qeHHH rrepeAaBaeMoft M0II{HOCTH) HJtvl BHe3a[HO - npH [peArUeCTBy-
rolller{ HopMaJIbHoM pe}KHMe (uanpuuep, KoporKoe sausrraHne).
Ilo c,Te a B a p u fi u u fi peiKi{M, B Koropblfi 3HeprocacreMa nepe-
xoArrr i{3-aBapuftHoro (o6sIuHo B pe3yrlbrare 4el"icrenn penefiHo-ft sa-
rrllrrbr H aBToMaTHKH), qacro rBJIfiercfl yrrx(eJleHHbIM H Heo6xoAHMo
THMOro, T, e. HopMaJIbHorO, pe)KHMa. B HeKmopbIX CJIyr{aflX, Han'p6-
Mep, npH ycne[IHoM aBTOMaTHqeCKOM nOBTOpHOM BKJIIOqeHHH, OCy-
rqecrBJiflercfl HenocpeAcrBeHHblrt aeroil{arHqecKHft nepexoA or aeapnli-
Hofo peii(nMa K HopManbHoMy.
OcHoeHoir saAa,{efi ynpaBJreHHfl pexuMaMH sHepr\ocHcreM flBJlrer-
cfl yAoB.,.'reTBOpeHHe norpedHocra HapoAHofo xo3fllicTBa H HaCefieHH)I
B 3;1gKTpr{qecKofi sHeprHH H TenJre rrpn MHHHMaJIbHbtx HapoAuoxossfi-
crBeHHbIx sarparax. B o6u{ell cryrlae 3TH 3arparbl Ao';'IXiHbI 6ntro
onpeJe"'IeHbl c yqeToM cIeAylollIHX cocrsB.;lfIolqlix: cyMMapHofo pac.-
xoAa rpy.r,oBbrx r{ MarepuaJrbHltx (e nepByto oqepeAb sHeprernqecKnx)
pecypcoB Ha rrpoH3BoACrBO 3a.AaHHOfO KOIHqeCTBa sJIeKrpo3HepfHH:
Vuieii6a or HapyrIeHr{s eneprocHafx<eH'ns norpe6inre.rrefi I{ or HH3Kono
KarrecrBa gHeprHH; -vrqep6a or noBpe)fiAeHHr HJIH ycKopeHHoro HgHoca
gHeprerrrrrecKoro o6opyaonaHHfl, o6yc"roueHgoro orKJloneHflelvI trapa-
MeTpoB pe;(qMa or AonycTHMbIx 3HarreHnii. I-Iocxonb'Ky B HacToflulee
Bpervrfl orcyrcTB)'er AocraroqHo eQ$exrnBHafl H npocTafl MeroAHI(a
oueHKH yuiep6a no yKa3aFrHbrM Bbliue Qaxropatra, a A[In orAeJ]bHbIX
xareiopliir norpe6rlreneri yufep6u nprrHu'rrHa'bHo He Moryr 6ltru
onpe.{e.ireHbr, 3aAaqe }'npaBneHHf npI{xo.IHTcfl npIIAarb 6o.nee yaxnt:t
CvL,rcr - !',1oBiIeTBopeHHe norpe6Hocru HapoAHoro Xo3ffftcTBa w Ha-
ceqeritrg B 3.rleKTpHqecxoir 3HeprHH H Tenite npg MHHHMaJIbIIbIX 3arpa-
TaX ila npoy3BoAcTBo, . ilepeAal{}r H pacnpeAeIeHHe 3HeprHH H nptl
co6;rroAerrHu 3aAaHHbrx orpauHueHufi no HaAelKHocrH H KaqecrBy 3Hep-
rus. Taxnn o6pa3oM, B HopMaJIbHoM pex(HMe pa6oru gHeprocficTeMbl
Ao,'I)KHbr 6url o6ecneqeHH HaAelKuoe 3neKTpocna6xeune norpe6u-
releft, ,qocraroqno BE{coKoe KaqecrBo 3neKTposnepfnn H MaKcHMaJIb-
HAfl SKOHOMHqHOCTb.
Hapn.fy c OTHMI{ ocHoBHbIMrI rpe6onauHflMH K pex(HMy_ pa6orst
3HepfocrrcreMbr MoryT npeAtfiBilffTbcfl . AononHlITeJIbHbIe rpe6oBaHHfl ;
onpelenfleMble cBf3aMH 3HepferHKH c APyf HME OTpaCJIfiMH HapOAHOTO
xosnricrea. TaxoebIMI{, B qacrHocrx, MofyT 6url: npeHMyutecrBeHHoe
no 3Kcrr,'lyaTal{IlH H onepaTHBHblMH HrlcTpyKIIH.flMI{, B KOTOpbIX pa3yM'
Ho AoJr)tiHbr co'{erarbcff rpedonauun HaAe}KHocrH pa6orbtr 3JIeMeHTa Il
Bo3t\{o}riFtocru s$$erirHBHoro ero HcrroJlbgoBaHHlt, a raK>t<e rpe6ona-
HHrr HaAeiKf{ocrr{ pa6orbr 3HepfocHcreMbI B LleJIoM-
284
Pexianr pa6orn aHeprocacreMbr, exoAqlrleri s O3C, AoJIIKeH 6uro
rroArnrHeH rpe6oeaHrrflM K pelKHMy ncefi OOC, a peir(HM pa6ornr OOC.
BxoArureir e' E3C CCCP, - rpe6oBaHHflM o6ecne,{eHnfl onraMarlbHoro
pelKHMa eAltHori 3HeprocncreMbl B rle/roM.
