T a6.nuga 17.1. Ilenu cr{creM
Co6craeHHaq
fn4poarperar, o6ecne-
rreHHe fHApoafpefara
ttapHbINI OTHOLilCFIIIeM BKi'IFoqeHHfl, r{TO IIO3BO"IfleT KOOpAHHHpoBaTb HX
AeflTexbHocTri H o6ecileqliTb KoHcTpyriTr.rBFryro H TexHo"rTofHqecKylo qe-
.rl0cTHocTb.
Onpele"nnn rlerii Tpex paccvraTpr.rBaeMbIX cHcreM TaK, KaK IIoKa-
3aHo R Ta6ir. 17.1, se rpyAHo y6e4Hrucr, qro 3TH IIe,rtH AelllcrBHTeJIbHo
cytrlecrBt'tor. I-lprr 3ToM r'IerKo 3a]teTIITb, qTo Kpyr rlpo6",'I0M, BI(JIto-
r{aer{brr. B Qoplty..ry qeJrrr, yMeHburaercfl no Mepe }Be;lHHeHHr qHc"rla
r1accgBHux 3,'IeilIeHToB. ApyrHMH cJIoBSr\u-I, aKTuSHbIe cucreilbl x&paK-
TepusAnrcr. .trlu{ecrgelHocrbn qerteti, o1zedurteHH-bLx o6uqeft (etto-
6anaiott) 4enorc, o nacculHbLe - eduHcrsot+t lleJxu (o1no4e.tteBbte cu-
creilbt).-floarortly QoplvranH3ar{Hr trpoqeccoB B ttaccHBHofi cncreMe
SHaqHTefllHo 6o.nee fipocra, r{el\'I B ai(TI'tBHoE, rAe ee He BcefAa MoxiHo
AOCTHrHyrb.
C,reAyrcu{Hri sran arraJrH3a 3a.r,aqH BeAeHHs pex(HMa. cBfl3atl c BbI-
flcHeHueM co6crBeFIHbIX pecypcoB cHcreMbI (fOC, arpera-
Ta H T. tr.). Co6creeHHbre pecypcbt naccHBFIbIX 3relIeHToB, I( KoropbIM
oTHoCttTcf KOHcTpyKTHBHble 3JIeMeHTr,I arperaTa, rJIaBHoft cxeMbI
9;1€nrpgr{ecKIIX coeAriHe}rHiI, o6ulecrautluo}'tHbIX o6ecneqllBaioulHx cH-
creb{ lr"racno*o3fl r"{crBo, rrHeBMoxo3fi ficteo, qelrn BTopHqHoft xouuyra-
qfir{, CBfl3H, aBTOil{aTHKH vr Ap.), OflI{cbIBaiOTcfi B CTaTHKe, AH-
HAIvIHKE H TCXHONOTHH.
CraTtttiecKHe pecypCbl nacCHB H bIX 3Ieil'leHToB oII-
peAB,'rfiroTCf nacilopTHblru r.r cparruvecKHillll 3HaqeHHflMH XapaiiTepH-
3yiorrluX Hx napail{erpoB (rutuHurrraJibHbte H MaKcHMaJIbHble AaB"rIeH}tfl,
cKopocTb, qacToTa BpaueHHfl, ToK, HanpfliKeHHe, TeMnepaTypa, Motu-
HoCTb, MexatlHqeCKI.Ie HaIIpfx(eitl.tfl ll T. A.). il,tn afpefaTa B IIe",'IOM
ollpefie"{er{br TaKI.le [peAe.,'IbHble ilapail{eTpbI, KaK ycT a H O B JI e I-l H a g
rr{ o ul ri O c r b; onpeAeJrfierutafl c Kor{crpvKrl'lBHo['{ TOqKH 3peHI{tI /{o[y-
CTlrruOri TeMnepaT)'pOI"{ O6ltOrliH rellepaTopa; y r o H H a t{ q a c T o T a
B p a u( e rr u rr (yroHtran cxopocru), orpeAeJIEeMar MaKcHI'laJIbHo Ao-
n\.cTi.iNfbrN,ltr i\.lexaHtrqecKlilvilt Hanpfn(elllltlil{!I B poTope feHepaTopa;
326
AJI'I T3C.^,."puOoia 
f3C xapaKreplr3yercfl pa6ouerl MoLuHocrblo
/vF3[ (l) : /vF3T (/) - 'vF:t (.t) : Z rv::'" - 'P"" (/ ) Nt""; (17 '6)
z=l
pe3 e p B l-loit rtoulH OCTbIO
NF!'c (/) : ffilC* (i ) + ilirff'(t);
