHo oro6pail(a.r'lli ll3-
I\,IeHerrtie pe"rrbeQa B npeAeJIax 3otlbi 3?Tofi;'IeFIIif .
f lr,u,po.tof rIqecKpIe AaHIIbte, K Koropblrl orHocflTcfi:
c B e A e ir !r fl o npoi{3Bo-lrlBLUrrXCf CTalIIrOHapHblx Lr 3KcfieAllqlloll-
Hbtx rli{ps-rsr}IqecKnx pa6orax; oueHKa }{aAex(HocrII rHApo'rlorllqe-
cKirx AaHHbix I-r Bbi6op pacqerHblx crBopoB;
CToK 3a nepiaba 0axTHr{ecKI'tX tta6;1 CIAeHI{I"t: IIpeA'
BapHTeJrbFro rrpoH3B0AHTCfl aHaJF{i3 AaHHbIX rHApoMeTprIqecKi{x. FIa'
6nnAeuafi, flocrpoeH'e l(pliBblx pacxoAoB H 3KcTpanoJ-Ifll{Hfi }IX no
paCr{eTHbrx 3l{aqesltft tvraKCLIMaJIbHbIX paCXOAOB, a TaKiI(e 3H?.r'IH3 pe-
3y./rlbTaTots nOACLIeTa CTOKa Ir yBtI3KI{ CTOKa lio A,I]HHe peKi{: ecJiiI B
cTBope npoeKrltpyervroir f 3C Ha6,nrcAeHns He BeJIHcb, To npo-
H3BoAHTCfl rrepeHoc Aa nubr.{ or 6rsxafiruero rIiApoMerpl{qeclioro
crBop a;
napaMerpbr f oAoBofo cToKa: HopMa croKa H npl{eMbl ee
ycraHoBJreHrrfl; BHA r.i oqeHKa rrapaMerpoB TeoperHqecKoii Kpli8oii
pac[peAeJreHHfl BepolrHocreri foAoBoro croxa u IvIeroA llx ofipeAc-
NCHHfl;
BIIyT pIi f oAoBoe p acilp eA eJI eH H e cT o K a: ce3oLIHOe
paCnpeAeJIeFIlle croKa 3a rOAbr QaxruuecKHX Ha6,rlrcAeHHft; ycTal{oB-
JreHile pacIpeAe",'IeHHfr cToKa B pacqeTtlble II xapaKTepHbIe fo,u,bl;
BJIUsHHe xossr?creeHHorl AefTe,IIbHocTH Ha IiopMy H BHyTplItoAoBoc
p acnpeAe"rreHrre cToKa ;
M a K c tr r{ a rrr b H br r"r cr o K: AaHtrbre QaxrrruecKHx lia6rtoAetittti
3a N{aKCr{Ma.tbHblMlr paCXoAaiutr }r CTOKOM 3a IIep}IOA rloJloB0,i{bff li
IaBoAKoB; napar{erpbr Kpr{Bbr.x pacnpeAeneHr.rri lvtaKCHMaJIbl-lbIX p::
JIY