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Pnc. 17.5. Kourpo,rHpyeMhre napaMerprr f3C @) H fHAporexHHqecKHX coopyx{e-
Huir (d)
Puc. 17.6. KourponnpyeMb{e napaMerPbr rHAPoarperara
Ha ocHoBaHHII cKa3aHHoro coorgeceM 3aAaqn KoHTpoJIfl c pa3fiH'I'
HbrMH THIIaMH IIapaMeTpoB cocTofiHHfi, a yx( 3aTeM c KoHKpeTHbIMH
o6terralvtn.
B KaqecTBe KoHTp0nHpyeMbrx n4palY_eTPOB COCTOffTTHfl nHApo3JIeK:
KoHTponnpytoTcs AHCKp erHbIe rtapa MeT p bI cocTo fl ]I h tr
(noabxeull-e xouuyrat{HoHHrtX anflaparoB H sfleMeHToB rHApaBflHrlec-
KHX CHCTeM, AHCKpeTHb{e cocToflHHff afpefaToB: BKJIFOqeH, BblKJllov€H,,
noA Harpy3xoft,'B peMoHTe H T. A.). 3rn lrapaMeTpbl MoX(Ho orllecrn K
HflTerpaJIbHbIM noKa3aTeJrflM COCTOqHHff, KOTOpbIe 3aBHCIIT OT COCTaBa
o6opyAoBalrnfl KoHKperHoft rn.u.po3neKrpocraHuul{. Iloerouy MhI He
6yn.io ,no,i,po6no paccMarpuBarb 3aAaqn KoHrponfi [,HcKperHbli na-
paMeTpoB, a ocTaH,oBHMcfl Ha 3aAaqax KoHTpoati H AHarHOCrl'IKH He-'
rrpepblBHo J{sMeHfiIOUIl{XCfl naparMeTpoB cocrofiH}Ifl.
3aAaqH r{oHTpons cOcTotlHHq THApoTeXHHqeCKI{X
c o o p y x{ e H H r1 cnoAqrcff 'K no"rryr{eHHl0 (c6Opy),,HaKonJIeHHIO H OTO-
6pax<eHuro (perncrpaqlrH) r{HtpopMauH'H o cocroitFll{H nJIorHH !I Hx
MexaHnqecnoro odopyaoeaFrHfl. fl,poeoAnMbIft 3aretv{ aHanH3 no.[yqell'
rrbtx !,a,HHbIX no cyrr.I cBoeft ecrb 3aAal{a AHarHocrLIKl.I: qTo crytlHrocb,
316
Pnc. 17.7. Cxerua fnApocrarnqecKoro HHBenHpoBaHHfl
Hbrx nepeMeu{eunir ceru{iift [nortHbr:
l--'4 - ceKqHa n.norHubr; 5 - rx4pouuBe,rup; MI-M4 - lrapKrr
Moe paccTorHHe oT HapKH Ao ypoBH.B AOLbr B fHApOHHBenHpe;
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fAe cnyqllJrocb, [oqeMy cnyqHnocb. Ha ocHoBaHHH 3Toft r{HoopMauHLl.
npHHIil\{aeTcfl peueFiHe: qTo AenaTb? Hs cxagaHHofo flcHo, rrTo ct.rcTeMa
KoHTpoJIfi tI AHarHocrnKli, KaK H rt106afl cr-rcretvra yfipaBJIeHH.H, ocHo-
BaHa Ha rroAcHcreMe H3N,repeHrrf cocroflHHf r-HAporexHlrqecKHx coop)'-
x<etutri. Kari 6u;io cKa3aHo e $ 16.3, aneMeHTbr rHAporexHnqecKnx co-
opyx(eHHfi no,leepx(eHbr oIIacHocrH Bo3r{r{KHoBeHIt fl aBapHH BCJTeACTBHe
HeAOnycTIIMbIX BepTHKanbHbrx T{JrH rOpH3OHTanbHbrx fiepeMeU{eHHfi,.
QunurpauHH BoAbr qepe3 TeJro rrnoruHbr, rpyHT ocHoBaHHfl I{nH 6epe-
r.oBble npHMbrKaHr{fl, BH6pa{}iH BOAOnOABOAflIIIHX COOpyifieHHft H afpe-
raroB. Bo HS6elKaHHe,IIoflBJIeHirr orpHqareJ,'tbHbrx tlocfleACTBltfi Bo3-
A.eiicrBnfi yKa3aHHbrx QaxropoB Heo6xoAHMo perrrarb sa!,rur KoHTpon-r
lI AIIaTIIocTHKH cocrorFriui 3JreMeFIToB coopyx(ennfi, uau6o.nee noABep-
)r{eHHbrx Bo3Aefi CTBHTO 3THX QaXrOpOe.
BeprHI(arbHHe H ropH3oRTa.rtbnHe nepe;,retqeHrtfi nJIoTHubL
H3MepgrOTCfl B OCHOBHOM reoAe3fiqecKr{MH }leToAaMrr, ilanprrrrep HrrBeJIHpoBarrr{eM no-
MapKaM - cnel{HanbHb{M orMeTKaM, KOTopbre HaHeceHbd rra cfeHbr fioTepH, pacnoJ(o--
xieunbtx- H'a pa3HL'tx flpycax nJrorlinL{. OrnocgrerbHue BeprnxaiibHue neperi{eu{eHnrl
(oca4xa oAlloro 6noxa nJrorr{Hbr orHocHTenbHo .ap5,roro) [roryr 6urr H3Mepettbr
rHApoHHBeJIHpoM, npeAcraeJrflrou{HM co6o11 Tpy6y c noao{ noBepxHocrr rcoropofu
3aAaer ropH3oHT (puc- 17.7). OruocnreJlbHb{e ropH3orrraJrbrrbre nepeMeu{enr{ff rr3Me-
pflIorcfi cncreuorl npqMbrx n odparnux orBecoB (c,u. plrc. l6.G). :
BnyrpeHHHe Hanpflx(eHHfl B Mareprrane nrorHH Bo3r{HKaioT'
B p$ynbrare Me,\aHHqecKHx H TeMneparypabrx sosAericreufi. flogroMy reMreparyp-
ustfi KoHTponb Bo3Ayxa il caMofo coopyxeuufl oc)'qecrBJrflercfl nocrorrr.tHo. Airn-grofo HcnonuyrcTcfl AarqHKI{ TepNronaprroro rrrfla (.re.nerep,lrorrrerpsr), a H3Meperlre
coocrserrHo lranpfl H(eHHr"r xocseHrro ocyqecrBnflercfl Terr3oMeTpaMlr.
C sroir x(e uenblo H3Mepnercr{ nrr6paqtir gncMelrroB cTporrrenb-
HbIx K-oIIcrPYKttnt:i H MexaHHqecKoro o6opyAoBalrrrn. Harr6onr=
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