tfunei,'exuc
napanempad
6)
Puc. 17.8- Cxelra perynflTopa napauerpon npocrofi . cHcreMbr (a) n rexHo,'rornrrecKu
cBq3aHHbrx crcreru (6)
MOUIHOCTH afpefaTa, a TaKlKe peaKTHBHOT? MOTIHOCTH H HanpflKeHHf
Ha rxHnax fOC. flocneAuHe rrpeAcraBJrflror co6ori HaH6oJIee cJIolKHbIe
B TeXHHqeCKOM OTHOITIeHHH CHCTeMbI, trOSTOMy HMeHHO C HHMH HVX(HO
rrosHaKoMHTbcfl 6oree rroApo6llo.
Onpe.uereHne crpyxryphr perynnrop a q a crorbi B p autenltff arperara
HenocpeAcrBeHHo cBfl3aHo c J,r{rta:!{Hr{ecKH:,rrr xapaKTeprrcrir(a}rH flocr€AHefo. floa-
AepxiHBaHi{e 3aAaHHofi qacrorsr Bpatt1eHr{r arperara Bbrpa/haerct paseHcrBoM
rAe M"-Bpau{atotrlrrir uouest Ha Bany arpefaTa, co3f,aBaeMr'rfi ryp6nHoir; Mc-
MolreHT conpornaneHHfl reHepaTopa, co3AaBaeuuri s.rexrpnvecxofi uarpyaxoft reHe.
paTOpa H clllaMlI TpeHHfl; tr) - yrnoBan CKopocTb Bpau{eHllfl poTopa arpenara; .l -
MOMeHT HHepr{Hrr poropa arperara.
Ha ocHosaHHrr cKa3aHHoro BblpaxeHHe (17.1) MolKHo 3anrtcarb B BHAe
da
fuIr- @1" * Mrp): t -T :r, {17.2)
r,a'e .rlft.-lronelrr, co3AaBaeuufi gaexrpliuecHor'r uarpyanoit feHepaTopa) Mry-M.o:
Mer{T TpeHnR poropa arperara.
)tpaeueHnn (17.1) u (17.2) cnpaBeAnHBbt B cnyqae, ecrrl dafdl:O, T. e. (D:
:coflst. B groM cflyqae o6ecneqgeaercn H nocroffHcrBo qacrorr,r l: atp/ (2n), rpe
da
tlf ,-!vl":.1'-:0, dt
p - tIHC,'lO nap nonrccoB pOropa reHepaTopa.
Mouenr ryp6rruu Moxer 6urt onpeAeneH H3 Bupa;+(eHl.te
folr-or&:orW, -
(D0)
(17. I )
( 17. 3)
rAe N'-MorqHocrr, pasdrreaeuafi rypduHofi; Qo, H", rlr-pacxoA lI Hanop arpe-
rara, KllA r'1,p6uuu coorBercrBenHo; et, a2 * xo:QQHqHel{Tbr IlPonoptiuoltailbllocrH,
YTIIITbIBA}OXIHE PA3MCPHOCTb BCNHqHH.
322
Cadop u dcaspo,fanue
6oadetic'rzt6a,r
flffieteaue (ocmoflHug
p € z s//7 lPgto u4€ z o aF ? 4 t/s.
Pezgttup_qena;t
//-';tetettue
aa.roanempoS
Te*tonozuyccfia,s
c9'vca 6oei:i:mSEroutaa
cuclne/7a
Peegtnupyenan
CACFT€tYQ
it
,;:;;;;:;;;;t Bbr3brBaer HeilpeMeH.oe yBer'qe*He MoqHocrH rvp6uuur -M''
i\loue*.r conpor'B.'IeHuff l/1, MoiKHo npnpaBHrr 
" 
Mr, TaK KaI( ilpll o: coilst
.1v1rp:COIlSt. I,Is sroro cJeAyeT, rlTo 3HaqeHHe MoMeHTa M" nolttocTblo otlpeAellt{eTcg
aneliTpHqecxoft narp-;axoli feHeparOpa. ),eeiiHqeHHe snelirpltqecrcoit rlarpy3KH Bbl3bt-
BaeT cHHX(eHr{e cfiopocr}t BpaueHrif apperaTa n vacrotu f, Koropoe }lOXtHo Kofrt-
neHCr{pOBaTb n.y-Te}f VBe.lflr{eHHn aXrrtsHOii MOIIIHOCTIi arpetaTa' AocTrirae}loro nOBbI-
1geHlteM paCxoAa Q", ? C,'1€AOBQTeIbHO, )'BeflHqeHIleN{ OTKpblTHf HanpaB.llfiCUIerO
UnnOpuru. OrCrcAa BIl.(l{O, I{TO pCr\'.;lllp}'eMbllvI napa}leTpO}l CIICTeI{b( pCl!'i'I;ipOIlaHIIfl
qaaTOT;i II ah,TllBiloii rtOUiltOCilt ai-llCraTa fl8,1fl'JTCfl PilCllO'l' BOI'bt r{epC: r-r pOrtHt.'
