Cxeltbr KoMrrJreKcHoro HcnoJrb3oBaHHfi H oxpaHbl BoAHblx pecypcoB
onpeIeJIt{toT r{e;recoo6pa3HoCTb, XapaKTep, uacuta6lt, oqepeAIIoCTb,
a Tarilxe 3KoHourriqHocrb ocyilIecrB"{erlHa ocHoBI{bIX BoAoxo3fftcreeH-
HbtX, fttApOTeXHHqecKI.lX H ApyrHX MeponpHsrHfi B CooTBeTcTBHi'I c
3aAaq0r\ri{ lr rpe6oeaHIiflMH HapoAHoro xo3fli'lcrBa.
3rn cxeMbr flBJrt{iorcfl ocHoBHbrM AoKyMeHToM AJIfl II/taHHpoBaHi{fi
IIpOer(THO-ti3brcKaT8"r-IL,CKHX pa6Or, peiIIetilIfl 3aAaq fiO p a3BHTHIO I'{
pa3Ire[ieHr,rro nporr3BoAHTeJrbHbrx cllJI OTAe,TbHbIX 3KOHOMIiLIeCKHX
paliouoe, yqera BoAHoro Sarropa npll paspa6orxe Ao/lrocpoqHbIX
[,r] a rroB pa3Btrrr.iR orAeilbFibrx orp acletl HapoAHof o xoggtlictea Ha
nepcileKrHBy.
Cxenot KolitliterccHoeo uctlorlbsoBaHun u oxpaHbL eodnotx peclJp-
cos crtllfidaT ucxodnoit*t 0arcg,rteruro.tt dnn o1ocuoearlun pacnpedene-
Hufl. eoAnatx pecUpcos ttecrcdg souHTepecoluHHbtfrIu orpacrlnrutl, pas-
pa6orrctt *Leponpu,c.ruti no oxpaHe eod or 3ilepffiHettttJr u LtcroLLleHttg,
0, Tath'te no npedorapaLqeHurc SpeoHoeo So3oeucrBLt'1 8oo.
B 3aBtictiN{ocrt.t or Ha3naLIeHI.tfi pa3"'IHqaIorcfi f e H e p a,'I b II bI e,
6 a c c e ft H o B bi e H JI o K a JT b H L,I e (no orAeJIbHL{M eoAoroxalt)
c.x e M br KO]Un.r'leKCFIOfo HCIIOJIb3OBalHHfl, H OXpaHbI BOAHbIX pecypCoB.
Kpolre Tofo, CXeil{bI IvIofyT 6ttro corc3Horo H pecIY6JiHI(aH-
cKoro 3HaqeHH.fl.
Cxelrui, B Koropbrx pa3pa6arrrearorcq npr.iHLii{nuaJIbHble HanpaB-
JIeHrrfl pa3Brrrirfl BoAHofo xogRfrctea ecer"I crpaHbt, HecKo"iIbKlIX coio3-
Hbix pecrty6rrrK ]r.Tr.{ yKpyflHeHHbrx 3i(onorIIiqecKHX par]oHoB, a rali-
)Ke 6acceiruoelie cxeN{br norpaHrrLrubtN peK orHoctircl ti KareropHli
cxe\{ coio3Hofo 3HaqeHllfl .
Cxertsr, peueHHfl rioropblx Hanp aBJTeHbr Ha o6ecneqetilte BoJIttbt-
.Mti pec,vpcaMrr pa3BI.ITHfl HapoAHofo xo3flL{cTBa B iIpeAeIax reppH-
Toplili ogsofi coroeHoir pecny6,'rHxlr Lr He BHocsr ugueseHttli B ycJIo-
erir eoAoo6ecfieqeHHff HapoAHoro xossricrna civtex{HbIX pecnl'6.attn
(nplr Hfl;-rHeHH r\{exipecny6"rxxaucKrrx BoAHbIX ncrouttuxoe), Moryr
oTHocHTbcq K KareropltH cxei\.I pecny6nHKaHCKoro 3HaqeHriq.
