3uaqenue 3AC reHeparopa riporopqnoHaJrbFio rrpoirseo4uorl roKa poropa no
BpeN{eHrr dl"o,fdt, Koroparr B cBoro oqepeAb nponopu,rioHd;rbHz 1i3}leHeHr.rro }tarHLIT-
Horo IroroKa dQidt, Bbr3brBarourefo roflB,rreurie 3AC. 3Ha,reHlre AU otip€!,e;'iflercfl
conporltBJreHnel{ o6vorxa reHeparopa !i BnHflHHeivr }tarHirrnoro noroKa, co3laBaeivIo-
ro Harpy3or{Hbrlvr roKo}I craropa -I"r. 3ror noroK 3aMbrKaercfl Te}rn )*<e MaTHHTHbTME
BaeMyrc 3AC. 3ro gnaesxe Ha3brBaror peaKrlHeft nxopr ll KonIIqecrBeHHo yqHTbrqaror
KaK AonoJrHrrreJrbHoe naAeHHe HanpfliKeHHfl e o6Morre craTopa. C,{H:raq rraAeHHe
r{anpr}r(eHHR e o6vorKe refieparopa cpaBHHTerbHo lranoii ee,rrrqtrrrori, MoxHo 3anH-
carb nprrMepFroe paeeHcrBo [{J=.1 ",x.PlglrerteHue Harpy3Kn reHeparopa lr coorBercrBeHHO Ir-, Bbr3brBaeT r13MeHeHlte
LU , a cJ'rejr,oBarei'rbHo, H3rreHeHrre U Ha BbtBoAa-\ reHep aropa B coorBercrBuH
c (17.5). KouneHcupoBarb xo.te6auHq AU uoxHo rr3MeHeHHelr rvrarHHrHoro noroKa,
nopoiKAeHHoro 1oor, T. e. H3MeHeHHeM Toiia so:61'xAeulrs. AnarrorlrqHlilr o6pa30M
Moi+(er 6urr yveuburer{He sos,i,eftcretre xoporrioro 3aubrriaHr{q B crarope ieHeparopa,
KorAa LU:E. I,i:yerresse MarHnrHoro norota tD eHgHnaer lr3.\reHeHre yr.qa (p N{eiKAy
TOKOIT rr rranpflx\eHHe!1 cTaTopa, T. e. Bbr3brBaeT H3IreHeHHe cooTnoueHHJ{ }re)KAy
reneplrpye.rrofi axrneuoir ri peaKTprBHo[i uoutHocraro. Taxn]r odpa3o.\r, npoueccbr pe-
rynrrpoBaHus Hanpffx(euHs rr peaKTrrBHoft uoqnocrrr feHeparopa oKa3brBarorcff 83aH-
ItocBfi3aHnbrvtr.
Pervrrupi'e}rbrM napaMerpor\r B groNr cnyqae rBrflercff rox nos6ylr(AeHlrr{ feHe-
paropa, nporeKaloulnfr vepes o6lrorriy poropa or cncreMH eos61'xAeHHa.
PaccvolpeHHbre 3aAar{!{ peryr'rHpoBa}rHr napa}rerpoB cocrorr}rrrrr
3..re}reHroB f3C no3BoJrflror cAe"riarbBbrBoA o ro\r,rrro rcatrcdoui thTnrc-
quaHa/tbHurt peegi,l.Top Ltileer co1crEeHHblti sa,v.rcuyrotfi KoHrap peeg-
.1.UpOBq.HUfL Lt itOfiCeT 6onO EdnO;tHeH I SUde ATTOHOttHOeO llCrpOticrSA-
Vcra HoBJeHne ueJeHailpaBJreHHoro B3aHlroAeircrBrrr aBToHoMHbrx (,'ro-
xaJIbHbrx) peryrrrTopoB ecTb He qTo HHoe, KaK KoopAr{HarIHfl HX ,terr-
Te.rrbHocTrr, Koropafl, KaK foBoprr"rrocb paHee, MolKer 6urr ocyLuecrB-
BiIeHa TO"rrbKo 3J-reMeHTot{ 6O"ree BbrcoKofo ypoBHfl opfaHH3aufioirHofi
Hepapxrlll.
. 17.4. BEgEHHE PEIHhMA
B cooreelcrBHlr c S 17.1 onpeAe"rreHne BeAeH!te pex(HMa npeA-
craB"rrneT co60fi n p o r p a il.l tlt H o e H3MeHeH[1e cocro'.{Hfl, o6reKra.
floa. ilporpanMHbrM 3Aecb noHLt.ilaercn Ta.rcoe u3,ueHeHue cocrottHufr,
tdoTopoe oftTtt,il,a,Jtb\bt ht 06 pa3oJtt nosgonfleT npouss ecr u KoHe\Hoe .ilHo-
ficecr60 onepaquil., HQ.npasneHHoe Ha docrutrcenue co6crgennofi u/Lu
sHeuHert 4e,1u QgnrctguoHupoBaHurr, o6aeKra. CloxHocru nporpail{MbI
Aeircreurt (onepauuir) Henocpej(crBer{Ho cBfl3aria co c.ro}Ktiocrbro npH-
HffTtIR peueHHn O6 OnrHUaJrF,rrOt\,1 CnOCO6e nepexoAa B FroBOe cocrofl-
IIHe, T. e. OnpeAereHHocTbr,o Kpr,lTeplrtr orITHMa.[bHocTH. B ceqs].r c Ao-
craroqHot"l Tp,vAHocrbro paccruoTper{rrfi 3Toft rrpo6JreMbr B o6qeilr cJry-
qae onlluetuf ABe HaH6oJee TlrnHrrHbre Ar'rf f3c 3aAaqr{ BeAeHr.rfi pe-
N{H!ra: H3MeHe}rlte cocrorrHllr{ ilrApoafperaTa }r ri3rlreHeH}le cocToflrrr.lR
rH/tp o3"ri e KTp ocT a H u,tr I r.