a KoHcrpyKTHBHbl),{ grTeMeliroM, ocyuecTBr'IftolUli}'t fl3MeHeHHe perynHp}eMoro napa-
MeT p a, - H afi p a 8.1 q }oUI}I i"r a n II a p ar r,v-p 6lt Hst'
Cy'UeCrnyrOUIis p3fvilt{TOpbt tlaCTOTbl }{ aiiTHBFIOfi I'IOUIHOCTH BbIIiO'illlfllOT c';IeA-vto-
uqlre 6l,Hrtqlrrr: peF)'r;rpc3i'!H1e,;acrorsr i no 3aiLaHHOMy 3aKOHy; orpallllqeHlle qa-
crOTbr BpatrleHits B nL'Pe\O.1,lll,l.\ peX(llltaX arperaTa; BHnO'ltleHilc Onepattnit filCK3 r{
ocraHoBa ar.Dej-ara: I{3MCireHite qacrorbt BparqeHHfl Epir cHtlrpoHH3ail.fll{ ai-perara:
perl,..1r{poBaHle MoIjIHCCTTT r1,'p6lgri,l; orpatIHqeHIie MOlllrlocTII 1r'p6lttt;t (o'rxpilrttn
HanoaB.'lrItotrI0ro anilapara); )'qacr'lc B pacnpeAeileHIIH arcritsFIOtl MOUIIIocrll uexl']'
arpcrarar"ru f3C.
Pefy.rrrOpbI qaCTOTb{ H aKTIIBHOI't ltOUIgOCrH, BKJ'IIOqaelltble B COCTaB aBTOi\laTH-
3HpOBaHHb{X CHCTeT{ vrrpSB;'r€t{Hn f3c MHOro}'poBI{eBofo Titila' BEino'lllflloT Te iite
Qi'utt{tttt, Kporle oneDaullH nycKa-ocratloBa arperara' Koropan iIo c\Til tlBJ'Ittercff
Q1'lrxUgel'r BeIeFigff pel{illMa (H:vetteutla CoctoRHnl), T- e' BblxoAgr sa npeAeJrbr
ocHoBI{ux Syrixunit crcres{ pef}-niipoBaHtlti
ocuoegan Q},grilng pec!,nflTopa qacToT6I H axtueHoft MolllHocTr{ arperaTa _
perf,1gpoBaHHe sacror:,{ BpaueHlq no 3a.{,aHI{ol\{y 3aKoH-v, KoTOpbIft B o6lqe[( BHAe
Moxer 6urt ganlrcatl cxeJ.)'toulllll o6pasov:
Al:ft., (ff.-.M"*):0, ( r7.4)
tAO frct - xOt${rnqlie}iT CTaTII3Ha o6terra perynppoBaH}Is; ffu* - 3alaHHafl aKTHB-
Haa l{OUllIOCrb arpefaTa'
B crryvae Ar"*:const 3at(ol( pery.lirpoBaurrE H pean{3y}culttfi ero perynfiTop Ha-
3bIBarcT CTaTHq ecKH !v1, a ilpH a.-:0-acraTHtIecKH !f'
Per yfl H po B a rr rr e BOs6 y xAeH H s f eHe P aro P a r Il A p o a r p ef a-
T a no3BoJifier o6ecneqltru rloAAcp/t(liBaHlIe lla SaaallHoM ypoBHe lIanpfl)+(etIHfi Ha
BE{BoAax regeparopa. I,lsveueHue rrocJreAnero qBnflercl cJre!,crBtleu $xsltvecKl{'\ tlpo-
qeccoB, nporcFianulix B cHl{xpoHHoilt reHeParope
- HanpxliieHrre Ha BbrBoAax feFreparopa ol]peAeJtfleTcs H3 ycnoBtlf
( 17.5)
LU - BHlr'
323
'u _ E__L.u,
rAe U - HanpfliiiettHe tta ublBoAax relleparopa; E - 3AC reueparopa;
pCllltee Ilrrielltie ttallptllt(Ciil(tl B fCl{CparOpC'
2I'