f e H ep a "iI b H br e c x e M br r{oMn"rteKc}rofo HclroJib3oBaHufl II
oxpaHbr BoAHbix pecypcoB HMeruT colo3Hoe 3HaqeHHe, 6accefiHoBble I'I
JroKaJIbHbIe cxeMbl rro orAeJlbrioply Bo/l,oroKy Moryr 6ltrl KaK coro3-
r{ofo, TaK r.r pecny6JrHIiaFrcKoro 3Haqetrlir. feHepaJIbHbIe cxet{bl IioM-
rireKCHoro HcnoJlb3oBaHHfl It oxpaHbi BoAHbIX pecypcoB paspa6arst-
Barorcs Anfi Bceit reppliropHLr CCCP H ArIff reppnropl{H Coio3HbI-X
pecny6rrNx. Osfi BbrflBJrfiioT ocHoBi{bre Ha[paBJreHlifl MeponPHqrltl."{ no
o6ecneqegsrc norpe6uocrl.r B soAe H peuaior Bce nepeqHcaeHHble
Bbtue 3aAaqn B uacutra6e crpaHbr B ueiioM H no orAeJibHbttlt colo3-
HbrM pecny6raxan.
B cocTaBe renepa.rrbHbrx cxeM o6ocrioeHBalorcfi ocHoBHbIe rIoJIo'
N(eHr.rn ilepc[eKTrIB]Ioro pa3BrrTr{q BoAHoro xogqftcrea c oqeuxoit Ka-
nHTaJroBJloxennri rr o6ocHoearirieM ocrroBHbrx Hatrpae"neuult npoe(T-
tro-n3brc-KareJlbcKIrx H HayqFIo-nccJreAoBa'reJIbcKtix pa60r, neo6xoAlr-
Mbrx AJrri o6ecne.rerir.rR nJIaHoBoro pa3BrrrHfl BoAoxo3gticreeHiioro
CTpOIITeJ-IbCTBa.
366
E a c c e iI H o B bI e c x e u br KolIiIJreKCHoro Hclro,Tb3oBaHrtfl I.r ox-
palIbI BoAHbIX pecypcoB paspa6artrearorcfl rro pei{FibINr 6acceiittan
IIJrr.r HX orAerbHbrM qacrflM, no 6acceriualr osep l-r ruopefi. Ouu yroli-
rrfroT noBepxflocrrrbie n rroAseMHbre BOAHbre pecypcbi reppnropuft
6accetltuos Lr par:ioHoe, 6aslipyroulnxcr Fia Frx BoALrbrx pecypcax,
o6ocuoeotBaior uacuna6sr H oqepeAuocrb KoHKperHbix noAoxoeqrtcr-
BeHHblx Meponpnntnfi, ueo6xoAliMbrx AJrr rrepcneKTHBr-roro noAoo6ec-
neqeHHfl HapoAHofo xossfrcrBa, IIoAAeplKaHLrr{ orrr}iMaJlbHbrx BOAHbrx,
correBbrx ri rnlpo6rro"[oraqeci{Lrx pe}Krlr,.{oB peK, o3ep H ruoperi, oxpa-
IibI BoAHbIx pecypcoB or 3arpfl3HeFri.iff tr r.rcrou{elrHfl. Eaccer"ilroerte
cxeMbr o6ocnoeuBaior Mepbr no flpeAortspaureHaro 3po3nr{ noqts, 6opl-
6e c HaBoAHeHr{flMH H /{pyrHMH rrpoflBreu Hfl,MH Bpe4Horo nosAericr-
BII'I 8O,1.