3a4a,ta H3McrreHntr cocrofl Frltri a rp eF a ra Hrvreer ue.flbro
odecfierlerrr{e Bo3}roiritrocrn ocyulecrgJer{t{fl Tariitx KoMn,,TeKCIIbrx one-
324
Cucmentr Cucmetttt
Cnasru
Pnc. l?.9. BsalrrtocBfl3t opraHH3aultoHHbIX ypoeuerl (6ltuapuntx
;reuus f3C
ornouLeHitt:t) YnPas-
paUlrit, KaK rropME.r-tbFIble ll aBaplliiHble [yCK H OCTaHOB afperaTa' ile-
peBoA ero H3 reHeparopHoro peiKHMa B KoMneHcaropFIbII-I (Aq" fA?9
i*" ru ryp6HHHoro B HacocHbttl) H-06parHo; yBe.illIqeHHe H yil{eHbue-
Hr.re MoutHocrn reHeparopa II r.'1.. Kax yxa:lieafiocb paH^e--: (S 16'2) '
3Tr.r npOqeCCbr O6eCneql.lBarcTCt{ BblIIO.ilHeHHeN{ CTaHAapTHOIi nOCJIeAO-
BaTe,TbtIocTllonepaqlll,I,npHqeIvIHaqaJIoBbIno":I[IeIlHf.':]i:T:i:
Onep aUH It ofi pe{e;Tf erCf AocTHx<etl HeM l{e.neil n pef,blJ'yUIllX onep aUllll
H COBnt!€lllle ^v'I KOtlrpoJ'IHpyeMblx napa MerpoB c 3alatlllbtrlll 3Ha-
qCIITIfl}I TI.
3aAaqa II3MeHeHtlfl COCTOtlgllfl arperaTa 11peI1OJIaraeT O;HOBpe-
MeHHOe pelxeHHe Psla 3aAaq KoHTpo,lfl ?I pefy,lHpoBaHHff, qTo, ecTecT-
BeHHo, AeiIaeT sio6xoAHil1blM ocy1lecTBJIeHHe tioopAHHalIHH pa6oTbl
rpynnbl per!;'if roPoB.
B SanHcI.{}.lOcTH OT HarIaIbHOrO COCTOqHtIf arperaTa }l Ue'[li BeAe-
HHff pex{HMa, oflpeAerlfeMor-r napaillerpaMli efo ^ o-1 t-1.1.?:o c o c r o-
HHf, rlp6rpalrlta H3MeHeFprf agaror""" 6yeer pa3.r'lHqHOfi. 3rO 06-
crorrrerrbcrBo yKa3brBaer lla )KeJiarefl bHOcrb p€sJ]H3a(I{H ti?::_ll.j
rvtoxiltblx npofpaNlll BeAeHHfl. pe/KI.lil1a B OAtlolt yHIIBepca'lbHOll ycTpoll-
CTBe, I(aKoBbtM ttBrItieTctl UtlOpOBatl ynpaBr1flFOUIas MalJltHa' Ec;rn B
cItCTeMe yilpaB,leHIi'{ }Ia arperarHovt ypoBHe oTcyTcTByeT TeXHHKa Ta-
KOI-O K.4aCCa, To pa3Hbie 3allaqll peLxaloTcf cneuHaJIH3HpoBaHHblMll
ycrpoircrBar{H rl annaparaNlrl'' 
Puaa*torpt{}t cnoc;6bt peuIeFIIIfl 3aAaqg }l3MeHeHI.Ifl cocroflHltfl ar-
p..ut* ii fJC. PasAefleriHe o6re*ra ynpaBrIeHHfl Ha anperarbl f3C
Ir f3C B Ue,loM npHHUI'lnHa;bHo, XOTfl H3MeHeHlIe CgcTofltlHfl f3C
qaue Bcefo ,qocTHfaeTcq nyTelvl lt3Mel{eHl{fl COCTO'.'lHl!1'fl ee afpefaToB'
ApyrHr"rrr citoBalvlH, noCTpOlIi\'1 opratlH3aUHOHrIylo HepapXHIo' O6paSO-
BaHriyrc AB]'Mfl ocuOBI{btMII yponrrnrvrl{: r}IApOarperaT (Hux<utEti ypc-
;;;;i I iaC (eepxHuir yponeur,) c yqeroM 'Ix cBq3ri c ApyrHllrr co-
npeAc,'tbgbll\'tll ltepapxl{tlecKHI*lH ypoBtlflMI'I $nt fHApoafpefara -co-
craB.rrrilorur{e ero' yi'rpoficraa, A;; f3c -33C)' TorAa o6paaytorcn
TpH CtICTeivtbt (p"i. 17.9), n Kailiiloil !13 Koropblx oTtlorrtel{lle MeniAy
A3 rirr>l$tcfo H Bepxtrefo ypoBllefi ecrr' 6HUaptloe oTtloLUelllle BK"'llorlc-
HHr. flpu, 3roM";';;irit c6boii 3rrI rPI'r cllcrellbr raKlKc cBn3aHbr 6rr-
eo(
OLJ
!,9 33C
fudpo-
a?pezamfudpo'
azpe2am
6osdgNdeauntttcorr'ozo
de0neHus