EcnH e coCTaB otleHoqHbIX trapanIeTpoB BK.4loqarcTcf raKlIe, Koropble flBrrifrcTCfl pe3yJIbTaTaMI{ npOMex{yTorlFIblX paCrieToB, TO B QyttxqHo- HarrbFryro MoAe,{b f3C 6yler BHeCeHa AonoJIHHre.[bHafl norpeu- F{ocrb. llonyuenHbte MoAeJnI AocroBepHbI To.iIbKo A.i'Iq Hcc/IeAoBaHHofo AHana3oHa nepeMeHllbtx no AaHHbIx{ npoU.IIbIX Ha6nioAegul't. pyAoBaHHeM c MaJrbrMH AHa[a3OFIaMH lr3MeFIeHHq OCLIOBHbIX napaMeT- poB. PeIKHM T3C s reqeHue I cyr B orilllr{He oT pe}l(HMa fOC-3To.nfiw 6a3oBbrr:i pexiHlr, HlLr 6,'rlrsxlrii K HeMy. Bc.{ercreHe grofo cpel- HeHHTepBa,rlbHbte xapaKTepHCTHKLI TOC eu{e 6olee, qeM MrHoBe}l- Hbre, 6nrrgxn K r.'IHlteliHttlt. Kpoue rofo, ece T3C pa6orarcT npaKTII- qecKH HesaBtrctiMo Lpyf oT Apyra W HIIeIoT -\{ei*(Ay co6oii ror'IbKo 3.,'IeKTpaqecKyto cBfl3b, B To BpeMtt Kar< f3C B KacKaLe H.vleior H rl'II- paBJruqeCKlrrc CBf3b Jpl'r C Ap!'roM. 3ro ;TaeT B03MolKllocrb IIO;'Ilt1g- i-rHfl 3KBIIBaT'teirrFroir xapal{TeptrcruKrr T3C J,Jfi.l"ture.TbFIL,IX perittMOB Aaixe c eule 6o.ritrueil AocroBepHocrbFo, L{eM .l.ilr KparKocpoquti.r. flo- Ao6Hoe oKBHBa.neHTHpoBaHHe onpexeJlflercr It IiepapxHqecKoit nocle- .{,o B a renbHocrbto p acqeToB. A,rs nsnefiustx CpeAHeHHrepBaJIbHbIx XapaKrepl-lcTHK fOC lr T3C cflpaBeA.,rrHBo yc/'rcBHe flocToflHCTBa rlpOli3BoAttOfi nO 3aAaHHOivly pac- +IeTHoMy napalvlerpy. 3aIaqa orrrHMaJIbHoro yfipaBJIeFIHfl AiIHTeJIbHbt]vIH pex(HMaMII f3C, rax x(e KaK H IipaTKoCpoqHbtMH peilxarcilrut? ocHos- Hbte oco6esHocrs pacCMarpuaaeuott gaAaqR, HanpHilIep AonycKas AeTepMHLrupoBalrHbrfi xapaKTep ncxoAHofi ur{QopvtsI{HHi nocroflHcrBo KnA f3C; Bo3Mox{Hocrb 3KBHBaJrer-rrnpoBatIHfl I{ r. .r,. flpnr sroM Mo- ryr 6urru BbrsBJreH br ocFroBHbre 3a KoHoMep Hocrll onrH M aJIbHoro ynpaB- IeHlrfi AilHTeJrbrrbrM pex(HMoM f3C, n03Bo.;IfiioluHe i(ourpoJIHpoBarb KOppeKTlloCTb peUJeHHf 3ailaqH tlHcIeilHblMI{ MeTOAaMH.