OneparnBHoe ynpaBrreHHe pex{HtoraMrr pa6oru s,HeprocncreM
H LrMeer cJreAyrorilHe cryneHn (yponHu) ynpaBJreHHfl: I{eHTpaJIbHoe
AI{crerqepcKoe ynpaB,'reirrae (UAy) E3C CCCP, I o6reAuneHHbt.\
AHcnerqepcKlrx. ynpaBJreHufi, 4ucneTqepcKne [yHKrbr 93 3ueprocHcretr,
IIyHKrbr ynpaB"rreHHfl 3JreKrpocraHr{HfrvrH HrrpeArrpHfrHfrvrH (pafroHoa)
oreKrprrqecKrrx (rennoerrx) cerefi. OyHrqnH ynpaBJreHHfl pacnpeAe-
JreHbr Meiri-{.y AHcnerqepcKliM nepcoHaJroM pa3Hbrx yponHefi B coor-
BercrBHrr c rpe6oeaHnflMH o6ecneqeHrrq onrnuaJrbHoro yilpaBJIeHHff
3HepfocricTeMaMrr B Hopr{aJbHbr.\ DeirirlMax r1t 6orcrpeirruel'r ,/'IHI{BHAa.
urrir a Ba prr ri Hurx cHr-v-aqlrii.
Ocnosuoe o6opyaoBaHHe gHeprocncreM, a raKlhe cpeAcrBa ynpaB.
JIeHHfl (pe;reftHafi 3arqHTa, aBToMarHKa, cnrsn) Haxonrrcfl B o tt e p a-
TIIBHOT,{ ynpaBJIeHHH HIH B ,OrIepaTriBHOM BeAeHHH
Ancnerqepa roro H.ttH Apyrolo ypoBFrrr. B oneparHBHorvr yrrpaBJreHHH
Alicnerrrepa HaxoAHTca o6opy.loBar{He, onepauHH c KoropbrMH rpe6ytor
Koop,q,HHar{HH .qeircrenfi noAqrrHeHHoro o[epaTuBHoro nepcoHa.na, Ta-
Kr{e onepa(HH npoH38oAflTcrr To.;rbKo no pacnopflxeHHrc AHcneTqepa"
B oneparHBHoM BereHHH AHCnerqepa HaxoAnrcfl o6opyaoBaHHe, co-
cToflHIIe IiOTOpOfO HlrerOT sHaqeHHe AJrfl AaHFrofo ypoBHq ynpaBJreFirrfl,
IIo He rpe61rrc1 Koopnr{HauaH leficraHfi tloArrrrHeHHofo nepcoHaJra.
Cttcreva AllcnerqepcKoro ynpaBJreHHq ocyqecrBnrrer HenpepbrBHoe
orreparnBHoe ynpaB,'reHHe pelKHMaMH n reM caMbrM 'o6ecnecuBaeT:
yAoBirerBopeHHe norpe6HocrH B 3reKrpHcecxoft sHeprHH H TenJIe; ro.
KpbITHe 3KcrpeMaJrbHbrx Harpy3or{; 6ecnepe6or?nocrt aneKTpocsa6xe
HHfl, HaAelKHocrb pa6orrr EOC, o6reAnseHHblx 3HeprocHcreM, gHep-
rocHcr.eM H Hx ocHoBHbIX s.rreMeHToB; co6.nrcAesue ycraHoBJreHHbrx
HopM KariecrBa 3aeKTpoaHeprHH (uacrora e EOC H ypoBHH Hanpflx(e-
HIIff B ochtoBHbrx cerrx) H TenJra; MaKcHManbHyro gKoHoMHqHocrb pa-
6ornt E3C (o6reauHeunofi oHeprocucreusr) B r1enou rpn par.tHoHaflb-
HOr\r HCnO.{b3OBaHr(H 3HepropecypcoB; cxopefiuree ycrpaHeHHe Hapy-
uressl"r' nap aJrJreltuor:r pa6oru EOC.
@ynxrlnn UAy E3C CCCP, o6teAHHeHHbrx AHcrerrrepcKr{x ynpaB-
leHnft H Attcnercepcxnx cny>r6 sHeprocncrer,r He orpaHHqHBaercff ofie-
paTHBHbrM yilpaBxeHHeM pelKHMaMH. flilcnervepcr(He ynpaBJreHHr lr
cayx6u paspa6arblBaloT trpeAl{ox(eHnfl H yqacrByror B pe[reH]rn Bon-
pocoB p a 3B HTHfl 3 H.ep noc Hcre M, ocyqecTBJrflror [oAroToBKy r(
o6reA,uHeHlilo aHeprocncreM H npHcoeAHHeHHro HoBbrx sHepropafiouon,
BBory B 3xcflnyararluro sJrer{Tpocranqnri, nrrunfi 3neKrponepeAaqn H
Apyrt{x ceTeBbtx o6rexron. AucnertrepcKHe ynpaBJrerrurl H clyx6ur
paspa6arntearor raKll(e 3aAaHHfl Ha rrpoeKTHpoBaHHe sHeprocHcTeM
n ycrpoficrn aBToMaTHtlecKoro yfipaBJreHr.rfl FropManbr{brMFr pex(HMaMfl
I{ npornBoanapafiHofr aerol{arHxori cncreMHoro 3HaqeHnrr, pyKoBoArrT
I'IX HcnbITaHHffMtr r{ BHeApeHr{eM B gKcilnyaraur{ro, BbrnoJrHflror nst6op
ycraBoK II aHa.rtrl3 pa6otu aBToMaTrrqecKHx ctrcrelr H ycrpoficrB.
285
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