,II o x a /I b II bi e c x e IvI bI udrlr cxeI,IbI KoivrnrTeKCHofo IICfio.ilb3oBa-
Hl-rfl rr oxparrbr BOf,r{brx pecypcoB orAe.lb}ibrx BoloToKoB (peri) }ra
ocrroBe TexHHrtecxnl( I{ccrTeroBaHltit II 3KoIIo}tliqecKofo arailrr3a onpe-
Ae'rifitoT xapaKTep, lracura6u H orJepeAHocrb rprAporexrrtrriecKoro
crpollTerbcrBa Ha peKe, o6ecnequBarou{ero soAocua6}KeHHe, pa3Blr-
THe opoltteHHfl, rrc[o.rlb3oBaH]ie 3HepferHqecKofo tioreHl{Ha.:ia, pa3-
BHTI'Ie BOAI{OrO TpaHCrlOpTa, flpOBeAeHtIe caFIIITapHo-O3AOpOBI{TC;'IL'-
llblx MeponpllffTIIii rr il{eponpHqrHri no oxparre npHpoAbr, yBe.xrrrreHHe
pni6onpO.l.yKTIIBHocrli, 3au1i{Ty or BpejlFrbrN eosAe!'rcrsuri Bo.tbr (na-
eoAHeFIrrir, ceJsBbrx rIoroKoB, 3alKopoB lr aaropoe), pa3pytueHrrr{ 6e-
peroB ii onaCIlblx plC;.IoBblX [poUeCCoB.
fiprr cocr&ts.ileHrui JoKaflbHbix cxeM H3yr{arcTcrI itepcrreKTrrBbt pa3-
BHTilfl tsce.K orpacleit HapoAHoro xoaRiicrea, 3a riHTepecoBalrHL,lx B
IicITOfibsoBaHrrH peri. I4syqarorcf npr{poAHr,re ycroBHfl, [o3Bo"1riiou{He
oqelll{Tb Kori{qecrBerrHyrc }i KaqecrBeHHyIo xapar{TeptrcruK}/ BoAHo-
fo pecypca, I{H}I(eHepHo-cTpoHTeJ'rbHbre ycnoBlifl' oTAeJibHbrx yqacT-
KoB A0JII'IHbt peKil. HaMe.{aiorcx Bo3Mox(Hbre cTBopbr coopyxreHnir.
flpoeo4nrcr BoAoxo3flficreeHFrHe pacqerbr, ycraHaBJrgBarorqlre cre-
[eFIb coorBeTCTBIir HaMelreHHoro pery/rnpoBaHHfl croKa rpe6oeaunaut
orAeJIbHbIx KoMtIoHeFIToB BoAoxo3fiitcreeHuoro KoMrr"r'r€KCa. Oluoepe-
MeHHo npoBoAtrrcr npoer{TrlpoBaHr.ie coopyxeHxli rro orre.,rbrrbrM
cTBopaNI, Iily1el0u{ee qe,'IbIO onpeAenHTb IIapainerpai BOAOXpailITJIHLII
ll f3C H AaTb croilMocrliyrc or{eHKy HaMeqaeN{brM pe[telrLrflryr. Bce
IIH)f.eHepHbre peuerrtrrl no firApoy3"i'IaM AoJrxir-rbI 6urt IroAr{peil;-I8Hbr
Aa Hrl bl N{ii, Xap a Iirep FisvroudLrMlr ronof eoAe3r{gecKHe, rHApo.aof tiqe-
QKIie H f€OrOfHqecKHe ycJ'IoBHfl tio cTBopy.
Ha ocHoBe BoAH03HeprerltqecKux II croi{hiocrHhlx AaHHbtx IIo
[peABapllre"TbHo HaMer]eHr{brr{ Bap}tarrraiu pas6Hnxrl per{H r{a cryrTe-
HH ofipei(eJlflIorcfi ycraHoBJreHHafl r,rou{Hocrb f3C, HHTepBa.[br noA-
nopHbrx orMeror{, [o"rresnue o6teMbr BoAoxpaHH/rHUI.
Creopu rltApoy3/tos o6rr.ttto nu6liparorcrr frecr(o,rrbKo BbrIIre ripyfl-
Hbr.\_ ropoAoB. Tax pasil{eqerJbr 6olrruurrcrBo rHApo3,Texrpocradurafr
ua Inenpe, Bo"nle u Apyrrrx peKa_\.
floAnoplrr,re orlte'l't(n orAerbFrbr.x cryneueir xieJiaTeJrbHo Ha3r-ra-qaTb TaKHN{H, ,ti'o6lr Kax{Aafl IIi.txreJIexauar{ ctlrgano IIectioJlbKo noA-
nllpafla Ilbltucr'Ic){(au-iyto.3ro Aaer rrgeecrrrr,rii Bbrrrrpburr B rrailope,
367