- PaccnorpHM xapar(TepFrbre cJryrraH onpeJ,e.qeHHrr rreo6xoAHMbrx y'c- ,,cosHft onTIIi,taJIbnocrH AJIHTeflblloro pe)l(trMa f3C, iIaqHFIafi c ttau6o- 274 Jiee npocroro ciryqafi - HaJrw.utfl. oAHoft f 3C AJIHTe,rIbHoro pefyJlHpo- BaHI.lfl B 3HepfocHcTeMe H tlpex,noJIaf afl' r{To Bce IIapaMeTpbl pe]KH]la li HCXOAHaf uncloprvrarIHfl - Henpepbl,BHbie Qynxqtln BpeN{eHH, ABa}K' nJIaHHpOBaHHf peX{HNIOB AOrrO;IHHTeJIbFIO IIOfBIIfTOTCf JIHLIIb HeKO' ropbte OcOdeFIHoCrH, a HMeHrto nepeMeFIrilift eO BpelleFlll IIanop, orpa- z- rl4qegHfl nO Z".a(V".0) U",rlt Q".6 (Zr.o), CBfl3aHIlble C yC,'lOBHnUn pa6O' r1'r fOC e BXC,'r43MeHeHHe Bo Bper,{eHH cocraBa pa6orarcuero 060- ? i ) !.., I py.qoe atrrn T3C pr f3C H r. !.. Heo6xo.lgMbre ycrroBHrr onrgMaJrbHocrH pa6orur f3c I{ T3C 6;1' ,()'r npeAcraB.rflrbcfl TaKX(e B BHAe paBeHcrBa blec w Lr=cQizc (clr. $ 13.2) . Teri ca!rbrt{ onrr{}rar'IbtIbnvl }Ioxer 6otra ro;'IbKo ror pe- l{iri}.1, B I.,OTOpO\{ eJ,llHllqFlble npllp2lqeliHfl pac.\oJ,a }'c.IIoBI{OfO TOIl"lH- Ba T3C KoMneiicHpyrorcfl 3KBHBafleIirHblM eMy H3MeFIeHlieM pacxo;l4 BoAbr Ha f3C npd t;3q - const. I-lpu _oroM lrec _onpeAernercf cro- *o*r ' wrec 3a I.{HTei-rbHb['r flepHoA T:t*-to. A"ttq 3aAatlllblx fpa- gHr{}tbtx ycjloBttit zr.6s Ll ?s,6x pe[il€HHe 3aAaqH OCyUeCT'BflfleTCff HTe- paUHOI-1HbtM n)'TeM, r,I,e B KaqecTBe paCqeTHOfi nepeMeHHoil npliHfTa lrec. Orrsaxo nolo$Hatt nocTaHoBKa 3alaqH He.4ocraToq[lo aQSercrHnua A"1fi .lJHTer'Ibrlofo )'IlpaBr,'IeHi'Ifi, fle B KaqecTBe pacqeTHblx nepeveH- r-rsr.x 5o,tee KoppeKrFIo IlCInorb3oBarb z'.u(t) HJIH /.poo (i ), a He ffrsc(l) fl lVrec(t), xaK 3ro npHHflro B 3aAar{e Kparxocpot{Hoft onrH- nr"liq;un. i-lolo6Hsrir nur6op- pacqerHblX repeilteHHbIX o6lqcHsercR ueO6xo,A,sMOCTbro peueHHf o6utef,t 3aAaqH nepepacnpeAeJ'IeHlifl 3Hep- tHH, a He MoUIHOCTH BO BpelleHH B 3aAaqe AoJlrocpotiHofo IIJ]?FIHpOBa' HHn pex(HMoB (cY. S 14.1) Ha T3C peiKHLltbI pa6oror ryp6oarperaroB Marlo cBfsaHbI Apyr c cTbto H OAHo3HaqHo onpeAe,TfleT co$ofi nepepaonpeAeneHge 3JIeKrpo- grreprirr B aHeprocprcreMe H odecneqtlBaeT BbIno'rlHellne 3aAaHHoro r(pHrepltr onrHMaJIbHocrH. flpn sroM ocobyrc ponb npuo6peraer or- rHMaiIbHoe HcnoJIb3oBaHHe .?fl!e, T. e. xpHrepnri Mal(cHMyMa BbI' l8* 275