BKJrnqeHHOft MOUIHOCTbIo
A,'iS (/) : ,vo.* (/) - NFJ""' (i ),
llpoHseolcrso 3rleKrPo-
3HepfI{H B saAallHOM KO-
nHr{ecTBe u 3aAaHHofo Ka-
qecTBa npH 3aAaHHhIX
ypoBHe HaAe)I(HocTH 9neK-
ipocHa6xeHHq H tPe6o-
BaHHflX BOAOnorb3oBare-
aeir
Haaexttuft I{ cBoeBPe-
ucsHtrir [epe.\oA H3 TeKY-
Ijlero cocTofiHtlfl B 3aaaH-
HOe H corpaHel{lle 3TO|O
cocToflnHfi Ao rloJf9€HHf
HOBoro 3aAaI{Hg
YAoBnerBopeHIie BFIetu-
neft ue.tu rlpH ycnoBHlt
coriDaHeHHr 6esonacHoctH
$-vuxullouxpoBaHHfl JIto-
.aeir, o6opyAoBalillfi ll co-
opyxeualt, o6ecneqeHHq
onTKMa.tbHofo pacxoAoEa-
H?rrr co6creeHHstx Pec)"P-
coB
VAoeJreT eopeHHe BHeUI-
ueft r{e,rn npII corpaIIeHHI{
pa6orocnoco6Hocitt tt 6es-
onacHocru $1'nttuuottuPo-
BAHHq
(17.7)
(17.8)
rAe NFST - pacnorteraeNlafl r{olliH@rbi 'V?5!- pe}toHrHpye}lafl Nloul-
*.ro,' 
-nifA- 
pe3epBHafl i\lolrrlocrb;,Vi5E" - l\lCLUHoc'I'b Bpatuaioue-
rocrr pe3epBa; /Vf3pc* - ivlolll.HocTb XoJIoAHoro pe3epBa; N"rbt - BKJIIO-
qerrgarr MOLUHOCTb; z - LlllCJIO yc'raHOBJIeHHbIx Ha f3C arperaToB;
zpe\t -qHC.[O afpefaTOB, HaXOAfltl\lLxCfi B peMOtlTe'
Pa6oqaq Mou{Hocrb, Kpolvle rofo' xapaKrePl{3yerctt n?:l:"o"o Ao-
nycTHMbIMH 3HaqeHHfl|vlIi ypoBHn BoAbI B BepXHeM lI H!I}KHe}1 6neQax, :
cKopocTHTeqeHHfIIJIIlpaCXCAaBoAbIBBoAoIlpoBoAflUIeMTpaKTe,Ha--
npsx{eHgft B KoHCrpyKiHeHutx 3,1eMeHTaX noAnopultx coopy}KeHil}I
" 
''i;H 
aM Hqecr(*e x a p a r(r ep H cr H Kt c'creMbl arperara
cBff3aHbl c nonycTHMOft CKopOCTb,to H3MeHeHHfl Hx napailreTpoB' O6n'r-
Ho xapaKTepgcirtrst IIa3blBaloT lvloA€'r'lflMH nepeXoAHbix I-IIApot'lexaHII'
qecKofo Lt sileKTprltlecfiofo pexillMoB, Ii oLIII AOCTaTOqHO Xopolxo H3-
tuttt;: 
^M Hr{ecKHe x a p a i(rep Hcrt't Krt n acc'B}Ibl x 3iIe Me'ron f 3c Bi(rl lo-
qargT B ce6fl MoAeJM ilepexoArlblx npoqeccgn n $letpax' l'vloAeJIH npo-
ueccoB np" nui"u?.n.,to"on pa6ore afperaroB Ha o6uryro clicreNly lulli{'
MoAeIlIpa6oTblarpefaToBcocB'I3aHHblMl'iTyp6auultl,tltBoAoBoIaNIH
: 
otexHororuqecr(He p ecy p c bl afperara n f3C onpe'n'eJlslor-
cf Texr{onoruqeUtori nHuueli npo"suo.u,cTBa -SJIeKTpo3HePf 
HH }I onHcbt-
BaTOTC.R 6anattCOn MOUIIIOCTII' pacXOII'a lJJIll- llanOpa B rllAPOarperaT-
HoM 6.[oxe (Or eep.xoBoro eorfosa6opa Ao noBblctlreJlbl{oro rpaHcoop-
*uiopa), xacxaAe HillI rHApo3Heprol(oi\'lnJIeKce'
C yqeroM co6crBeHIIbIX p*typtoo' 0oprlHpyrolltll"::::,tBntrrourtre
co6clsetttiorittelLl'coo'rBe'"''uytbiuetoaleiuetlranaccrlertoilcHcreMl)l'